• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2018

The present work shows many aspects concerning the use of a numerical wave-based methodology for the computation of the structural response of periodic structures, focusing on cylinders. Taking into account the periodicity of the system, the Bloch-Floquet theorem can be applied leading to an eigenvalue problem, whose solutions are the waves propagation constants and wavemodes of the periodic structure. Two different approaches are presented, instead, for computing the forced response of stiffened structures. The first one, dealing with a Wave Finite Element (WFE) methodology, proved to drastically reduce the problem size in terms of degrees of freedom, with respect to more mature techniques such as the classic FEM. The other approach presented enables the use of the previous technique even when the whole structure can not be considered as periodic. This is the case when two waveguides are connected through one or more joints and/or different waveguides are connected each other. Any approach presented can deal with deterministic excitations and responses in any point. The results show a good agreement with FEM full models. The drastic reduction of DoF (degrees of freedom) is evident, even more when the number of repetitive substructures is high and the substructures itself is modelled in order to get the lowest number of DoF at the boundaries.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 획득된 영상들 간의 상대적인 열화(Blur)를 이용하여 물체의 3차원 형상 및 거리 정보를 얻을 수 있는 Depth From Defocus(DFD) 방법을 제안한다. 기존 논문의 주파수 영역에서 디포커스(Defocus) 연산자를 구하는 역필터링(Inverse filtering) 방법은 정확도가 떨어지고, 윈도우 효과(Windowing effects) 및 영상의 경계 효과(Border effect)와 같은 단점이 있었다. 또한 일반적인 영상은 비정체성 (Nonstationary)이기 때문에, 임의의 텍스처에 대한 가우시안(Gaussian) 및 라플라시안(Laplacian) 연산자 등의 필터를 이용하는 디포커스 방법의 추정값은 결과가 좋지 않다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 지역적 분석과 함께 다양한 크기의 윈도우를 제공하는 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 DFD 방법을 제안한다. 복잡한 텍스처 특성을 갖는 영상의 깊이 추정을 위해서는 웨이블릿 분석을 사용하는 것이 효과적이다. Parseval의 정리에 의해 영상 간의 웨이블릿 에너지의 비율이 열화 계수(Blur parameter) 및 거리와 관련 있음을 증명하였다. 제안된 DFD 알고리즘의 성능을 계산하기 위해 실험은 종합적이며 실제적인 영상을 이용하여 행하였다. 본 논문의 DFD 방식은 기존의 DFD 방법보다 RMS 에러 측면에서 정확한 결과를 보였다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1989

부분 캐비티가 발생한 2차원 수중익 문제를 해결하기 위하여 포텐시얼을 기저로 한 양력판 이론이 정식화 되었다. 본 이론은 수중익 표면에 다이폴과 쏘오스를 분포함으로써 각각 양력 및 캐비티 문제를 표현하고 있다. 날개표면의 접수부에서의 운동학적 경계조건은 날개의 내부유동에서의 전체 포텐시얼이 영이 된다는 대등한 조건으로 만족되었다. 캐비티 표면에서의 역학적 경계조건은 압력이 일정하다는 즉 속도가 일정하다는 조건을 거쳐 포텐시얼이 선형적으로 변한다는 조건으로 대치되었으며, 운동학적 조건은 특이함수의 세기가 결정된 후에 적분에 의하여 캐비티의 형상을 구하는데에 사용되었다. 따라서 Green 정리를 사용하면, 속도를 기저로 하는 통상적인 정식화가 아닌, 포텐시얼을 기저로 한 경계치 문제가 완성된다. 또한 수중익의 정확한 표면에 특이함수를 분포함으로써, 날개두께가 영인 수중익 신경 이론에 비하여, 날개표면에서의 압력분포의 정도를(특히 날개 앞날부근에서) 향상시켰다. 본 이론에서는 캐비티 길이를 가정하고 이에 대응하는 캐비티의 모양과 캐비테이션수를 계산하였다. 계산정도의 향상을 위하여 약 5회정도의 반복계산이 필요하지만 공학적 목적을 위해서는 2회의 반복계산이 충분함을 보였다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2012

