• Title/Summary/Keyword: response pattern

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대학생의 감각 처리 유형과 스트레스 반응과의 상관관계 (Correlation between sensory processing pattern and stress response in university students)

  • 최유진
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 감각 처리 유형과 스트레스 반응과의 관련성을 분석하였다. 경기도 및 충청도 지역의 대학생 99명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 내용은 청소년/성인 감각 프로파일과 스트레스 반응 척도로 구성하였다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 기술통계와 Pearson 상관분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 감각 처리 유형 중 저-등록과 감각 민감은 스트레스 반응의 공격성을 제외하고 모두 상관관계가 나타났으며, 감각 회피는 스트레스 반응의 모든 영역에서 상관관계가 나타났다. 감각 회피 유형은 스트레스 반응의 모든 영역과 관련이 없었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 감각 처리 유형과 스트레스의 관련성을 고려하여 대학생의 스트레스 대처를 위한 자기조절 전략 개발에 다른 치료와 융합을 할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

QR code as speckle pattern for reinforced concrete beams using digital image correlation

  • Krishna, B. Murali;Tezeswi, T.P.;Kumar, P. Rathish;Gopikrishna, K.;Sivakumar, M.V.N.;Shashi, M.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2019
  • Digital Image Correlation technique (DIC) is a non-contact optical method for rapid structural health monitoring of critical infrastructure. An innovative approach to DIC is presented using QR (Quick Response) code based random speckle pattern. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) beams of size $1800mm{\times}150mm{\times}200mm$ are tested in flexure. DIC is used to extract Moment (M) - Curvature (${\kappa}$) relationships using random speckle patterns and QR code based random speckle patterns. The QR code based random speckle pattern is evaluated for 2D DIC measurements and the QR code speckle pattern performs satisfactorily in comparison with random speckle pattern when considered in the context of serving a dual purpose. Characteristics of QR code based random speckle pattern are quantified and its applicability to DIC is explored. The ultimate moment-curvature values computed from the QR code based random speckled pattern are found to be in good agreement with conventional measurements. QR code encrypts the structural information which enables integration with building information modelling (BIM).

An Exploratory Analysis of Constructivist Teaching Practices and Science Teaching Interactions in Earth Science Classes

  • Shin, Myeong-Kyeong
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to explore how to characterize the earth science inquiry in schools in terms of science teaching interaction and constructivist teaching practice. The constructivist teaching practices were analyzed with Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol (RTOP) in three aspects including (1) student oriented class implementation, (2) subject knowledge and representation, and (3) classroom communication. Fourteen earth science classes were observed and scored with RTOP. The class was evaluated to be transitional stage in terms of constructivist teaching, e.g., moving toward student-centered teaching practice. Especially, Korean teachers tend to lean their classes more on propositional knowledge than procedural knowledge. To interpret science teaching interactions, an earth science teacher with a RTOP top rank was selected. Her class was then videotaped for detailed analysis. I adopted the analytical framework of communicative approaches and discourse patterns among the five aspects of interactions presented by Mortimer and Scott (2003). It was found that this earth science teacher used more authoritative patterns than the dialogic. In addition, she used IRE discourse pattern more frequently. Interestingly, teachers interacted with their students more frequently in the form of repeated (or IRE chain pattern), that is IRFRF (teacher initiation-student response-teacher feedback-student response-teacher feedback) in the context of dialogic communicative approaches, while simple IRE occurred in an authoritative approach. In earth science classrooms, typical interaction may well be constructed in the form of IRFRF chains to allow students free conjectures and abduction.

고유수용성 신경촉진법에서 CPG를 이용한 뇌손상자 보행훈련전략 (Gait Training Strategy by CPG in PNF with Brain Injured Patients)

  • 배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.108-122
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    • 2005
  • The gait training strategy in very important things for central nervous system(CNS) injury patients. There are many method and strategy for regaining of the gait who had CNS injury. A human being has central pattern generator(CPG) is spinal CPG for locomotion. It is a neural network which make the cyclical patterns and rhythmical activities for walking. Sensory input from loading and hip position is essential for CPG stimulation that makes the central neural rhythm and pattern generating structure. From sensory input, the proprioceptive information facilitate proximal muscles that controlled in voluntarily from cortical level and visual and / or acoustical information facilitate distal muscles that controlled voluntarily from subcortical level. Gait training method can classify that is functional level and structural level. Functional level includ level surface gait, going up and down the stair. It is important to facilitate a guide tempo in order to activate the central pattern generators. During the functional test or functional activities, can point out the poor period in gait that have to be facilitate in structural level. There are many access methods with patient position and potentiality. The methods are using of rhythmic initiation, replication and combination of isotonic with standing position. Clinically using it on weight transfer onto the stance leg, loading response, loading response and pre-swing, terminal stance, up and downwards stairs.

