• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust speed control

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A New Starting Method of Brushless DC Motor without Position Sensor (위치 센서가 없는 소형 BLDC 전동기의 기동 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wook-Jin;Sul Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.646-650
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel method to detect the rotor position of the BrushLess DC(BLDC) motor at standstill and a start-up method to accelerate the rotor up to a certain speed where the conventional position sensorless control methods based on the back EMF could work reasonably The proposed initial rotor position estimation method is suitable to avoid the temporary reverse rotation or the starting failure. This method can be implemented using only one current sensor at DC link of the inverter. It does not depend on the model of the motor , and it is robust to motor parameter variations. By the proposed method, it is demonstrated experimentally that a stable starting can be achieved even with severe mechanical disturbance.

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Energy-efficient C-dump Converter for SRM Drives with Power Factor correction (역률개선과 고효율을 위한 스위치드 릴럭터스 전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Tae-Won;Song Sang-Hoon;Kim Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speeds and high efficiencies over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of a capacitor filter is inserted in the power converter and inductance of SRM is high, it has pulse waveform of current. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor and with higher efficiency. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiment. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

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Characteristic Analysis according to Switching Method in SRM (상권선 스위칭방식에 따른 SRM의 특성해석)

  • Kim Tae-Hyoung;Ahn Jin-Woo;An Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has been researched for its superior characteristics. The SRM drive system has simple mechanical and magnetic structure, and it requires simple power electronic drive circuit. It is to be compatible to wide range adjustable speed drive system because it has the same driving characteristics of DC series motor's, easy control principle and high efficiency characteristics. In this paper, 2 types of excitation strategy are researched. Conventional 1-phase excitation and 2-phase excitation method are compared and tested. Though 1-phase excitation method is robust and has high performance, 2-phase excitation method has some merit in appling power device. Some simulation and test results are foaled with some analysis.

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A study on the proceeding direction and obstacle detection by line edge extraction (직선 Edge 추출에 의한 주행방향 및 장애물 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정준익;최성구;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe an algorithm which estimate road following direction using the vanishing point property and obstacle detection. This method of detecting the lane markers in a set of continuous lane highway images using linear approximation is presented. This algorithm is designed for accurate and robust extraction of this data as well as high processing speed. Also, this algorithm reckon distance and chase about an obstacle. It include four algorithms which are lane prediction, lane extraction, road following parameter estimation and obstacle detection algorithm. High accuracy was proven by quantitative evaluation using simulated images. Both robustness and the practicality of real time video rate processing were then confirmed through experiment using VTR real road images.

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The Development of Laser Displacement Sensor using CCD&Optical triangulation technique (CCD 와 Optical triangulation Technique을 이용한 Laser Displacement Sensor 의 개발)

  • 박희재;이동성;유인상;유영기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • Optical triangulation is one of the most common methods for acquiring range data. Using this method. We have developed a new type of Laser Displacement Sensor. We used Area CCD instead of linear CCD and PSD (Position Sensitive Detector). And we have developed the robust algorithm for increasing the accuracy and used USB instead of RS-232C for increasing speed. We present results that demonstrate the validity of our method using optical triangulation technique, Area CCD, and USB.

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The Study for Power Factor Correction and High Efficiency of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기를 위한 구동시스템의 역률개선과 고효율에 관한 연구)

  • Han Dae-Hee;Choi Jun-Hyuk;Yoon Yong-Ho;Jeong Dong-Hyo;Kim Do-Gun;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) offers the advantages of simple and robust motor construction, high speeds and high efficiencies over a wide operating range of torque and speed, excellent controllability. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of a capacitor filter is inserted in the power converter and inductance of SRM is high, it has pulse waveform of current. This paper deals with an energy efficient converter fed SRM system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor and with higher efficiency. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified via experiment. We are implemented the proposed control system using 80C196KC micro-controller.

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Collision Avoidance Maneuver Simulation of Tilt Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (틸트로터 무인기의 충돌회피기동 모사)

  • Hwang, Soo-Jung;Lee, Myeong-Kyu;Oh, Soo-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2007
  • The collision avoidance maneuver flight simulation for tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle was performed by time-accurate numerical integration method based on wind tunnel test data. Five representative collision avoidance maneuvers were simulated under constraints of aerodynamic stall, propulsion power, structural load, and control actuator capability. The collision avoidance performances of the maneuvers were compared by the computed collision avoidance times. The sensitivities of initial flight speed and collision zone shape on the collision avoidance time were investigated. From these results, it was found that the moderate pull-up turn maneuver defined using moderate pitch and maximum roll controls within simulation constraints is the most robust and efficient collision avoidance maneuver under the various flight speeds and collision object shapes in the tilt rotor UAV applications.

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Speed Controller Design for BLDC Motors Using Robust PID Control (강인 PID 제어를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Young-Jin;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2658-2660
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 주파수역에서의 모델매칭을 이용하여 강인한 성능의 PID 제어기 튜닝법을 제안하였다. 이를 이용하여 부하토크 외란에도 강인한 성능의 BLDC 모터의 속도제어기를 설계하였다. 부하토크 외란이 존재하여도 주어진 기준명령을 강인하게 추종하도록 $H_{\infty}$ 제어를 이용하여 속도제어기를 설계한 후, 설계할 PID 제어계의 루프 전달함수와 설계된 $H_{\infty}$ 제어계의 루프 전달함수간의 오차가 주파수역에서 최소가 되도록 PID 제어기 파라미터를 튜닝하였다. BLDC 모터의 속도제어 시뮬레이션을 통하여 설계된 강인 PID 제어기의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Study on Real Time Control of Robot Manipulator Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 실시간 제어에 관한 연구)

  • ;靑島伸治
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2011-2020
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    • 1992
  • This paper discusses about real time control applying sliding mode to robot manipulators whose nonlinear terms, which are inertia term, Corilis term and centrifugal force mterm, are regarded as disturbances. We could simplify the dynamic equations of a manipulator and servo system, which are composed of linear elements and nonlinear elements, by assuming that non-linear terms are external disturbance. By simplifying that equation, we could easily obtain a control input which satisfy sliding mode. We proposed a new control input algorithm to decrease chattering in the application of sliding mode control of manipulator whose nonlinear elements are regarded as disturbances. We could take impulse response of linear elements of dynamic equations of a robot manipulator and servo system by Signal Compression Method. So then, we could obtain the unknown parametes of its linear lements, which are used to obtain switching parameter satisfying sliding mode, by Signal Compression Method. In this experiments, we used DSP(Digital Signal Processor) controller to suppress chattering by obtaining a switching speed and to carry out real time control.

A neural network approach to defect classification on printed circuit boards (인쇄 회로 기판의 결함 검출 및 인식 알고리즘)

  • An, Sang-Seop;No, Byeong-Ok;Yu, Yeong-Gi;Jo, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we investigate the defect detection by making use of pre-made reference image data and classify the defects by using the artificial neural network. The approach is composed of three main parts. The first step consists of a proper generation of two reference image data by using a low level morphological technique. The second step proceeds by performing three times logical bit operations between two ready-made reference images and just captured image to be tested. This results in defects image only. In the third step, by extracting four features from each detected defect, followed by assigning them into the input nodes of an already trained artificial neural network we can obtain a defect class corresponding to the features. All of the image data are formed in a bit level for the reduction of data size as well as time saving. Experimental results show that proposed algorithms are found to be effective for flexible defect detection, robust classification, and high speed process by adopting a simple logic operation.

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