Large-scale copy number variants (CNVs) in the human provide the raw material for delineating population differences, as natural selection may have affected at least some of the CNVs thus far discovered. Although the examination of relatively large numbers of specific ethnic groups has recently started in regard to inter-ethnic group differences in CNVs, identifying and understanding particular instances of natural selection have not been performed. The traditional $F_{ST}$ measure, obtained from differences in allele frequencies between populations, has been used to identify CNVs loci subject to geographically varying selection. Here, we review advances and the application of multinomial-Dirichlet likelihood methods of inference for identifying genome regions that have been subject to natural selection with the $F_{ST}$ estimates. The contents of presentation are not new; however, this review clarifies how the application of the methods to CNV data, which remains largely unexplored, is possible. A hierarchical Bayesian method, which is implemented via Markov Chain Monte Carlo, estimates locus-specific $F_{ST}$ and can identify outlying CNVs loci with large values of FST. By applying this Bayesian method to the publicly available CNV data, we identified the CNV loci that show signals of natural selection, which may elucidate the genetic basis of human disease and diversity.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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• pp.166-176
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• 2002

A homonym could be disambiguated by another words in the context as nouns, predicates used with the homonym. This paper using semantic information (co-occurrence data) obtained from definitions of part of speech (POS) tagged UMRD-S$^1$), In this research, we have analyzed the result of an experiment on a homonym disambiguation system based on statistical model, to which Bayes'theorem is applied, and suggested a model established of the weight of sense rate and the weight of distance to the adjacent words to improve the accuracy. The result of applying the homonym disambiguation system using semantic information to disambiguating homonyms appearing on the dictionary definition sentences showed average accuracy of 98.32% with regard to the most frequent 200 homonyms. We selected 49 (31 substantives and 18 predicates) out of the 200 homonyms that were used in the experiment, and performed an experiment on 50,703 sentences extracted from Sejong Project tagged corpus (i.e. a corpus of morphologically analyzed words) of 3.5 million words that includes one of the 49 homonyms. The result of experimenting by assigning the weight of sense rate(prior probability) and the weight of distance concerning the 5 words at the front/behind the homonym to be disambiguated showed better accuracy than disambiguation systems based on existing statistical models by 2.93%,

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.309-327
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• 2011

In this paper, we extended the division algorithm for the integers to the finite decimals. Though the remainder for the finite decimals is able to be defined as various ways, the remainder could be defined as 'the remained amount' which is the result of the division and as "the remainder" only if 'the remained amount' is decided uniquely by certain conditions. From the definition of "the remainder" for the finite decimal, it could be inferred that 'the division by equal part' and 'the division into equal parts' are proper for the division of the finite decimal concerned with the definition of "the remainder". The finite decimal, based on the unit of measure, seemed to make it possible for us to think "the remainder" both ways: 1" in the division by equal part when the quotient is the discrete amount, and 2" in the division into equal parts when the quotient is not only the discrete amount but also the continuous amount. In this division context, it could be said that the remainder for finite decimal must have the meaning of the justice and the completeness as well. The theorem of the division algorithm for the finite decimal could be accomplished, based on both the unit of measure of "the remainder", and those of the divisor and the dividend. In this paper, the meaning of the division algorithm for the finite decimal was investigated, it is concluded that this theory make it easy to find the remainder in the usual unit as well as in the unusual unit of measure.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1062-1073
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• 2007

