• Title/Summary/Keyword: repair & replacement cost

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A Study of Optimal Maintenance Schedules of a System under the Periodic Inspection Policy (주기적인 검사 정책하에서 최적예방 교체시기 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 정현태;김제승
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a preventive maintenance model for determining the preventive replacement period of a system in which a failure rate is affected by the cumulative damage of fault and inspection. Especially, the failure rate function is considered to be a function of the cumulative damage of the fault and inspection time. Types of replacement considered are preventive replacement and failure replacement. Failure rate and expected cost function between replacement are derived. An optimal policy is obtained that minimizes the average cost per unit time for preventive replacement, failure replacement, inspection and repair.

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Optimal Age Replacement Policy for a Repairable System with Increasing Minimal Repair Times at Failure (수리시간이 증가하는 수리가능한 시스템에서의 최적 교체시간의 결정)

  • 차지환;이강현;김재주
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2000
  • In many cases, it is more practical and economical to repair a system than to replace the whole system or to perform a complete overhaul when it fails. The age replacement policy with minimal repair at failure is considered. The system is replaced every time its age reaches at $T_0$. For each intervening failure only minimal repair is done. The minimal repair times in a renewal period are increasing in the sense that the minimal repair times constitute a strictly increasing geometric process. The long-run expected cost rate Is obtained and the properties of the existence and the uniqueness of the optimal policy minimizing the long-run expected cost rate are derived.

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Two Forms of Preventive Replacement Policy with Minimal Repair at Failure (수리사용 후 교환(交換)정책의 두 형태)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Gang, Ho-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1978
  • This paper presents a model for determining the optimal number of minimal repairs before replacement. The basic concept parallels the periodic replacement model with minimal repair at failure introduced by Barlow and Hunter, only difference being the replacement signalled by the number of previous minimal repairs performed on the unit. In the case of Weibull distribution, which is widely used as a general failure distribution, the optimal solution could be obtained numerically and seems more cost effective compared to the Barlow and Hunter's Policy II.

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Cost Analysis Model for Periodic Maintenance Policy with Maintenance Cost Factor (보전비용요소를 고려한 정기보전정책의 비용분석모델)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with cost analysis model in periodic maintenance policy. Generally periodic maintenance policy in which item is repaired periodic interval times. And in the article minimal repair is considered. Mimimal repair means that if a unit fails, unit is instantaneously restored to same hazard rate curve as before failure. In the paper periodic maintenance policy with minimal repair is as follows; Operating unit is periodically replaced in periodic maintenance time, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is replaced by a new item until tile periodic maintenance time comes. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair-for-failure interval. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to scale parameter of failure distribution. Maintenance cost factors are included operating, fixed, minimal repair, periodic maintenance and new item replacement cost. Numerical example is shown in which failure time of system has weibull distribution.

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Cost Analysis for Periodic Maintenance Policy with Minimal Repair (응급수리를 고려한 정기보전정책의 비용분석)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1995
  • This study is concerned with cost analysis in periodic maintenance policy. Generally periodic maintenance policy in which item is repaired periodic interval times. And in the article minimal repair is considered. Minimal repair means that if a unit fails, unit is instantaneously restored to same hazard rate curve as before failure. In the paper periodic maintenance policy with minimal repair is as follows; Operating unit is periodically replaced in periodic maintenance time, if a failure occurs between minimal repair and periodic maintenance time, unit is replaced by a spate until the periodic time comes. Also unit undergoes minimal repair at failures in minimal-repair-for-failure interval. Then total expected cost per unit time is calculated according to maintenance period and scale parameter of failure distribution. Total cost factors ate included operating, fixed, minimal repair, periodic maintenance and replacement cost Numerical example is shown in which failure time of system has erlang distribution.

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On Multipurpose Replacement Policies for the General Failure Model

  • Cha, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, various replacement policies for the general failure model are considered. There are two types of failure in the general failure model. One is Type I failure (minor failure) which can be removed by a minimal repair and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure) which can be removed only by a complete repair. In this model, when the unit fails at its age t, Type I failure occurs with probability 1-p(t) and Type II failure occurs with probability p(t), $0{\leq}p(t){\leq}1$. Under the model, optimal replacement policies for the long-run average cost rate and the limiting efficiency are considered. Also taking the cost and the efficiency into consideration at the same time, the properties of the optimal policies under the Cost-Priority-Criterion and the Efficiency-Priority-Criterion are obtained.

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User Interface Design for Life Cycle Cost Estimation System (LCC 산정 시스템의 사용자인터페이스 설계)

  • Yang, Hoe-Ryeong;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2012
  • According to the increase of demand of the deteriorated building. The interest of the building's maintenance is continually increased, so studies about how to increase building's stability & prolonged life span are increased. This study's purpose is to maintain building's function, so we suggest a protocol type system of UI to estimate reasonable planning of demand of repair & replacement and to distribute budget.

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A Note on Periodic Replacement with Minimal Repair at Failure

  • Park, Young Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.2-5
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    • 1984
  • Periodic replacement model with minimal repair at failure is extended to the case where quantity purchases are possible. A recursive relationship among replacement intervals is obtained, which shows that replacement intervals are an increasing sequence due to the inventory carrying cost. Using the relationship, a procedure is given for determining how many units to purchase on each order and when to replace each unit after it has begun operating so as to minimize the total cost per unit time over an infinite time span. The problem can be simplified if equal replacement intervals are assumed, and the solution is very close to the solution of the unconstrained problem.

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Repair-Replacement Strategies for Warrantied Items with Phase-Type Lifetimes (PH 수명분포를 갖는 보증제품의 수리-교체 전략)

  • Kim, Ho-Gyun;Bae, Chang-Ok;Kim, Seung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2005
  • We are concerned with the question of servicing warranties for repairable items. During the warranty period, each time an item fails the manufacturer has the obligation to restore the item to operational condition either by repairing the item or by replacing it by a new item. In this paper, we consider the repair-replacement strategies based on the condition of the failed item. For products with phase-type lifetime distributions where the phases represent the condition of the item, we develop algorithms to determine the expected cost of servicing a warranty and use it in making the repair-replacement decision. Illustrative numerical examples are presented. We also propose a dynamic strategy by taking the expected remaining warranty cost into consideration.

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Preventive maintenance model following the expiration of NFRRW (비재생무료교체-수리보증이 종료된 이후의 예방보전모형)

  • Jung, Ki-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the periodic preventive maintenance model for repairable system following the expiration of non-renewing free replacement-repair warranty (NFRRW). Under this preventive maintenance model, we derive the expressions for the expected cycle length, the expected total cost and the expected cost rate per unit time. Also, we determine the optimal preventive maintenance period and the optimal preventive maintenance number by minimizing the expected cost rate per unit time. Finally, the optimal periodic preventive maintenance policy is given for Weibull distribution case.