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Improved Carleman's Inequality and Improvement of Polya-Knopp's Inequality (칼레만 부등식의 개선 결과들과 폴야-놉 부등식의 개선)

  • Kwon, Ern Gun;Lee, Jinkee
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2018
  • This note, we first show that the famous Carleman's inequality can be improved if we find a positive sequence $\{c_n\}$ such that $c_n{\sum\limits_{j=n}^{\infty}}{\frac{1}{j\(\prod_{k=1}^{j}ck\)^{\frac{1}{j}}}}$ < e. Then we list a lot of known results in the literature improving Carleman's inequality by this method. These results can be a good source to a further research for interested students. We next consider about similar improvement of Polya-Knopp's inequality, which is a continuous version of Carleman's inequality. We show by a manner parallel to the case of Carleman's inequality that Polya-Knopp's inequality can be improved if we find a positive function c(x) such that $c(x){\int}_{x}^{\infty}\frac{1}{t\;{\exp}\(\frac{1}{t}{\int}_{0}^{t}{\ln}\;c(s)\;ds\)}dt$ < e. But there are no known results improving Polya-Knopp's inequality by this method. Suggesting to find a new method, we lastly show that there is no nice continuous function c(x) that satisfies the inequality.

NOETHER INEQUALITY FOR A NEF AND BIG DIVISOR ON A SURFACE

  • Shin, Dong-Kwan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • For a nef and big divisor D on a smooth projective surface S, the inequality $h^{0}$(S;$O_{s}(D)$) ${\leq}\;D^2\;+\;2$ is well known. For a nef and big canonical divisor KS, there is a better inequality $h^{0}$(S;$O_{s}(K_s)$) ${\leq}\;\frac{1}{2}{K_{s}}^{2}\;+\;2$ which is called the Noether inequality. We investigate an inequality $h^{0}$(S;$O_{s}(D)$) ${\leq}\;\frac{1}{2}D^{2}\;+\;2$ like Clifford theorem in the case of a curve. We show that this inequality holds except some cases. We show the existence of a counter example for this inequality. We prove also the base-locus freeness of the linear system in the exceptional cases.

On an Extension of Hardy-Hilbert's Inequality

  • Yang, Bicheng
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, by introducing three parameters A, B and ${\lambda}$, and estimating the weight coefficient, we give a new extension of Hardy-Hilbert's inequality with a best constant factor, involving the Beta function. As applications, we consider its equivalent inequality.

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On a Relation to Hilbert's Integral Inequality and a Hilbert-Type Inequality

  • Yang, Bicheng
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, by introducing some parameters and using the way of weight function, a new integral inequality with a best constant factor is given, which is a relation between Hilbert's integral inequality and a Hilbert-type inequality. As applications, the equivalent form, the reverse forms and some particular inequalities are considered.

APPLICATIONS OF TAYLOR SERIES FOR CARLEMAN'S INEQUALITY THROUGH HARDY INEQUALITY

  • IDDRISU, MOHAMMED MUNIRU;OKPOTI, CHRISTOPHER ADJEI
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we prove the discrete Hardy inequality through the continuous case for decreasing functions using elementary properties of calculus. Also, we prove the Carleman's inequality through limiting the discrete Hardy inequality with applications of Taylor series.