Acoustic Target Strength (TS) is a major parameter of the active sonar equation, which indicates the ratio of the radiated intensity from the source to the re-radiated intensity by a target. In developing a TS equation, it is assumed that the radiated pressure is known and the re-radiated intensity is unknown. This research provides a TS equation for polygonal plates, which is applicable to near field acoustics. In this research, Helmholtz-Kirchhoff formula is used as the primary equation for solving the re-radiated pressure field; the primary equation contains a surface (double) integral representation. The double integral representation can be reduced to a closed form, which involves only a line (single) integral representation of the boundary of the surface area by applying Stoke's theorem. Use of such line integral representations can reduce the cost of numerical calculation. Also Kirchhoff approximation is used to solve the surface values such as pressure and particle velocity. Finally, a generalized definition of Sonar Cross Section (SCS) that is applicable to near field is suggested. The TS equation for polygonal plates in near field is developed using the three prescribed statements; the redection to line integral representation, Kirchhoff approximation and a generalized definition of SCS. The equation developed in this research is applicable to near field, and therefore, no approximations are allowed except the Kirchhoff approximation. However, examinations with various types of models for reliability show that the equation has good performance in its applications. To analyze a general shape of model, a submarine type model was selected and successfully analyzed.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2009

게임 이론을 적용한 기술은 전파 인지 시스템에서 전파 자원을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 유용한 방법으로 그 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 전파 자원 관리 시스템은 그 효율성에 따라서 전파 통신 시스템의 성능을 좌우하게 되므로 효율적인 알고리즘의 연구가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 분산 전력 제어가 적응적으로 구현되도록 하기 위하여 게임 이론을 적용한 새로운 시도를 해석적으로 제안하였다. 기존의 연구 결과들은 전력 제어를 게임 이론적으로 해석하는 가능성만을 보인 반면, 본 논문에서는 전파 인지 네트워크에서 네쉬 균형 (Nash Equilibrium)을 구하는 구체적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 네트워크에 접속된 부사용자들이 공동으로 만족하는 네쉬 균형 즉, 최적 전력 제어를 달성하도록 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 특히, 전파 인지 네트워크가 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 기술을 사용할 경우를 가정하여 이에 대한 적응적 전력 제어를 위한 게임 이론적 모델을 적용하였다. 게임 이론적인 알고리즘을 적용한 결과 DSSS 네트워크에서 K=63이고 N=12인 경우 네쉬 균형에 도달하기 위한 반복 횟수가 최대 200 이하인 결과를 보였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 선분분류를 이용하여 실내영상의 소실점을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 실내영상을 효율적으로 검출하기 위하여 2 단계로 소실점을 추출한다. 1 단계에서는 이미지가 1 점 투시인지 2 점 투시인지 판별한다. 만일 이미지가 2 점 투시이면, 선분분류를 위하여 검출된 소실점을 지나는 수평선을 구한다. 2 단계에서는 선분분류를 이용하여 2 개의 소실점을 정확히 검출한다. 또 본 논문에서는 인공영상과 이미지 DB를 이용하여 제안한 방법을 평가하였다. 노이즈를 첨가한 인공 영상에 대해서는 노이즈가 60%를 차지할 때까지 검출한 소실점과 실제 소실점과의 차이가 16 픽셀 이하였다. A. Quattoni 와 A. Torralba가 제안한 이미지 DB를 이용한 평가에서는 87% 이상의 이미지에 대하여 소실점을 검출하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2015

Critical current of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coil is influenced by its own self magnetic field. Direction and density distribution of the magnetic field around the coil are fixed after the shape of the coil is decided. If the entire part of the HTS tape has homogeneous $I_c$ distribution characteristic, quench would be initiated in fixed location on the coil. However, the actual HTS tape has inhomogeneous $I_c$ distribution along the length. If the $I_c$ distribution of the HTS tape is known, we can expect the spot within the HTS coil that has the highest probability to initiate the quench. In this paper, $I_c$ distribution within the HTS coil under self-field effect is simulated by MATLAB. In the simulation procedure, $I_c$ distribution of the entire part of the HTS tape is assume d to follow Gaussian-distribution by central limit theorem. The HTS coil model is divided into several segments, and the critical current of each segment is calculated based on the-generalized Kim model. Single pancake model is simulated and self-field of HTS coil is calculated by Biot-Savart's law. As a result of simulation, quench-initiating spot in the actual HTS coil can be predicted statistically. And that statistical analysis can help detect or protect the quench of the HTS coil.