• Title/Summary/Keyword: retrieval system

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Video Indexing for Efficient Browsing Environment (효율적인 브라우징 환경을 위한 비디오 색인)

  • Ko, Byong-Chul;Lee, Hae-Sung;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2000
  • There is a rapid increase in the use of digital video information in recent years. Especially, user requires the environment which retrieves video from passive access to active access, to be more efficiently. we need to implement video retrieval system including video parsing, clustering, and browsing to satisfy user's requirement. In this paper, we first divide video sequence to shots which are primary unit for automatic indexing, using a hybrid method with mixing histogram method and pixel-based method. After the shot boundaries are detected, corresponding key frames can be extracted. Key frames are very important portion because they help to understand overall contents of video. In this paper, we first analyze camera operation in video and then select different number of key frames depend on shot complexity. At last, we compose panorama images from shots which are containing panning or tilting in order to provide more useful and understandable browsing environment to users.

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A Study on Developing the Actual cases Database of Value Engineering of Building Construction (건축 VE 실적사례 데이터베이스(DB) 구축 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Chil;Woo, Yu-mi;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2010
  • The results of VE (Value Engineering) analyses are highly feasible proposals that are produced by utilizing the experience and knowledge of professionals from a variety of fields. As such, the results of past similar projects can be useful in new projects. On this basis, it is vital to accumulate the historical data of the results on VE analyses performed at every stage, which are functions, ideas, and proposals. In this research, a data formational system for collecting this historic data was established by categorizing 'Item,' 'Function,' 'Idea,' and 'Proposal' according to VE process, and the data retrieval and the adjusting process were proposed. If the historic data of these are accumulated using the suggested method, it is expected to be useful at the stage of VE process.

Developing of Text Plagiarism Detection Model using Korean Corpus Data (한글 말뭉치를 이용한 한글 표절 탐색 모델 개발)

  • Ryu, Chang-Keon;Kim, Hyong-Jun;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2008
  • Recently we witnessed a few scandals on plagiarism among academic paper and novels. Plagiarism on documents is getting worse more frequently. Although plagiarism on English had been studied so long time, we hardly find the systematic and complete studies on plagiarisms in Korean documents. Since the linguistic features of Korean are quite different from those of English, we cannot apply the English-based method to Korean documents directly. In this paper, we propose a new plagiarism detecting method for Korean, and we throughly tested our algorithm with one benchmark Korean text corpus. The proposed method is based on "k-mer" and "local alignment" which locates the region of plagiarized document pairs fast and accurately. Using a Korean corpus which contains more than 10 million words, we establish a probability model (or local alignment score (random similarity by chance). The experiment has shown that our system was quite successful to detect the plagiarized documents.

A Method for Automation of Traffic Violation Report Using Automobile Black Boxes (차량용 블랙박스를 활용한 교통위반신고 자동화 방법)

  • Jeong, Min Seok;Kim, Seong Hyuk;Yeom, In Ho;Kim, Hyeon Gyu
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2014
  • Recently, automobile black boxes have evolved to support functionality to transfer videos stored in them into mobile phones via wireless network, from which the videos can be utilized for various purposes. This paper presents a method for automation of traffic violation reports using the automobile black boxes. When a traffic violation is captured by a black box, the proposed method helps a user to transfer the video capturing it into a mobile phone through a simple UI operation. With the video, an HTTP request to report the violation is automatically generated from the mobile phone, and then is transferred to a cyber-report center. We present a prototype system that implements the proposed method, and discuss several issues necessary to apply the method to real-world applications.

Latent Semantic Indexing Analysis of K-Means Document Clustering for Changing Index Terms Weighting (색인어 가중치 부여 방법에 따른 K-Means 문서 클러스터링의 LSI 분석)

  • Oh, Hyung-Jin;Go, Ji-Hyun;An, Dong-Un;Park, Soon-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.7
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2003
  • In the information retrieval system, document clustering technique is to provide user convenience and visual effects by rearranging documents according to the specific topics from the retrieved ones. In this paper, we clustered documents using K-Means algorithm and present the effect of index terms weighting scheme on the document clustering. To verify the experiment, we applied Latent Semantic Indexing approach to illustrate the clustering results and analyzed the clustering results in 2-dimensional space. Experimental results showed that in case of applying local weighting, global weighting and normalization factor, the density of clustering is higher than those of similar or same weighting schemes in 2-dimensional space. Especially, the logarithm of local and global weighting is noticeable.

