• Title/Summary/Keyword: rooftop

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3D line segment detection using DEM (DEM을 이용한 3차원 선소추출)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yong;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper represents 3D line segment extraction method, which can be used in generating 3D rooftop model. The core of our method is that 3D line segment is extracted by using line fitting of elevation data on 2D line coordinates of ortho-image. In order to use elevations in line fitting, the elevations should be reliable. To measure the reliability of elevation, in this paper, we employed the concept of self-consistency. We carry out the experiment of 3D line extraction using synthetic images generated from Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images.

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A Study on Related System of Building Greening in Japan (일본의 건축물 녹화 관련제도 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;Ju, Jin-Hee;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1397-1402
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    • 2010
  • In recently, building greening to improve the urban environment is a very important areas. Thus, in order to promote the building greening is needed for the arrangement of its related system. In this study, analyzed the related system in Japan and the results obtained are as follows. Related system in Japan are to promote the spread of compulsory and dissemination of guidance. And to promote the spread of dissemination of guidance are to allowed a system to be included in green area of the site required, plans to loan the costs of greening, plans to subsidize the cost of greening, tax reduction and exemption, incentive on floor area ratio, plant supply and other technical guidance system. In conclusion, in order to promote the building greening note the related system of Japan and our related system should be arranged.

Nocturnal Radiant Cooling by a Plate Viewing the Sky (야간 하늘에 노출된 평판의 복사냉각효과)

  • Byun, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1300-1305
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this experiment is to study the radiant cooling effects by a plate directly viewing the nighttime sky. The measurements are performed at a rooftop of the Engineering building at the Dongguk University in Seoul during the month of August in 2004. The radiant cooling effects are compared using three different types of plate surfaces such as galvanized Iron, black painted, and aluminum film coated galvanized iron plate. Among these plates, the black painted surface show the lowest temperature that is lower than its ambient temperature. The maximum radiant cooling temperature difference, that is ambient temperature minus plate temperature, observed is about 5K..

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The Propagation Characteristics using Ray tracing in Urban area (전파추적기법을 이용한 마이크로셀 도심지 환경에서의 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김희중;김관홍박병성박한규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1998
  • In high frequency environment such as microcell, it is requried to adopt a new method different from the empirical channel modeling applied in macrocell. In this thesis, measurement for residential area in Sinrimdong and the result of the simulation are compared and analyzed. Simulation technique utilizes 3D ray launching method to consider some factors which were not included in the ray tracing method. Propagation environment in the urban area shows the typical channel characterisitics of the propagation environment. Using 3D ray launching method, pathloss of the wave and delay characteristics of the signal with respect to the height of the transmitter is researched. If the transmitter is located on the top of the building, radiowave experiences diffraction on the rooftop and it influences the total received signal strength.

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A Study of Residents' Demand for External Space of Apartment Site (아파트 외부공간 실태와 조성기법)

  • 김한수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2000
  • This study derives problems of external space utilization site from on-site observation and questionnaire survey in order to suggest solutions for the problems. The main results are follows. First, fences as visual boundaries of apartment site play some negative roles - separation of space and heterogeneity of circumstance. This study suggests green fences to cure this problem. Second, residents want to change space use - ground to be used as green space or space for relaxation in stead of parking lots, elevator hall as social space, and underground as bike parks or health centers. Third, rooftop space, used as empty space or machine storage space, should be designed to be utilized as relaxation space by making easy to enter and exit.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure (지붕용 톱코팅재의 내구성 향상에 관한 성능 및 평가방법에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2006
  • The waterproofing of Building on the roof has been exposed more underground or the other part of waterproofing than environmental factor(solar heat, UV, salt, acid rain, wind, temperature, snow, rain, etc.) or physical factor. So it must be have a waterproofing performance and it has a special technique for the maintaining of concrete durability. Therefore, exposed waterproof layer has to protected from UV, solar heat, rain and the outside environment also, to endurance durability methods spread face plate topcoat material on the waterproof layer. But, actuality faceplate waterproof layer of topcoat materials are unbearable to UV, solar heat and moisture etc. and it doesn't have adhesion with waterproof layer in the middle. So it happens to crack, separating and heaving etc. Therefore, in the study, we will suggest that using of the exposed roof waterproof layer topcoat materials test method manage rooftop waterproof layer for the durability and the stability.

