• 제목/요약/키워드: relativity theory

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.028초

괴델이 해석하는 상대성이론과 관념론철학의 관계 (Gödel's Hermeneutics of the Relationship between Relativity Theory and Idealistic Philosophy)

  • 현우식
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2014
  • This interdisciplinary study explores G$\ddot{o}$del's hermeneutics of the relationship between relativity theory and idealistic philosophy in terms of time. For G$\ddot{o}$del, Einstein's contribution to the physical realization of idealistic philosophy would be remarkable. We start with a historical background around G$\ddot{o}$del's paper for Einstein(1949a). From the perspective of G$\ddot{o}$del's cosmology, the second part addresses the relative nature of time, and the next then investigates the rotating model of universes. G$\ddot{o}$del's own results show that the temporal conditions of relativity and idealistic philosophy are satisfiable in the mathematical model of rotating universes. Thus, it could be asserted to travel into any region of the past, present or future, and back again.

일반상대성이론과 빛의 꺾임/중력렌즈 (General Relativity and Light Bending/Gravitational Lensing)

  • 박명구
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.57.4-57.4
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    • 2015
  • Light bending by gravity was the key prediction of general relativity. Solar eclipse expedition of 1919 provided the observational support for the theory of general relativity. Diverse gravitational lensing, i.e., light bending, phenomena have been speculated and predicted by general relativity and ultimately discovered many years later. Gravitationally lensed quasars, luminous arcs, weak lensing, and microlensing have provided invaluable information about the distribution of matter, especially of dark matter, and the cosmology. Gravitational lensing is one of the most spectacular manifestation of general relativity and will remain as an extremely useful astrophysical tools in the future.

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디지털아트에 의한 패션일러스트레이션의 소프트웨어 미학 분석 - 아인슈타인의 상대성이론을 중심으로 - (Aesthetic Analysis of Digital Art Using Fashion Illustration Software - Focusing on Alfred Einstein's Theory of Relativity -)

  • 오은경;곽태기
    • 복식
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 2010
  • The inflow of digital technology into the art, especially in the Fashion Illustration since 1990, makes the new aesthetics of the beginning of the 21 century which the Software aesthetics can be called. The meeting of technology and the art make us recall a great scientist and artist, Leonardo da Vinci in the Renaissance that the notion of the art and skill was unified, same as the ancient history. This study is purposed to expand the concept of the art for the broad exchange of the digital technology and art and for the extensive expression method of the modern fashion illustration. Having views on science theory of the beginning of the 20 century, Theory of Relativity which had given a lot of influence in the philosophy, the litterature and the art, as well as all the science, it makes a connection with the history of art in the beginning of the 20 century and the story of the digital art in the beginning of the 21 century. Firstly, the Fauvism and 2D is based on the expression of the glowing and bright color by the Principle of constancy of light velocity. Secondly, the Cubism and 3D is associated with the Special theory of relativity in the cyberspace which the space and the time are totally accorded. Thirdly, the Futurism and 4D is compared with the General theory of relativity which contains the material and the gravity. They are gradually evolved into the Interactive art and the Kinetic art by the digital technology in the profound cyberspace.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DIFERENTIAL GEOMETRY AND MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS

  • Flaherty, F.J.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1987
  • I want to focus on developments in the areas of general relativity and gauge theory. The topics to be considered are the singularity theorms of Hawking and Penrose, the positivity of mass, instantons on the four-dimensional sphere, and the string picture of quantum gravity. I should mention that I will not have time do discuss either classical mechanics or symplectic structures. This is especially unfortunate, because one of the roots of differential geometry is planted firmly in mechanics, Cf. [GS]. The French geometer Elie Cartan first formulated his invariant approach to geometry in a series of papers on affine connections and general relativity, Cf. [C]. Cartan was trying to recast the Newtonian theory of gravity in the same framework as Einstein's theory. From the historical perspective it is significant that Cartan found relativity a convenient framework for his ideas. As about the same time Hermann Weyl in troduced the idea of gauge theory into geometry for purposes much different than those for which it would ultimately prove successful, Cf. [W]. Weyl wanted to unify gravity with electromagnetism and though that a conformal structure would fulfill thel task but Einstein rebutted this approach.