A study on the efficient extraction method of SNS data related to crime risk factor (범죄발생 위험요소와 연관된 SNS 데이터의 효율적 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Song, Ki-Sung;Kang, Jin-A;Hwang, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we suggest a plan to take advantage of the SNS data to proactively identify the information on crime risk factor and to prevent crime. Recently, SNS(Social Network Service) data have been used to build a proactive prevention system in a variety of fields. However, when users are collecting SNS data with simple keyword, the result is contain a large amount of unrelated data. It may possibly accuracy decreases and lead to confusion in the data analysis. So we present a method that can be efficiently extracted by improving the search accuracy through text mining analysis of SNS data.

A Framework to Evaluate Communication Quality of Operators in Nuclear Power Plants Using Cosine Similarity (코사인 유사도를 이용한 원자력발전소 운전원 커뮤니케이션 품질 평가 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Park, Jin-Kyun;Han, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2010
  • Communication problems have been regarded as one of the biggest causes in trouble in many industries. This led to extensive research on communication as a part of human error analysis. The results of existing researches have revealed that maintaining a good quality of communication is essential to secure the safety of a large and complex process system. In this paper, we suggested a method to measure the quality of communication during off-normal situation in main control room of nuclear power plants. It evaluates the cosine similarity that is a measure of sentence similarity between two operators by finding the cosine of the angle between them. To check the applicability of the method to evaluate communication quality, we compared the result of communication quality analysis with the result of operation performance that was performed by operators under simulated environment.

An Analysis of the Research Topics of the Academic Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management: From 2001 to 2017 (『한국기록관리학회지』 논문의 연구 주제 분석 - 2001년부터 2017년까지 -)

  • Kim, Heesop;Kang, Bora
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.183-204
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    • 2018
  • The main purpose of this study was to investigate the research topics of the Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, which is one of the main academic journals of archival research in Korea. To achieve this objective, a total of 875 author-assigned Korean keywords were collected from the 390 papers published from the first issue (i.e., 2001) to the current issue (i.e., 2017) in the target journal. The collected keywords were analyzed using NetMiner V.4 to discover their frequency, degree centrality, and betweenness centrality. Results showed that "Archival Information Services," "Electronic Records," "Historical Archives," "Archivists," and "National Archives of Korea" showed the most frequently conducted research topics; whereas "Archival Information Services," "Electronic Records," "Evaluation," "Locality Archives," and "Retrieval System" were the most influencing research topics. On the other hand, "Archival Information Services," "Archivists," "Electronic Records," "Archive," and "Metadata" showed the most widely intervening research topics in this research.

Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Traditional Herbal Medicine for Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (만성 골반염의 한약 치료에 대한 무작위 대조 임상시험 연구 분석)

  • Rho, Eon-Ji;Ahn, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.46-61
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review is to overview the studies of traditional herbal medicine for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods: We searched relevant studies using seven databases (The Journal of Korean obstetrics & gynecology, National Digital Science Library (NDSL), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Pubmed, Cochrane, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)). Data retrieval was carried out on April 5, 2021 and the papers published from January 1, 2015 to March 31, 2021 were included. The risk of bias was assessed by using Cochrane's risk of bias tool. Results: 524 studies were searched in domestic and foreign databases, and 7 studies were finally selected. In all studies, the treatment group was treated with oral traditional herbal medicine and the control group was treated with western medicine. Although the evaluation index was slightly different for each study, all studies used total efficacy rate index. In all 7 studies, the treatment group was more effective than the control group. Conclusions: Traditional herbal medicine can be an effective option in treating chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Further high quality studies which include large number should be carried out to confirm the evidence and safety of traditional herbal medicine treatment.

A Study on Library Service using Artificial Intelligence: Focused on North American University Libraries (인공지능(AI)을 이용한 도서관서비스 연구 - 북미 대학도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.231-247
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    • 2020
  • As artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising future technology among the fourth industrial revolution, we are trying to apply artificial intelligence technology across all area of society, including libraries. This study investigated the effects, issues, and implications of artificial intelligence on university library services. As a research method, in-depth interviews were conducted with IT experts of university libraries in North America, and conclusions and discussion were drawn from interview results and related documents. Research results revealed that university libraries in North America were trying to build an infrastructure that facilitates information access and retrieval based on artificial intelligence systems and to provide new services in collaboration with AI research institutes in universities. This study raised issues regarding the expansion of the role of libraries and librarians, privacy, and data quality. It was also discussed that the need for re-education of university librarians to become software engineers who play a role in disseminating knowledge. In addition, this study suggested the investment for the establishment of the information system and an artificial intelligence research center in the library. The study discussed limitations of research due to changes in the research environment and suggestions for future research.