• Title/Summary/Keyword: random factor

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A novel Random PWM technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing an offset voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeom;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 옵셋 전압을 이용한 Random PWM 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 Random PWM은 일정 스위칭 주파수 하에서 유효벡터를 랜덤하게 위치시켜 고조파 스펙트럼(Spectrum)을 확산한다. 제안된 기법과 일반적인 PWM 기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 분포, Harmonic Spread Factor(HSF), Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)를 통해 제안된 Random PWM의 유효성을 확인하였다. 3.7kW 유도 전동기에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Stability analysis of closely-spaced tunnel using RFEM (확률유한요소 해석에 의한 근접터널 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the modeling procedure of random field with an elasto-plastic finite element algorithm and probability of failure on closely-spaced tunnel were investigated. Local average subdivision (LAS) method which can generate discrete random variables fast and accurately as well as change the resolution in certain region was used. And correlated value allocating and weighted average method were suggested to implement geometrical characteristics of tunnel. After the probability of failure on the test problem was thoroughly investigated using random finite element method, the results were compared with the deterministic strength reduction factor method and single random variable method. Of particular importance in this work, is the conclusion that the probability of failure determined by simplified probabilistic analysis, in which spatial variability is ignored by assuming perfect correlation, can be estimated from the safety factor determined by strength reduction factor method. Also, single random variable method can lead to unconservative estimates of the probability of failure.

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A case study on the random coefficient model for diet experimental data (변량계수모형의 식이요법 실험자료에 관한 사례연구)

  • Jo, Jin-Nam;Baik, Jai-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.787-796
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    • 2009
  • A random coefficient model is applied when times of the repeated measurements are not fixed in experiments with respect to the subjects. The procedures of the inference of a random coefficient model are same as those of a mixed model. Diet experimental data was used for applying the random coefficient model. Various random coefficient models are investigated for the experimental data, and are compared each other. Finally, optimal random coefficient model would be selected. It resulted from the analysis that for the fixed effect factor, the baseline, treatment, height, and time effect were very significant. The treatment effect of the diet foods and exercises were more effective in losing weight than the effect of the diet foods only. The fixed cubic time effect was very significant. The variance components corresponding to the subject effect, linear time effect, quadratic time effect, and cubic time effect of the random coefficients are all positive. When quartic time effect was added as random coefficients the model did not converge. Thus random coefficients up to the cubic terms was considered as the optimal model.

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Default Bayesian Method for Detecting the Changes in Sequences of Independent Exponential and Poisson Random Variates

  • Jeong, Su-Youn;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2002
  • Default Bayesian method for detecting the changes in sequences of independent exponential random variates and independent Poisson random variates is considered. Noninformative priors are assumed for all the parameters in both of change models. Default Bayes factors, AIBF, MIBF, FBF, to check whether there is any change or not on each sequence and the posterior probability densities of change at each time point are derived. Theoretical results discussed in this paper are applied to some numerical data.

Factors Influencing Purchase of the Crop Insurance : The Case of Rice Farms (농작물재해보험 가입 결정요인에 관한 분석 -수도작 농가를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Song, Kyung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2015
  • This thesis has analyzed the determination factor for the crop insurance of rice focused on paddy rice. The analysis on each farmer has been used with integrated probit model & random effects probit model. It has shown in the analysis result of determination factor for buying the crop insurance of paddy rice farmer through integrated probit model & random effects probit model that the higher age, degree of education, cultivated area, and amount of received insurance money and the lower in a number of family member have revealed the higher possibility to buy the crop insurance in the integrated probit model. While the random effects probit model has shown a higher possibility to buy the crop insurance as the higher age, cultivated area, and amount of received insurance money.

Scale Factor Error and Random Walk Characteristics of a Body Dither Type Ring Laser Gyro (몸체진동형 링레이저 자이로의 환산계수 오차 및 불규칙잡음 특성)

  • 심규민;정태호;이호연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we estimate the scale factor error and random walk characteristics of the ring laser gyro which has the body dither for Lock-in compensation. And then, we compared those results with the static test results for 28cm square ring laser gyro which has about 0.5 deg/sec static Lock-in. In the case of sinusoidal body dither, dynamic Lock-in occurs periodically at the points where the gyro output pulse becomes the integer multiples of body dither frequency. The width of dynamic Lock-in is changed by variation of dither amplitude, and, between the width of dynamic Lock-in which occurs at the even multiple points of body dither frequency and that at the odd muliple points of body dither frequency, it has 180o phase difference. Generally random body dither is adopted to compensate for dynamic Lock-in. Then if the irregularity is not large enough, the scale factor error by dynamic Lock-in is not vanished. And if the irregularity is large enough, the scale factor error decreases, but random walk becomes larger relatively. And we confirmed that the larger body dither amplitude, the smaller random walk.

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An Improvement for Determining Response Modification Factor in Bridge Load Rating (응력보정계수 산정 방법 개선)

  • Koo, Bong-Kuen;Shin, Jae-In;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2001
  • Bridge load rating calculations provide a basis for determining the safe load capacity of bridge. Load rating requires engineering judgement in determining a rating value that is applicable to maintaining the safe use of the bridge and arriving at posting and permit decisions. Load testing is an effective means in calculating the rating value of bridge. In Korea, load carrying capacity of bridge is modified by response modification factor that is determined from comparisons of measured values and analysis results. The response modification factor may be corrupted by vehicle location error that is defined as the gap of test vehicle location between load testing and analysis. In this study, the effects of vehicle location error to structural response and response modification factor are investigated, and a new method for evaluating response modification factor is proposed. The random data analysis shows that the proposed method is less sensitive to vehicle location error than the present method.

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Parameter Design for COBF Based on Kappa-factor Channel Model (Kappa-factor 채널모델에 기반을 둔 최적의 코드북 기반 Opportunistic Beamformer 파라미터 디자인)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Kwon, Dong-Seung;Lee, Chung-Yong;Hwang, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2008
  • Codebook-based opportunistic beamforming (COBF) technique provides a beam selection diversity to the conventional opportunistic beamforming. In this paper, we design the random matrix and codebook for the COBF technique based on a kappa-factor channel model. Applying the proposed design to the COBF, nearly optimal beams are generated. Therefore, the COBF shows an outstanding performance without regard to the channel correlation related to the kappa-factor.

Bayesian Test for the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient in the One-Way Random Effect Model

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develop the Bayesian test procedure for the intraclass correlation coefficient in the unbalanced one-way random effect model based on the reference priors. That is, the objective is to compare two nested model such as the independent and intraclass models using the factional Bayes factor. Thus the model comparison problem in this case amounts to testing the hypotheses $H_1:\rho=0$ versus $H_2:{\rho}{\neq}0$. Some real data examples are provided.

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Analysis of Output Stream Characteristics Processing in Digital Hardware Random Number Generator (디지털 하드웨어 난수 발생기에서 출력열 특성 처리 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, it is key issue about analysis of characteristics processing of digital random output stream of hardware random number generator, which is applied in medical area. The output stream of random number generator based on hardware binary random number is effected from factors such as delay, jitter, temperature, and so on. In this paper, it presents about major factor, which effects hardware output random number stream, and the randomness of output stream data, which are combined output stream and postprocessing data such as encryption algorithm, encoding algorithm, is analyzed. the analyzed results are evaluated by major test items of randomness.