• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.113-119
• /
• 2020

This study proposed the structure of the cluster's cell counting algorithm for cell analysis. The image required for cell count is taken under a microscope. At present, the cell counting algorithm is reported to have a problem of low accuracy of results due to uneven shape and size clusters. To solve these problems, the proposed algorithm has a feature of calculating the number of cells in a cluster by applying a radius change analysis to the existing distance conversion and watershed algorithm. Later, cell counting algorithms are expected to yield reliable results if applied to the required field.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제60권5호
• /
• pp.959-986
• /
• 2023

Zhai and Lin recently proved that if G is an n-vertex connected 𝜃(1, 2, r + 1)-free graph, then for odd r and n ⩾ 10r, or for even r and n ⩾ 7r, one has ${\rho}(G){\leq}{\sqrt{{\lfloor}{\frac{n^2}{4}}{\rfloor}}}$, and equality holds if and only if G is $K_{{\lceil}{\frac{n}{2}}{\rceil},{\lfloor}{\frac{n}{2}}{\rfloor}}$. In this paper, for large enough n, we prove a sharp upper bound for the spectral radius in an n-vertex H-free non-bipartite graph, where H is 𝜃(1, 2, 3) or 𝜃(1, 2, 4), and we characterize all the extremal graphs. Furthermore, for n ⩾ 137, we determine the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex 𝜃(1, 2, 4)-free non-bipartite graph and characterize the unique extremal graph.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 2012

Understanding driver's characteristic of visual activity is important process because driver depends on a visual signal more than 90% for getting outside information needed to drive, thus a series of driving, including perception, judgement, and activity, is completed. This study analyzes quantified driver's sight range in curved section where recognition of various information is critical due to biggest speed change among sections. Simulation is utilized for this study because of safety problem on field experiment and difficulties in using equipment. Building 6 roads that have different in curve radius by virtual driving map, experiment is carried out recruiting 30 people. Through analytical researches, it shows that drivers keep an eye on direction of driving, and driver's visual range is narrowed on left curve than right curve, and the more curve radius become small, the more drivers see in narrow angle.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제15권8호
• /
• pp.1143-1155
• /
• 2001

In order to reduce the expensive CPU time for design sensitivity analysis in dynamic response optimization, this study introduces the design sensitivities approximated within estimated confidence radius in dynamic response optimization with ALM method. The confidence radius is estimated by the linear approximation with Hessian of quasi-Newton formula and qualifies the approximate gradient to be validly used during optimization process. In this study, if the design changes between consecutive iterations are within the estimated confidence radius, then the approximate gradients are accepted. Otherwise, the exact gradients are used such as analytical or finite differenced gradients. This hybrid design sensitivity analysis method is embedded in an in-house ALM based dynamic response optimizer, which solves three typical dynamic response optimization problems and one practical design problem for a tracked vehicle suspension system. The optimization results are compared with those of the conventional method that uses only exact gradients throughout optimization process. These comparisons show that the hybrid method is more efficient than the conventional method. Especially, in the tracked vehicle suspension system design, the proposed method yields 14 percent reduction of the total CPU time and the number of analyses than the conventional method, while giving similar optimum values.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제84권1호
• /
• pp.35-48
• /
• 2022

This paper investigates the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the dimensionless parameters for contact pressures and contact lengths under the rigid punch, the initial separation loads, and the initial separation distances of a contact problem. The problem consisted of two elastic infinitely layers (EL) loaded by means of a rigid cylindrical punch and resting on a half-infinite plane (HP). Firstly, the problem was formulated and solved theoretically using the Theory of Elasticity (ET). Secondly, the contact problem was extended based on the ANN. External load, the radius of punch, layer heights, and material properties were created by giving examples of different values used at the training and test stages of ANN. Finally, the accuracy of the trained neural networks for the case was tested using 134 new data, generated via ET solutions to determine the best network model. ANN results were compared with ET results, and well agreements were achieved.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.241-244
• /
• 2013

