• 기본간호학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.380-391
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• 2014

Purpose: This was a descriptive research study to examine the patient safety risk factors and the level of safety management of nurses in emergency service, hospitals and to analyze the relationship between the two factors. Method: Data for analysis were collected from 232 nurses in emergency service, hospitals in Busan and Gyeongnam from July 30 to September 7, 2013. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Therapeutic agents showed the highest risk level. The prevention of transfusion errors showed the highest performance. As the nurses were working in regional emergency medical centers and received education more than 7 sessions on patient safety, they readily recognized the riskiness of the safety risk factors. In addition, as the nurses were older than 40, married, having more education about safety and understood the incident report registration system well, they performed safety management better. There were significant correlations between perception of the patient safety risk factors and performance for safety management. Conclusion: Nurses in emergency service, hospitals should try to improve safety management to reduce the risk factors shown to be higher based on the results and ensure the patient safety.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.377-388
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• 2020

The research identifies hypotheses evaluating the impact of board characteristics on the risk of the commercial bank as well as examining the determinants of bank risk in Vietnam over a 10-year period, starting from 2008. Also, in this research, the differences between the roles of women and men in decision-making are tested. Based on this decision, risks of the banks may arise. Ordinary least squares(OLS) regression, Random effect method, and Fixed effect method are used to estimate the factors that have an impact on bank risk for dataset of all commercial banks in Vietnam. The results found that equity-to-asset ratio, bank performance and the economic growth have an inverse relationship with bank risk, while the size of bank has a positive relationship with the bank risk. One of the highlights of this paper is a demonstration of the relationship between CEO's gender and bank risk. The test result shows that the bank led by a female faces a higher overall risk level and credit risk than a bank led by a male. Based on this result, the paper also makes recommendations to Government, the State Bank of Vietnam and the commercial banks for effective risk management.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2012

Objectives: The AHERA method by the US EPA, ASTM E2356-04, and HSG264 by the UK HSE, all of which are hazard/risk assessment methods for asbestos-containing building materials, were reviewed and compared based on 231 homogeneous areas. In addition, the current Act on Asbestos Safety Management (enforcement: April 29, 2012) was reviewed and analyzed. This trial provided fundamental data for improving the current asbestos hazard/risk assessment method. Methods: For the hazard/risk assessment of 77 asbestos-containing public buildings including schools, 231 homogeneous areas were selected, each of which was assessed using AHERA, ASTM E2356-04, and HSG264. Results: The matching rate of the hazard/risk assessment stood at 20.4 percent between AHERA and ASTM, at 71.4 percent between AHERA and HSG264 and at 17.8 percent between ASTM and HSG264. The AHERA method includes a seven-category rating scale. There were three categories, two of which have three subcategories. ASTM provides two decision-making charts consisting of ten rating scales for current condition estimation and for potential for disturbance estimation. In addition, the HSG264 method has a total of 20 scores with four items, and then provides four grades. This HSG264 method cannot clearly separate current condition and potential for disturbance. Conclusions: In the Korean Act on Asbestos Safety Management, the hazard/risk assessment method for asbestos-containing building materials should consider balance between current condition estimation and the potential for disturbance estimation.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.192-193
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• 2013

In recent years, risks associated with mixed used development in urban regeneration projects which have actively been implemented have been on the rise due to uncertainties and complexities of those projects. Thus, risk management is needed to effectively manage those risks that may occur during the process of a project. Many studies have contributed to deal with risk management of those projects. These studies, however, have focused main on identification stage and deriving the main risk factors and have limitations on presenting the relationship among those risk factors. Since many risks are interdependent and have multiple effects, the purpose of this study is to present a way(ISM method) to provide a hierarchical structural framework of risks in Urban Regeneration. The structural of risks can helps decision makers to trace the actual source of these risks.

• 무역학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.197-216
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• 2023

