• Title/Summary/Keyword: robotic

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Adaptive control of uncertain systems with application to a robotic manipulator

  • Choi, Chong-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1085-1090
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, an adaptive control method is presented to guarantee the ultimate boundedness of uncertain systems with partially known uncertainty bounds. This method, with a conventional linear compensator, is used to improve the performance of the trajectory tracking of a robotic manipulator with uncertainties. The proposed method is simulated under several different environments, and its performance is compared with the computed torque method. The simulation results show that the proposed method is well suited for high-performance operation of uncertain robotic systems.

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Development of a robot wrist using a piezo actuator (압전소자 구동장치를 이용한 로봇 손목기구의 개발)

  • 조영화;문창렬;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 1991
  • Having very small linear displacement, piezoelectric actuators have been restricted in robotic application as positioning devices. In this paper, a mechanical amplifier was developed to enhance the displacement of piezoelectric actuator and the corresponding driving circuit was designed. This equipment was integrated as a robotic wrist having 2 D.O.F micropositioning capability. Each joint was analysed in mechanical and dynamic view points. Experimental result showed that this device has Some hysteresis but could be used as vibratory robotic wrist with relatively high frequency. For more fine positioning control, a closed loop approach must be taken into account.

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Modeling of Indoor Geometry and Environment Sensor for Responsive Virtual URS Service (반응형 가상 URS 서비스를 위한 실내 기하구조 및 환경 센서 모델링)

  • Jeon, Kyeong-Won;Ki, Jeong-Seok;Kwon, Yong-Moo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents URS (Ubiquitous Robotic Space) Modeling and service technique for the robotic security service while bridging between virtual space and physical space. First, this paper introduces a concept of virtual URS and responsive virtual URS. Second, this paper addresses modeling of URS which covers modeling of indoor geometry and environment sensor. Third, this paper describes virtual URS services including interactive virual-physical bridging service.

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Noise Rejection of EMG Signals for the Control of Rehabilitation Robotic Am System (재활 로봇 팔 제어를 위한 근전도 신호의 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • 오승환;백승은;나승유;이희영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • In the rehabilitation robotic arm systems for the disabled with spinal code injury, EMG signals are used in the control of the robotic arm. EMG signals are corrupted by many kinds of noises such as ECG signal, power noise and contact noise of electrode. Noise rejection improves the performance of the EMG pattern classification. In this paper, a variable bandwidth filter (VBF) and wavelet transform are used for the noise rejection of EMG signals and the comparison of SNR is given. Also, some statistical characteristics of features are investigated.

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Surface EMG Network Analysis and Robotic Arm Control Implementation

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2011
  • An implementation for surface EMG network analysis and vertical control system of robotic arm is presented in this paper. The transmembranes are simulated by equivalent circuit and cable equation for propagation to be converted to circuit networks. The implementation is realized to be derived from the detecting EMG signal from 3 electrodes, and EMG transmembrane signals of human arm muscles are detected by several surface electrodes, high performance amplifier and filtering, converting analog to digital data and driving a servomotor for spontaneous robotic arm. The system is experimented by monitoring multiple steps vertical control angles corresponding to biceps muscle movement. The experimental results are that the vertical moving control level is measured to around 2 degrees and mean error ranges are lower 5%.

In-Process Relative Robot WorkCell Calibration

  • Wang, Jianjun;Sun, Yunquan;Gan, zhongxue
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2003
  • Industry is now seeing a dramatic increase in robot simulation and off-line programming. In order to use off-line programming effectively, the simulated workcell has to be identical to the real workcell. This requires an efficient and accurate method for the workcell calibration. Currently used techniques in the industry, however, are typically time-consuming, expensive and therefore not suitable for in-process application. This is because most of these techniques are based on the so-called “absolute calibration” method. In contrast to absolute method, relative calibration only measures the difference of an interested object relative to a standard reference. Owing to the small measurement range requirement, relative calibration method is very cheap and can achieve very high accuracy. In this paper the relative method is applied to calibrate an entire grinding workcell. Linear gauge is the only measurement device used. This workcell calibration includes tool center point (TCP) calibration and work object frame calibration. Due to the efficiency of the calibration algorithm and the simplicity of the calibration setup, the described calibration procedure can be done in process.

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Intelligent Sliding Mode Control for Robots Systems with Model Uncertainties (모델 불확실성을 가지는 로봇 시스템을 위한 지능형 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an intelligent sliding mode control method for robotic systems with the unknown bound of model uncertainties. In our control structure, the unknown bound of model uncertainties is used as the gain of the sliding controller. Then, we employ the function approximation technique to estimate the unknown nonlinear function including the width of boundary layer and the uncertainty bound of robotic systems. The adaptation laws for all parameters of the self-recurrent wavelet neural network and those for the reconstruction error compensator are derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for an on-line control of robotic systems with model uncertainties and external disturbances. Accordingly, the proposed method can not only overcome the chattering phenomenon in the control effort but also have the robustness regardless of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Finally, simulation results for the five-link biped robot are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Tool-path Generation for a Robotic Skull Drilling System (로봇을 이용한 두개골 천공 시스템의 공구 경로 생성)

  • Chung, YunChan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a tool-path generation methods for an automated robotic system for skull drilling, which is performed to access to some neurosurgical interventions. The path controls of the robotic system are classified as move, probe, cut, and poke motions. The four motions are the basic motion elements of the tool-paths to make a hole on a skull. Probing, rough cutting and fine cutting paths are generated for skull drilling. For the rough cutting path circular paths are projected on the offset surfaces of the outer top and the inner bottom surfaces of the skull. The projected paths become the paths on the top and bottom layers of the rough cutting paths. The two projected paths are blended for the paths on the other layers. Syntax of the motion commands for a file format is also suggested for the tool-paths. Implementation and simulation results show that the possibility of the proposed methods.

Precise Measurement Method of Radial Artery Pulse Waveform using Robotic Applanation Tonometry Sensor (로보틱 토노메트리 센서를 이용한 요골 동맥 파형 정밀 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a novel measurement method of radial artery pulse waveform using robotic applanation tonometry (RAT) was present to reduce the errors by the pressing direction of the vessel. The RAT consisted of an array of pressure sensors and 2-axis tilt sensor, which was attached to the universal joint with a linear spring and five-DOF robotic manipulator with a one-axis force sensor. Using the RAT mechanism, the pulse sensor could be manipulated to perpendicularly pressurize the radial artery. A pilot experimental result showed that the proposed mechanism could find the optimal pressurization angles of the pulse sensor within ${\pm}3^{\circ}$standard deviations. Coefficient values of variation of maximum pulse peaks extracted from the pulse waveforms were 4.692, 6.994, and 11.039 % for three channels with the highest magnitudes. It is expected that the proposed method can be helpful to develop more precise tonometry system measuring the pulse waveform on the radial artery.

Hardware Solutions for Interactive Robotic Cane (인터액티브 로봇 지팡이)

  • 심인보;윤중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2002
  • A human-friendly interactive system, based on the harmonious symbiotic coexistence of humans and robots, is explored. Based on this interactive technology paradigm, a robotic cane is designed to help blind or visually impaired travelers to navigate safely and quickly among obstacles and other hazards faced by blind pedestrians. We outline a set of the hardware solutions and working methodologies that can be used for successfully implementing and extending the interactive technology to complex environments, robots, and humans. The issues discussed include the interaction of human and robot, design issue of robotic cane, hardware requirements for efficient human-robot interaction.

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