현재 무선 네트워크를 이용할 수 있는 기기(스마트폰, 태블릿PC, 노트북)이 많이 출시하고 있다. 그리고 무선 네트워크 사용자 증가에 따라 무선 AP도 증가 하고 있다. 지금 무선 네트워크 서비스는 전국적으로 이용할 수 있으며, 개인이 AP를 구축하여 이용하는 사용자 수도 늘어나고 있다. 이렇게 개인이나 통신사에서 제공하는 무선 네트워크를 사용하는 이유는 구축비용이 저렴하고 속도가 빠르다는 것이다. 그러나 무선 네트워크발전은 급속히 증가하고 있지만, 무선보안에 대해서는 그만큼 따라가지 못하고 있다. 현재 무선보안은 개방형 네트워크를 많이 사용하고 있고, 암호를 알고 있는 사람은 누구나 접속할 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 AP와 RADIUS서버를 이용하여 사용자 인증시스템을 구축해보고 문제점을 분석해 본다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
• /
• 제9C권4호
• /
• pp.551-562
• /
• 2002

원격 이동 가입자가 방문망에서 자신의 홈망 인증 서버를 접속하여 인증을 득하고 이를 통해 IP를 할당받아 무선 인터넷 서비스를 받게 되는데 이 경우 보편적으로 PPP CHAP 인증 기능을 적용한다. 그러나 기존의 PPP CHAP 인증 기능을 GPRS 망으로 이동한 원격 이동 ISP 가입자에게 직접 적용할 수는 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 GPRS 망으로 이동한 원격 이동 ISP 가입자에게 PPP CHAP 인증 기능을 통해 홈망의 인증 서버를 접속하여 인증을 득하고 IP를 할당받아 이동 ISP 가입자가 GPRS 망에서 무선 인터넷 서비스를 받을 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 GPRS 망으로 이동한 이동 ISP 가입자가 PPP CHAP 인증 기능을 통해 홈망의 인증서버로부터 인증을 득할 수 있도록 기존의 PPP CHAP 메시지 변경 구조와 MT에서의 PCO 메시지 구조, 그리고 GGSN과 ISP RADIUS 연동 메시지 구조 등을 제시한다. 또 제안된 PPP CHAP 방식을 통해 GPRS 망 GGSN에서 ISP망 내 RADIUS 서버 접속시 진행된 인증 시험 결과를 제시한다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.44-49
• /
• 2002

A study of free vibration of axisymmetric circular plates based on Mindlin theory using a pseudospectral method is presented. The analysis is based on Chebyshev polynomials that are widely used in the fluid mechanics research community. Clamped, simply supported and flee boundary conditions are considered, and numerical results are presented for various thickness-to-radius ratios.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.365-374
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we introduce a new subclass of meromorphic functions defined in the punctured unit disc. We derive inclusion relationships, radius problem and some other interesting properties of this class are investigated.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.657-670
• /
• 2020

In this paper, vibration analysis of functionally graded nanoshell is studied based on the sinusoidal higher-order shear and normal deformation theory to account thickness stretching effect. To account size-dependency, Eringen nonlocal elasticity theory is used. For more accurate modeling the problem and corresponding numerical results, sinusoidal higher-order shear and normal deformation theory including out of plane normal strain is employed in this paper. The radial displacement is decomposed into three terms to show variation along the thickness direction. Governing differential equations of motion are derived using Hamilton's principle. It is assumed that the cylindrical shell is made of an arbitrary composition of metal and ceramic in which the local material properties are measured based on power law distribution. To justify trueness and necessity of this work, a comprehensive comparison with some lower order and lower dimension works and also some 3D works is presented. After presentation of comparative study, full numerical results are presented in terms of significant parameters of the problem such as small scale parameter, length to radius ratio, thickness to radius ratio, and number of modes.