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역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 FF-PID 제어 시스템 구현 (Realization for FF-PID Controlling System with Backward Propagation Algorithm)

  • 류재훈;허창우;류광렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 FF-PID 제어 시스템 구현에 관한 연구이다. 영상의 인식은 신경망 역전파를 사용하여 학습시킨다. FF-PID 제어기는 신경망의 목표치에 대한 출력층 오차값을 제어값으로 사용하여 이동물체의 응답특성을 향상시킨다. 실험결과, 시스템의 응답시간은 약 2.7(sec)였으며, 일반적인 차영상기법에 비하여 약 15% 목표치 응답이 향상되어, 효과적인 이동물체의 제어가 가능하였다.

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3차원 바디 스캐너를 이용한 남성 상의 원형의 피트성 평가 -직접평가와의 비교- (Fit Analysis for Men's Bodice Pattern Using 3D Scans -Compared to Traditional Fit Evaluation-)

  • 백경자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we tried to verify the effectiveness of 3D scans of clothed participants from 20 to 24 year old men in fit analysis process. Carrying out fit analysis, we used 3D scan data and direct fit evaluation with the basic garments made as semi-fitted bodice pattern for men. The result of fit evaluation through 3D scan data showed the expert rated fitting items more positive than direct fit evaluation. Even though, generally there was a no significant difference in the response between 3D and direct fit analysis. Only there was a significant difference in the response to the specific place such as the center front line, neckline, shoulder seam, and etc. There was a no significant difference between the result of 3D scan and direct fit evaluation in the subjects' group. Also the result of assessment of 3D targeting consumers showed very positive and interested in using 3D scans for fit analysis. The ability to rotate the 3D scans for a variety of views proved to be a very effective process to analyze fit. Moreover, digital data is easily accessed at any locations and any time. Fit analysis using 3D scans could be great tool for not only fit evaluation in research but also better fitting in apparel industry.

Reaction Times to Predictable Visual Patterns Reflect Neural Responses in Early Visual Cortex

  • Joo, Sung Jun
    • 감성과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • It has long been speculated that the visual system should use a coding strategy that takes advantage of statistical redundancies in images. But how such a coding strategy should manifest in neural responses has been less clear. Low-level image structure related to the power spectrum of natural images appears to be captured by a hard-wired efficient code in the retina of the fly and precortical structures like the LGN of cats that maximizes information content through the limited capacity channel of the optic nerve. But visual images are typically filled with higher-order structure beyond that captured by the power spectrum and visual cortex is not constrained by the same capacity limits as the optic nerve. Whether and how visual cortex can flexibly code for higher order redundancies is unknown. Here we show using psychophysical techniques that the neural response in early human visual cortex may be modulated by orientation redundancies in images such that a visual feature that is contained within a predictive pattern results in slower reaction times than a feature that deviates from a pattern, suggesting lower neural responses to predictable stimuli in the visual cortex. Our results point to a neural response in early visual cortex that is sensitive to global patterns and redundancies in visual images and is in marked contrast to standard models of cortical visual processing.

디스크 미러링을 이용한 효율적인 복구 알고리즘 (Efficient Repair Algorithms using Disk Mirroring)

  • 김성수;조영종
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.1615-1624
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 미러링을 이용한 디스크 시스템의 복구기법을 제안하고 분석한다. 디스크 결함발생시 수행되어 지는 복구과정이 사용자 디스크 요구에 대한 평균 응답시간에 미치는 영향을 다룬다. 또한, 복구과정 및 성능에 미치는 응용의 입출력 패턴들의 효과를 분석한다. 실험 결과에 따르면 시스템의 부하가 커질수록 일양접근 패턴에 비해 비일양접근 패턴에 대한 평균 응답시간이 짧아진다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 짧은 지연을 가지는 제안된 복구기법이 기존의 기법보다 더 좋은 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

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Multi-Channel Two-Stage 시스템을 이용한 수질 독성 모니터링의 지표 확립 및 모사

  • 김병찬;구만복
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2000
  • 본 실험을 통하여 각 채널에서의 독성 농도에 따른 다양한 발광 패턴을 확보 할 수 있었으며 이를 바탕으로 본 시스템의 실제 현장 적용 시 나타나는 발광 패턴과 비교하여 독성을 분석하고 정성, 정량화 하는데 지표로 사용될 수 있다.

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Pattern Optimization of Intentional Blade Mistuning for the Reduction of the Forced Response Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Park, Byeong-Keun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.966-977
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates how intentional mistuning of bladed disks reduces their sensitivity to unintentional random mistuning. The class of intentionally mistuned disks considered here is limited, for cost reasons, to arrangements of two types of blades (A and B, say). A two-step procedure is then described to optimize the arrangement of these blades around the disk to reduce the effects of unintentional random mistuning. First, a pure optimization effort is undertaken to obtain the pattern (s) of the A and B blades that yields small/the smallest value of the largest amplitude of response to a given excitation in the absence of unintentional random mistuning using Genetic Algorithm. Then, in the second step, a qualitative/quantitative estimate of the sensitivity for the optimized intentionally mistuned bladed disks with respect to unintentional random mistuning is performed by analyzing their amplification factor, probability density function and passband/stopband structures. Examples of application with simple bladed disk models demonstrate the significant benefits of using this class of intentionally mistuned disks.