• 제목/요약/키워드: safety cost

검색결과 2,778건 처리시간 0.024초

CRM에서 제품 유용성을 고려한 최소비용 재고정책 (An Inventory Policy of the Minimum Cost with the Product Availability in CRM)

  • 임주영;김현수;최진영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.117-124
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study tries to develop the models of measuring the level of product availability accommodated for features of specific customers dividing customers into VIP customers and general customers. Functions of costs that the models are composed of are cost of holding safety stock and cost of lost opportunities. The existing model of measuring the level of product availability which focused on cost of holding safety stock for VIP customers should be reinforced by considering cost of lost opportunities caused by general customers' quitting trades with a company. This study tries to present realistic solutions for problems in making decisions related to the total inventory. This study concludes that the model of the level of product availability meeting general customers' needs is more efficient according to increasing of a latent demand of the general customers who quit trades with a company and the cost of lost opportunities.

기능특성을 고려한 생애주기 비용함수 (Life Cycle Cost Method by Segregation of Safety and Function)

  • 이준구;김한중;윤성수;최원;이형진;김종옥;정남수;이정재
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제50권6호
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 2008
  • An advanced model for assessing life cycle cost of the facility containing several subdivisions has been proposed with systems engineering approach. This model evaluates the maintenance cost in the sphere of the safety as well as in that of its functionality. The proposed approach has been shown to be more reasonable and practical than existing models. The serviceability and reasonability have been proved through evaluating life cycle cost of the reservoir which is a representative agricultural facility. In addition, the proposed method is helpful to make a maintenance strategy using the survival probability in the point of safety and functionality.

토목공사 안전관리비 적정요율 산정 (Appropriate Rate for Estimating Safety Management Cost in Civil Work)

  • 손기상;이기태;박종근;박정봉
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.73-84
    • /
    • 2006
  • Standard safety management cost system was established in 1988 as a decree Number of 88-13, first time. And then, it has been revised fourteen times, up to now. A lot of practical investigations have been made for the revision but many problems at sites are continued to be put out so that it should be revised. This study is to find out hazard level of each work kinds through questionnaire and interview and investigate analyze the status which standard safety management costs have been used. Also, this study is to show reasonable rates of standard safety management costs in construction industry and to set up countermeasures against those problem after reviewing its status in korea with in Japan and Europe. Budget and actually performed amount of safety management costs in this study are investigated. costs for temporary work which is clarified in Japan is collected in order to compare domestic cost rate with Japanese one related to the total project amount. This study is to investigate eleven project kinds of domestic system, first, and to investigate eleven items of apartment bldg, office, civil work such as bridge, tunnel, dam, plant etc, secondly. Additionally, three items of gymnasium, railway, particular steel tower are investigated in this study. Also this study is to investigate and analyze performed costs of presently processing worker finished work so that it shows a new reasonable rate against standard safety management costs in construction industry, in order to make basical data and material to be systemized.

강교의 도장방식에 따른 안전수명간 생애주기비용분석 (Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Steel Bridges on Its Paint System during Safe Life Under)

  • 한상철;김은겸;조선규
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • Life Cycle Cost analysis technique is introduced to evaluate cost-effectiveness of two paint systems of steel bridges. The systems are a conventional paint system and a galvanized paint system. The all costs during safe lift such as initial cost repainting costs, disposal costs are considered for the lift cycle cost analysis. The NIST model is used and BridgeLCC 1.0 developed by the NST is utilized as the lift cycle cost analysis tool. It is concluded that, in spite of expensive initial cost, the durable paint system may be cost-effective compared with conventional paint system.