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샤논 정보이론의 상관성 동기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relative Motivation of Shannon's Information Theory)

  • 이문호;김정수
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 샤논 정리(1948)의 동기가 되는 아인슈타인 특수상대성이론(1905)과 베르누이 유체역학(1738)의 상관성을 AB=A/A=I Dimension 관점에서 유도했고 샤논 정리 채널코드를 시뮬레이션했다. 베르누이 유체역학 ΔP=pgh를 한라산 화산 Magma 폭발식으로 적용했을 때 Dimension과 높이가 실측치와 일치했다. 아인슈타인 특수상대성이론과 샤논의 정보이론, 그리고 유체역학의 연돌효과(Stack Effect) 이론의 관계를 분석해 보고 화산 폭발의 관계를 수학적으로 증명했다. 아인슈타인, 베르누이의 에너지보존과 질량보존은 샤논 정리에서는 대역폭과 power의 효율면과 같았다.

WORMHOLES IN SCALAR-TENSOR THEORIES OF GRAVITY

  • RIAZI N.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 1996
  • Wormhole solutions of general theory of relativity are known to violate energy conditions. We have considered the possibility of having wormhole solutions in Brans-Dicke theory which is the prototype of scalar-tensor theories of gravity.

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On the Geometry of Charged Rotating Black Holes

  • 윤종국
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we review some aspects of geometry for charged rotating black holes which are formed from the gravitational collapse of a massive spinning star with electric charge. We also introduce the computation of entropy for black holes from loop quantum gravity which is a quantum theory of gravity based on Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Reconsidering the Formal Accounts of Continuity in the Theory-Change from Newtonian to Einsteinian Physics

  • Yang, Kyoung-Eun
    • 논리연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.171-199
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 형식적인 조건을 통하여 뉴턴 물리학에서 아인슈타인 물리학으로의 이론변화의 연속성을 이해하려는 과학이론에 대한 진보적 견해를 비판적으로 고찰한다. '상응 원리'이나 '공변 원리'와 같은 형식적인 측면이 이 이론변화에서 중요한 정보를 담고 있는 것은 부정할 수 없지만, 이 형식적 속성은 뉴턴역학에서 아인슈타인의 특수 그리고 일반 상대성 이론으로의 발전에 대한 진화적 견해를 위한 본질적 요소를 제공하기에는 충분치 않다.

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유체파동에의 상대성이논 적용 (Relativistic View in Hydrodynamic Waves)

  • 김훈철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • The relativistic theory has not been properly taken up by the marine hydrodynamicists. To take on a relativistic view, we confine ourselves to a simple vector case of a wave train in spacetime, to be shown to represent a sound wave or a surface wave, and bring in an observer who is travelling on another platform. We are interested in relative position of each event on these two worldlines. It, then, will be shown that the velocity, the acceleration, the encounter frequency, the group velocity, and the time and the space distance between the wave and the observer on the worldlines should all be derivable in principle. This is interpreted to mean that we really have the relativistic events taking place with different values of time dilation in the sense of 'spacetime', and that the well-known ${\lceil}special Theory of Relativity{\rfloor}$ applies just as well in hydrodynamic waves.

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중력파와 천문학 (GRAVITATIONAL WAVES AND ASTRONOMY)

  • 이형목;이창환;강궁원;오정근;김정리;오상훈
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2011
  • Gravitational waves are predicted by the Einstein's theory of General Relativity. The direct detection of gravitational waves is one of the most challenging tasks in modern science and engineering due to the 'weak' nature of gravity. Recent development of the laser interferometer technology, however, makes it possible to build a detector on Earth that is sensitive up to 100-1000 Mpc for strong sources. It implies an expected detection rate of neutron star mergers, which are one of the most important targets for ground-based detectors, ranges between a few to a few hundred per year. Therefore, we expect that the gravitational-wave observation will be routine within several years. Strongest gravitational-wave sources include tight binaries composed of compact objects, supernova explosions, gamma-ray bursts, mergers of supermassive black holes, etc. Together with the electromagnetic waves, the gravitational wave observation will allow us to explore the most exotic nature of astrophysical objects as well as the very early evolution of the universe. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the theory of gravitational waves, principles of detections, gravitational-wave detectors, astrophysical sources of gravitational waves, and future prospects.