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A robust method for derivation of the new closed-form Green관s functions for microstrip structures and its application to a fast MoM (마이크로스트립 구조에 관한 새로운 closed-form 그린함수 유도를 위한 견실한 방법과 빠른 모멘트법으로의 응용)

  • Kim, Eui-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2002
  • A very fast method of moments(MoM) for the analysis of microstrip structure is considered based upon the use of rooftop basis and razor test functions in conjunction with a new closed-form Green's functions. The present method presents a robust approach to obtain the Green's functions which can be derived by use of only one set of approximation parameters independently of operating frequency range. Moreover, using the present MoM scheme, the MoM matrix elements can be analytically evaluated with few number of terms in comparison with the previous method. So, the computational efficiency can be improved significantly without loss of the precision. In order to check the validity of the present method, performance is demonstrated for the example of a coaxially-fed microstrip transmission line and the present results are compared with the previous results.

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Integral equation formulation for electromagnetic coupling through an arbitrarily shaped aperture into a parallel-plate waveguide (임의 형태의 개구에 의한 평행평판 도파관으로의 전자기적 결합 문제 해석을 위한 적분 방정식 방법)

  • Lee, Young-Soon;Lee, Chang-Won;Cho, Young-Ki;Son, Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1995
  • An analysis method of electromagnetic coupling through an arbitrarily shaped aperture on the upper wall of parallel-plate waveguide, when excited by an electromagnetic plane wave from outside, is considered. The mixed-potential integral equation, in which Green's functions are expressed in a computationally efficient closed form by using the Prony's method and the Sommerfeld identity, is formulated. Expanding the unknown equivalent magnetic surface current in terms of two-dimensional rooftop-type basis functions and choosing razor testing, the integral equation is reduced to a linear algebraic equation, which is solved. The results are compared with the previous results. Fairly good agreements between them are observed.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Tensile Performance According to Pareral Jointing Methods of the Sheet Membrane Waterproofing System (방수시트의 평행접합방법에 따른 인장성능 평가연구)

  • Lee Jeoung-Yun;Oh Mi-Hyun;Kwak Kyu-Sung;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2004
  • A heat and room temperature construction method of asphalt have been mainly applying to rooftop waterproofing in concrete structure, and the rest construction method are sheet, membrane and mortar waterproofing construction method. In particular, joint method in sheet waterproof method is as overlap joint which on being reinforced with fiber and tape, have been applying for job site to mechanical fix using protection disk and anchorage and metal ironwork on the end of sheet. These construction method cause cutting off joint of sheet as behavior of structure according to repairs of sheet itself and thermal conduct, outdoor air environment. In conclusion, we analyzed and examined the application of various sheets and piece ashes about superior 'I' joint which divide from one and the other sheet and progressed about joint construction method of fixing method for overlap.

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A Study on the Fire Risk of Urban type housing constructed by pilotis structures, -In the case of Uijeongbu fire- (필로티구조 도시형생활주택의 화재위험성에 관한 연구 -의정부사례를 바탕으로-)

  • Hwang, Eu-Cheong;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2017
  • The Urban-type building is an building that it relaxed the construction standard and subsidiary facility standard. The most of the urban-type buildings are pilotis, the main case of representing these building's fire risk is the Uijeongbu fire this study investigated to piloti urban type housing risk on the basis of Uijeongbu fire, and we checked structural problem that unable to escape from the rooftop inside the piloti. also, there was confirmed limit to the evacuation of the occupants because the smoke was rapidly transferred to the top layer through inside the electric duct. and when we analyzed smoke flow use of Fire simulation, it was confirmed Available Safety Egress Time that is four minutes of CO.

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