이 연구는 중소기업 전자상거래 수출통관을 세관의 위험관리 절차에 중심을 두고 재검토하여 중소기업 전자상거래 수출 원활화를 위한 위험관리 절차에 요구되는 개선점과 관세행정에 갖는 시사점을 탐색하는 것을 목표로 한다. 위험관리에 대한 선행연구에 바탕을 두고 우리나라 전자상거래 수출 통관제도의 현황과 쟁점을 분석하는 단일 사례연구 방법을 택하여 세 가지 연구 문제를 살폈다. 첫째, 우리나라 관세행정의 수출통관 위험관리 제도는 어떻게 구성되어 있는가? 둘째, 전자상거래 수출통관 원활화의 주요 쟁점은 위험관리 측면에서 무엇을 의미하는가? 셋째, 이러한 연구 결과로부터 얻을 수 있는 중소기업의 전자상거래 무역 원활화를 위한 수출통관 위험관리의 개선점과 시사점은 무엇인가? 연구 결과에서는 중소기업 수출통관 위험관리에서 법규준수도 접근법의 중요성을 확인했다. 관세 당국은 중소기업이 수출과 상대국 시장에서 겪는 애로에 관해 깊은 관심과 이들이 부담하는 법규준수 실패 위험에 대한 새로운 추론 방법의 개발, 이에 근거한 위험관리 개선이 필요하다고 강조한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2009

The risk management is a method to identify and to handle risk factors. In this paper, we introduce a methodology that can be used to measure of system's performance risk by combining system's TPM(technical performance measures) in the R&D(research and development) program for defense acquisition. By applying the suggested procedure, we can monitor risk trends in R&D program by calculation of system's overall TPM and find out where management should target to reduce or remove the system's performance risk.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is how Chinese users' personal traits affect the intention to use mobile payment. This research selects personal innovativeness and habit of cash payment as personal traits, and considers perceived risks and relative advantage as personal beliefs. In addition, the research divided perceived risks into three multi-faceted risks, which are privacy risk, financial risk and performance risk. Methods: The method of this study used questionnaire survey to collect 241 data on users' perception on mobile payment, and also used a structural equation modeling method. Results: The result of this paper shows that all hypotheses are statistically significant except 4 hypotheses. Conclusion: The result of this study found that personal innovativeness is negatively related with all 3 kinds of perceived risks as anticipated. And Chinese users' traditional habit of cash payment negatively affects intention to use mobile payment but is not statistically significant affecting three perceived risks. Among perceived risks, privacy risk is the most negatively influencing factor to relative advantage.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.953-965
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• 2021

This study aims to analyze the benefits of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance on corporate risk in controversial and non-controversial industries. The hypothesis of this study is based on the conflicting effects of industry type on CSR and firm risk. The research sample consisted of 927 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The main method for data processing was the ordinary least square method and subgroup analysis as a robustness test. The findings suggest that the performance of CSR can reduce corporate risk. However, the impact was only significant for non-controversial firms and weakened for controversial industries. These results support risk management and signaling theory. Firm risk in this study reflects the company's total risk, further research can categorize it into systematic and idiosyncratic risk. Besides, the number of samples of controversial industry research is not as much as non-controversial; further research can use paired samples. Regulators can use the results to create a new policy regarding CSR implementation. This study contributes to the existing literature by showing that the ability of social responsibility to reduce corporate risk only works in non-controversial industries. This result may be due to the controversial industry receiving negative stigma from its stakeholders.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.613-617
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• 2007

국내 건설현장에서 프로젝트를 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 Risk 사전관리가 중요한 요인이다. 사전 Risk를 관리하는 수단으로 공사 착공 초기 작성되는 종합시공계획서가 대표적이다. 그러나 여러 가지 요인으로 인해 종합시공계획서가 내용면에서 형식적으로 작성되어 수준이 낮고 Risk를 제어하기 늦은 시점에 작성됨으로 해서 Risk 사전관리 차원의 종합시공계획서의 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못하고 있다. 이는 국내 건설현장의 고질적인 문제로 기존과 다른 획기적 방법으로 해결해야 가능하다고 판단된다. 이에 6시그마를 도입하여 경영혁신의 도구로 활용하고 있는 S사의 데이터를 활용하여 이 문제를 6시그마과제로 수행함으로써 Risk 사전관리 차원에서의 종합시공계획서를 활용 가능토록 문서의 수준을 높이고 작성기간을 단축할 수 있는 개선방안에 대해 알아보고, 이를 실제 현장에 적용한 Pilot Test 결과를 확인함으로써 종합시공계획서의 실효성을 높이고 나아가 6시그마의 건설현장 적용성에 대한 가능성을 가늠하는 기회를 제공하고자 한다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2005

This paper considers a six sigma project for reducing the project costs through project risk management. The project follows a disciplined process of five phases: define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. A risk management process map is used to identify process input and output variables. Seven key process input variables are selected by using C&E diagram and X-Y matrix and finally four vital few input variables are selected by the related statistical analysis. The optimum alternatives of the vital few input variables are obtained by the method of PUGH matrix. The process is running on control plan and we obtained substantial project cost reductions in early stage of the control phase.