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Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Solutions of First-Order Neutral Differential Equations to be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

  • Santra, Shyam Sundar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which every solution of a class of first-order neutral differential equations of the form $$(x(t)+p(t)x({\tau}(t)))^{\prime}+q(t)Hx({\sigma}(t)))=0$$ either oscillates or converges to zero as $t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ for various ranges of the neutral coefficient p. Our main tools are the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem and the Banach's contraction mapping principle.

APPROXIMATION OF ZEROS OF SUM OF MONOTONE MAPPINGS WITH APPLICATIONS TO VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY AND IMAGE RESTORATION PROBLEMS

  • Adamu, Abubakar;Deepho, Jitsupa;Ibrahim, Abdulkarim Hassan;Abubakar, Auwal Bala
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.411-432
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an inertial Halpern-type forward backward iterative algorithm for approximating solution of a monotone inclusion problem whose solution is also a fixed point of some nonlinear mapping is introduced and studied. Strong convergence theorem is established in a real Hilbert space. Furthermore, our theorem is applied to variational inequality problems, convex minimization problems and image restoration problems. Finally, numerical illustrations are presented to support the main theorem and its applications.

Some Approximation Results by Bivariate Bernstein-Kantorovich Type Operators on a Triangular Domain

  • Aslan, Resat;Izgi, Aydin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.467-484
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    • 2022
  • In this work, we define bivariate Bernstein-Kantorovich type operators on a triangular domain and obtain some approximation results for these operators. We start off by computing some moment estimates and prove a Korovkin type convergence theorem. Then, we estimate the rate of convergence using the partial and complete modulus of continuity, and derive a Voronovskaya-type asymptotic theorem. Further, we calculate the order of approximation with regard to the Peetre's K-functional and a Lipschitz type class. In addition, we construct the associated GBS type operators and compute the rate of approximation using the mixed modulus of continuity and class of the Lipschitz of Bögel continuous functions for these operators. Finally, we use the two operators to approximate example functions in order to compare their convergence.

ON APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF STANCU VARIANT λ-SZÁSZ-MIRAKJAN-DURRMEYER OPERATORS

  • Aslan, Resat;Rathour, Laxmi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.539-553
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    • 2022
  • In the present paper, we aim to obtain several approximation properties of Stancu form Szász-Mirakjan-Durrmeyer operators based on Bézier basis functions with shape parameter λ ∈ [-1, 1]. We estimate some auxiliary results such as moments and central moments. Then, we obtain the order of convergence in terms of the Lipschitz-type class functions and Peetre's K-functional. Further, we prove weighted approximation theorem and also Voronovskaya-type asymptotic theorem. Finally, to see the accuracy and effectiveness of discussed operators, we present comparison of the convergence of constructed operators to certain functions with some graphical illustrations under certain parameters.

ON THE WEAKENED HYPOTHESES-BASED GENERALIZATIONS OF THE ENESTRÖM-KAKEYA THEOREM

  • Shahbaz Mir;Abdul Liman
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.229-243
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    • 2024
  • According to the well-known Eneström-Kakeya Theorem, all the zeros of a polynomial $P(z)={\sum_{s=0}^{n}}a_sz^s$ of degree n with real coefficients satisfying an ≥ an-1 ≥ · · · ≥ a1 ≥ a0 > 0 lie in the complex plane |z| ≤ 1. We provide comparable results with hypotheses relating to the real and imaginary parts of the coefficients as well as the coefficients' moduli in response to recent findings about an Eneström-Kakeya "type" condition on real coefficients. Our findings so broadly extend the other previous findings.

CERTAIN SUMMATION FORMULAS DUE TO RAMANUJAN AND THEIR GENERALIZATIONS

  • RATHIE ARJUN K.;MALANI SHALOO;MATHUR RACHANA;CHOI JUNESANG
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2005
  • The authors aim at deriving four generalized summation formulas, which, upon specializing their parameters, give many summation identities including, especially, the four very interesting summation formulas due to Ramanujan. The results are derived with the help of generalized Dixon's theorem obtained earlier by Lavoie, Grondin, Rathie, and Arora.

Analysis of Herringbone Grooved Journal Bearing Using Generalized Coordinate Transformation (일반좌표계 변환을 이용한 헤링본 그루브 베어링의 해석)

  • 박상신;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1999
  • The present work is an attempt to calculate the steady state pressure and perturbed pressure of herringbone grooved journal bearings. A generalized coordinate system is introduced to handle the complex bearing geometry. The coordinates are fitted to the groove boundary and the Reynold's equation is transformed to be fitted to this coordinates system using the Gauss divergence theorem. This method makes it possible to deal with an arbitrary configuration of a lubricated surface. The characteristics of finite herringbone grooved journal are well calculated using this method.

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ON THE THEORY OF SELECTIONS

  • LEE, SEUNG WOO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give a characterization of collectionwise normality using continuous functions. More precisely, we give a new and short proof of the Dowker's theorem using selection theory that a $T_1$ space X is collectionwise normal if every continuous mapping of every closed subset F of X into a Banach space can be continuously extended over X. This is also a generalization of Tietze's extension theorem.

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DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION TO A SMOOTH FUNCTION BY GENERALIZED TRANSLATION NETWORKS

  • HAHM, NAHMWOO;YANG, MEEHYEA;HONG, BUM IL
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2005
  • We obtain the approximation order to a smooth function on a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ by generalized translation networks. In our study, the activation function is infinitely many times continuously differentiable function but it does not have special properties around ${\infty}$ and $-{\infty}$ like a sigmoidal activation function. Using the Jackson's Theorem, we get the approximation order. Especially, we obtain the approximation order by a neural network with a fixed threshold.

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GENERALIZED DOUBLE INTEGRAL INVOLVING KAMPÉ DE FÉRIET FUNCTION

  • Kim, Yong-Sup;Ali, Shoukat;Rathie, Navratna
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this paper is to obtain twenty five Eulerian type double integrals in the form of a general double integral involving Kamp$\'{e}$ de F$\'{e}$riet function. The results are derived with the help of the generalized classical Watson's theorem obtained earlier by Lavoie, Grondin and Rathie. A few interesting special cases of our main result are also given.