• Title/Summary/Keyword: residual vibration

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Optimal Command Input for Suppressing the Residual Vibrations of a Flexible Cantilever Beam Subjected to a Transient Translation or Rotation Motion and Its Comparison with the Input Shaping Method (병진 또는 회전하여 위치 이동하는 유연 외팔보의 잔류진동 저감을 위한 최적 명령 입력 및 입력 다듬기 방법과의 비교)

  • Shin, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the optimal command input is considered in order to minimize the residual vibrations of a flexible cantilever beam when the beam simply changes its position by translation or rotation. Although a cantilever beam has many modes of vibration, it is shown that the consideration of the first mode is sufficient in this case. Thus, the problem becomes a singledegree-of-freedom system subjected to a ground excitation. Two simple methods are proposed to find the optimal command input based on the Shock Response Spectrum (SRS). The first method is the simplest and can be applied to lightly damped cases, and the second method is applicable to more general problems. The second method gives almost the same results as the input shaping method. However the proposed method gives a easier and clearer control strategy.

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Design and Sensitivity Analysis of Input Shaping Filter in the Z-domain (Z-영역에서 입력성형기의 설계와 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Im, Byeong-Deok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1854-1862
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    • 2000
  • Input shaping method is to convolute input shaper, which is sequence of impulses, with reference input command not to excite the natural frequency of system. To reduce residual vibration for the ch ange of frequency, the number of impulses should be increased. Until now, amplitudes and time interval of those has been searched from the derivative of residual vibration. However, if time interval of impulses is fixed as the half of vibration period of system, input shaper H(z) in z-domain becomes (I-pz-1)n/K in which increasing n is the mean that robustness for change of parameter is improved. Also, design of many types of input shapers in z-domain is very easy because sensitivity curve is displayed with $\mid$H(z)zn$\mid$$\times$100. In the z-domain, EI(Extra-Insensitive) input shaper could be designed without solving nonlinear simultaneous equations as design in continuous time domain. In addition to, the design possibility of input shaper for a damped system was shown.

Residual Vibration Control of High Speed Take-out Robot Used for Handling of Injection Mold Plastic Part (고속운동 플라스틱 금형사출 부품 취출 로봇의 잔류진동 제어)

  • Rhim, Sung-Soo;Park, Joo-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2011
  • Take-out robots used for handling of the plastic parts manufactured with the injection mold are usually the gantry type that consists of long and thin links, The performance of the take-out robot is determined by the speed of the motion and the positioning accuracy to grab the part out of the mold, As the speed of the robot increases the flexure in the links of the take-out robot becomes more significant and it results in more residual vibration, The residual vibration deteriorates the positioning accuracy and compels the operator to slow down the motion of the robot. The typical method to reduce the vibration in the robot requires stiffening the links and/or slowing down the robot, Vibration control could achieve the desired performance without increasing the manufacturing cost or the operation cost that would be incurred otherwise, Considering the point-to-point nature of the task to be performed by the take-out robot the time-delay command (or input) shaping filter approach would be the most effective control method to be adopted among a few available control schemes. In this paper a direct adaptive command shaping filter (ACSF) algorithm has been modified and applied to design the optimal command shaping filters for various configuration of the take-out robot. Optimal filters designed by ACSF algorithm have been implemented on a take-out robot and the effectiveness of the designed filters in terms of vibration suppression has been verified for multiple positions of the robot.

Balance quality requirements of rigid rotors - Balance errors(ISO 1940-2) (강성회전체의 평형특성 요구조건 - 평형 오차)

  • 전오성;최상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2003
  • This part of ISO 1940 covers the following: a) identification of errors in the balancing process of rigid rotors: b) assessment of errors: c) guidelines for taking into account: d) the evaluation of residual unbalance in two correction planes. Detailed consideration of errors associated with the determination of residual unbalance is covered in the first part of ISO 1940.

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Robust Input Shaping Controller for Slewing Uncertain Flexible Structures (모델 불확실성에 강인한 유연구조물의 입력설계)

  • 황재혁;공병식;이성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 1997
  • This paper compares input shaping techniques for controlling residual vibration of flexible structures. Input shaping generates vibration-reducing shaped commands through convolution of an impulse sequence with the desired command. Both feedforward and feedback control approaches with/without input shaper for uncertain dynamical systems are investigated to evaluate the control performances. The control objective is to achieve a fast settling time and robustness to plant uncertainty, to eliminate residual vibrations. It is shown by a series of simulation that a properly designed feedback controller with input shaper performs well, as compared with open-loop controller with input shaper.

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Evaluation and Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of 3-axis Gantry-type Stage (갠트리형 3축 이송계의 동특성 평가 및 개선 연구)

  • Park, S.W.;Singhose, William E.;Seo, Y.G.;Hong, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a gantry type 3-axes positioning system, which is useful to test control algorithms for coordinate measuring machines and industrial cranes. The dynamic characteristics of the system have been investigated through a series of finite element analysis and experiments. In order to minimize the residual vibration during movement, this paper implements input shaping algorithms for the system with the information from the dynamic analysis. The results show that the dynamic performance of the system can be significantly improved by the dynamic analysis and implementation of input shaping

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Load Position and Residual Vibration Control of an Offshore Crane System Based on Input-Output Linearization Theory

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2017
  • In the offshore crane system, the requirements on the operating safety are extremely high due to many external factors. Rope extension is one of the factors producing vertical vibration of load. In this study, the load is carried by the motor-winch actuator control and the rope is modeled as a mass-damper-spring system. To control the load position and suppress the vertical vibration of the load, a control system based on input-output linearization method is proposed. By the simulation and experiment results with pilot crane model, the effectiveness of proposed control method is evaluated and verified.

Research on Damage Identification of Buried Pipeline Based on Fiber Optic Vibration Signal

  • Weihong Lin;Wei Peng;Yong Kong;Zimin Shen;Yuzhou Du;Leihong Zhang;Dawei Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2023
  • Pipelines play an important role in urban water supply and drainage, oil and gas transmission, etc. This paper presents a technique for pattern recognition of fiber optic vibration signals collected by a distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using a deep learning residual network (ResNet). The optical fiber is laid on the pipeline, and the signal is collected by the DVS system and converted into a 64 × 64 single-channel grayscale image. The grayscale image is input into the ResNet to extract features, and finally the K-nearest-neighbors (KNN) algorithm is used to achieve the classification and recognition of pipeline damage.