장대 PC교량의 최적 내진설계 및 성능개선을 위한 최소 기대 Life Cycle Cost 모델 (Minimum Expected Life Cycle Cost Model for Optimal Seismic Design and Upgrading of Long Span PC Bridges)

  • 조효남;임종권
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is intended to propose a systematic and practical life cycle cost(LCC) model for the development of the reliability-based seismic safety and cost-effective performance criteria for design and upgrading of long-span PC bridges. The LCC models consist of five cost functions such as initial cost, repair/replacement cost, human losses, road user cost, and indirect losses of regional economy. The proposed model Is successfully expressed in temrs of Park-Ang damage indices and life cycle damage probability obtained from SMART-DRAIN-2DX which is an existing algorithm for nonlinear time history analysis. The proposed LCC model is successfully applied to a viaduct constructed by PSM, in Seoul. Based on the observations, the proposed systematic procedure for the formulation of LCC model may be useful for the development of the reliability-based seismic safety and cost-effective performance criteria for design and upgrading of long-span PC bridges.

  • PDF

품질비용에 관한 의식이 생산성향상에 미치는 효과 (An Effect of Consciousness of the Quality Cost for Productivity Improvement)

  • 박노국;홍승표;황정희
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study contain below two contents. First, this study analyse an effect of consciousness of the quality cost for quality cost activity. Second, this study analyse an effect of quality cost activity for productivity improvement. The empirical result of this study is meaning that quality cost consciousness effects productivity improvement by quality cost activity. Therefore, this paper emphasize consciousness of quality cost for productivity improvement.

조립 공차 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발 (Development of Simulation Model to Assembly Tolerance Design)

  • 장현수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.221-230
    • /
    • 2001
  • The assembly tolerance design methods have applied linear or nonlinear programming methods and used simulation method and search algorithms to optimize the tolerance allocation of each part in an assembly. However, those methods are only considered to the relationship between tolerance and manufacturing cost, which do not consider a quality loss cost for each part tolerance. In this paper, the integrated simulation model used genetic algorithm and the Monte-Carlo simulation method was developed for the allocation of the optimal tolerance considering the manufacturing cost and quality loss cost.

  • PDF

품질과 비용의 득실관계를 고려한 품질기능전개 모형 (A Model of Quality Function Deployment with Cost-Quality Tradeoffs)

  • 우태희;박재현
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.227-230
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents an analytic method of quality function deployment(QFD) that is to maximize customer satisfaction subject to technical and economic sides in process design. We have used Wasserman's normalization method and the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between customer requirements and process design attributes. This paper also shows cost-quality model the tradeoff between quality and cost as a linear programming(LP) with new constraints that have designated special process required allocating firstly The cost-quality function deployment of piston ring is presented to illustrate the feasibility of such techniques.

  • PDF

품질과 비용의 득실관계를 고려한 품질기능전개 모형 (A Model of Quality Function Deployment with Cost-Quality Tradeoffs)

  • 우태희;박재현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-178
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents an analytic method of quality function deployment(QFD) that is to maximize customer satisfaction subject to technical and economic sides in process design. We have used Wasserman's normalization method and the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between customer requirements and process design attributes. This paper also shows cost-quality model the tradeoff between quality and cost as a linear programming(LP) with new constraints that have designated special process required allocating firstly. The cost-quality function deployment of piston ring is presented to illustrate the feasibility of such techniques.

안전사고 예방을 위한 요인 분석에 관한 기초적 연구 -요일별, 일일공사금액 및 일일 작업양별 요인을 중심으로 (Preliminary Study on the Factor Analysis for Accident Prevention)

  • 윤귀용;김상철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.179-183
    • /
    • 2010
  • The safety accident is one of the formidable issues in construction field, and in order to prevent safety accident, contractors perform safety education, safety control document, meeting with labors, and safety instruction in construction phase. However, safety accident is occurred continuously, it is needed to analyze which factors are affected to safety accident. day of the week, daily construction cost, and daily work task were selected as those factors. The result in this research represented that those factors were not considered as an critical one in safety accident. Because of approach limitation to safety accident, only two case studies were collected. If more safety accident cases are gathered in future study, it will clarify the cause of safety accident and will prevent safety accident.

  • PDF