• 제목/요약/키워드: reduction DC voltage

검색결과 270건 처리시간 0.025초

Circuit Design of DRAM for Mobile Generation

  • Sim, Jae-Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • In recent few years, low-power electronics has been a leading drive for technology developments nourished by rapidly growing market share. Mobile DRAM, as a fundamental block of hand-held devices, is now becoming a product developed by limitless competition. To support application specific mobile features, various new power-reduction schemes have been proposed and adopted by standardization. Tightened power budget in battery-operated systems makes conventional schemes not acceptable and increases difficulty of the circuit design. The mobile DRAM has successfully moved down to 1.5V era, and now it is about to move to 1.2V. Further voltage scaling, however, presents critical problems which must be overcome. This paper reviews critical issues in mobile DRAM design and various circuit schemes to solve the problems. Focused on analog circuits, bitline sensing, IO line sensing, refresh-related schemes, DC bias generation, and schemes for higher data rate are covered.

Development of Active Matrix Cathodes Composed of a-Si:H TFTs and Gated Molybdenum Field Emitter Arrays

  • Chung, Choong-Heui;Song, Yoon-Ho;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Kim, Bong-Chul;Cho, Young-Rae;Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Kyoung-Ik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1020-1023
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    • 2002
  • We successfully developed a-Si TFT controlled active matrix cathode (AMC) with gated Mo emitters. Also, we could remove emitter failures of the AMC through a novel surface treatment of Mo-tips, which indicates reduction of $MoO_3$ or chemical wet etching of $MoO_3$ by surface treatment. Transient behaviors of the AMC are strongly dependent on not only DC characteristics of device but also the device structure. Brightness and gray scale were well realized by low-voltage scan and data signals addressed to a-Si TFTs.

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중부하용 가변속 카메라 회전대 개발에 대한 연구 (A study on the development of variable speed camera for heavy duty)

  • 김주한;성하경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2006
  • The camera and reduction mechanism that are equipment outdoors camera for general CCTV are miniaturization trend gradually. The foreign countries began to sell variableness speed type camera drivels that do DC voltage by motive power recently. But, Domestic is state that enterprise which has technology connected with this does not exist. We need optimum control program design, an internal organs technology, actuator interface and a driver design technology that have position control special quality of high accuracy as a necessary technology for CCTV camera drivers. Also, we need detailed mechanism design and a manufacture technology of camera drivers that behave variable speed essentially.

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Low-Power Cool Bypass Switch for Hot Spot Prevention in Photovoltaic Panels

  • Pennisi, Salvatore;Pulvirenti, Francesco;Scala, Amedeo La
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.880-886
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    • 2011
  • With the introduction of high-current 8-inch solar cells, conventional Schottky bypass diodes, usually adopted in photovoltaic (PV) panels to prevent the hot spot phenomenon, are becoming ineffective as they cause relatively high voltage drops with associated undue power consumption. In this paper, we present the architecture of an active circuit that reduces the aforementioned power dissipation by profitably replacing the bypass diode through a power MOS switch with its embedded driving circuitry. Experimental prototypes were fabricated and tested, showing that the proposed solution allows a reduction of the power dissipation by more than 70% compared to conventional Schottky diodes. The whole circuit does not require a dedicated DC power and is fully compatible with standard CMOS technologies. This enables its integration, even directly on the panel, thereby opening new scenarios for next generation PV systems.

AlGaN/GaN HEMT 전력소자 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Simulation of AlGaN/GaN HEMT Power Devices)

  • 손명식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2014
  • The next-generation AlGaN/GaN HEMT power devices need higher power at higher frequencies. To know the device characteristics, the simulation of those devices are made. This paper presents a simulation study on the DC and RF characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMT power devices. According to the reduction of gate length from $2.0{\mu}m$ to $0.1{\mu}m$, the simulation results show that the drain current at zero gate voltage increases, the gate capacitance decreases, and the maximum transconductance increases, and thus the cutoff frequency and the maximum oscillation frequency increase. The maximum oscillation frequency maintains higher than the cutoff frequency, which means that the devices are useful for power devices at very high frequencies.

배기가스 처리용 양방향 펄스 전원 (Bidirectional pulse generator for removal of flue gas)

  • 박정호;고광철;강형부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1997
  • An investigation has been made of the various plasma chemistry reactions that occur in the corona discharge of an electrostatic precipitator operating in a typical flue gas. As the results of investigation, sulphur dioxide is removed principally by reactions with OH radicals to produce sulphuric acid, while nitrogen oxides are removed principally by reduction via the N radical to molecular nitrogen. If electrostatic precipitator\ulcorner used for flue gases are operated with positive voltages instead of negative dc voltages, there are significant reductions in the emission of the undesirable gases SO$_2$, NO, and NO$_2$. Thus, in this paper we design the bidirectional pulse generator for removal of flue gas, where the pulse width is more than 50[nsec] and the maximum output voltage is more than 100[kVl.

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BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors)

  • 김태성;안성찬;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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Optimal Design for Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Alloui, Nada;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a design and a simulation of a hybrid active power filter (HAPF) for harmonics reduction given an ideal supply source. The synchronous reference frame method has been used here to identify the reference currents. The proposed HAPF uses a new artificial- intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for tuning the parameters of a proportional and integral controller called PI-PSO. The PI-PSO controller is used to archive optimality for the DC-link voltage of the HAPF-inverter. The hysteresis non-linear current control method is used in this approach to compare the extracted reference and the actual currents in order to generate the pulse gate required for the HAPF. Results obtained by simulations with Matlab/Simuling show that the proposed approach is very flexible and effective for eliminating harmonic currents generated by the non-linear load with the HAPF based PSO tuning.

서보 시스템 적용을 위한 직선형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 설계 및 동특성 (Design and Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machine for Servo Application)

  • 장석명;유대준;장원범;박지훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2005
  • In servo system demanding precision dynamic characteristics, application of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machines (PMLSM) has advantage of analysis convenience by simple geometry and thrust ripple reduction from the sinusoidal back electromotive force and excited stator. Therefore, this paper presents design of surface-mounted PMLSM with slotless iron cored stator according to coil turns to satisfy the rate thrust. Also, from dynamic analysis for servo application of manufactured motor with heavy mass, we offer accurate range of the DC link voltage and acceleration in rate speed. This is applied to speed reference profile considering system characteristics in total length of moving position.

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5-레벨 H-브리지 인버터의 출력전류 품질 향상을 위한 보상 기법 (Reduction of Current Distortion in a Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter for Medium Voltage Drives)

  • 김용휘;김홍주;조금배;김재홍
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 5-레벨 H-브리지 인버터에서 DC 링크 전압변화로 인하여 야기되는 출력전류 왜곡을 보상하는 기법에 대하여 연구하였다. 제안된 방식에서는 인버터로 모터를 구동할 때 일반적으로 사용되는 모터 상전류 정보를 이용하여 보상 알고리즘을 구성하였다. 또한 제안된 보상 기법은 저속운전에서 전류왜곡을 줄이고 고속운전에서 과변조 영역을 확장하기 위하여 3차 고조파를 주입하는 방식과 함께 사용되었다. 시뮬레이션 테스트 결과, 제안된 간단한 보상기법을 이용하여 전류왜곡이 상당히 줄어드는 것이 확인되었다.

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