• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.337-352
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• 2024

본 연구는 참여와 실천의 차원을 위한 창의적 설계 기반 비형식 과학교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 타당성과 효과성에 대하여 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 프로그램의 개발은 참여와 실천의 지역화와 맥락화에 초점을 맞추어 주제를 선정하였고 연구 개발진의 반복적인 논의와 수정을 통해 최종적으로 '마션, 화성에서 살아남기', '선정릉이 있어 다행이다', '햇빛 레스토랑 설계하기'의 세 가지 프로젝트로 하였다. 프로그램은 총 42차시로 프로젝트 수행 이외에도 학습을 수행하면서 알게 된 내용을 자료로 정리하고 발표하는 발표회를 포함하여 개인적인 맥락화가 가능하도록 구성하였다. 개발된 프로그램의 적용은 5~6학년 학생 15명을 대상으로 하였으며, 효과성을 검증하기 위하여 참여와 실천 차원, 과학긍정경험은 전체 프로그램의 시작과 끝에 사전･사후 검사를 수행하였다. 또한 검사 문항 말미에 학생들의 소감이나 느낌을 자유롭게 적을 수 있는 자율 서술식 문항을 추가하여 학생들의 생각을 알아보았다. 효과성에 대한 적용 결과, 참여와 실천 차원의 안전 사회 기여에서 가장 높은 상승 폭을 보였으며 그 외의 다른 하위 구인도 상승한 것을 알 수 있었다. 과학긍정경험과 관련해서는 과학 관련 자아개념이 가장 높은 상승 폭을 보였고 다른 하위 구인도 참여와 실천 차원과 동일하게 모두 소폭 상승하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2018

본 연구는 2007년부터 2016년까지 최근 10년 동안 조경기사 필기시험 응시자 및 합격자 현황, 조경시공구조 및 조경관리학 출제유형별 빈도와 추이, 유형별 출제경향과 특성을 분석하여 조경기사 필기시험 중 조경시공구조 및 조경관리학 분야의 출제경향을 파악하고자 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 2007년부터 2016년까지 최근 10년 동안 조경기사 필기시험 응시자 및 합격자 현황을 분석해 본 결과, 응시자는 2011년부터, 합격자는 2012년부터 줄어들고 있으며, 최근 10년 동안 조경기사 필기시험의 평균 합격률은 11.2%를 나타냈다. 조경시공구조학 기출문제에 출제된 유형별 빈도와 추이, 출제경향과 특성을 분석해 본 결과, 시공계획 및 공정관리, 조경재료, 조경식재기반, 공종별 공사, 조경적산, 기본구조역학, 측량 등 7개 항목의 키워드 중 공종별 공사를 묻는 문항이 25.2%로 가장 많았으나, 조경식재기반시설에 대한 문제는 3.3%를 차지, 타 항목보다 출제빈도가 낮아 중요성에 비해 출제빈도가 낮은 것으로 파악되었다. 조경관리론 기출문제에 출제된 유형별 빈도와 추이, 출제경향과 특성을 분석해 본 결과, 운영 및 이용 유지관리, 전정관리, 시비관리, 잡초관리, 관수 및 배수관리, 월동관리, 병해충관리, 잔디관리, 조경시설관리 등 9개 항목의 키워드 중 운영 및 이용 유지관리를 묻는 문항이 37.2%로 가장 많았으며, 시비관리와 관수 및 배수관리는 2011년부터 조경시설관리 중 수경시설관리는 2015년부터 증가 추세에 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 이상에서 조경시공구조 및 조경관리론의 출제 경향을 살펴본 결과, 광범위하고 다양한 항목들이 출제되고 있으며, 조경시공구조에서는 합리적인 가격과 우수한 품질을 확보하기 위해 공종별 공사, 조경재료, 조경적산분야, 조경관리학에서는 기후변화 등의 환경적 요인들로 인하여 시비관리, 관수 및 배수, 조경시설관리 중 수경시설관리 등에서 출제빈도가 높아지고 있는 실정이다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-77
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• 2018

This study aimed to determine eco-friendly factors on the aspects of library service, materials provided or handled by the library, and programs including educational programs. Furthermore, it was setup to perform a trial evaluation for the eco-friendliness of the library based on the determined evaluation standards by this study. Results are as follows; First, regarding the question of 'Do employees of the library think that establishment of green libraries is necessary?', the employees of the libraries responded yes by 65.52%, but only 4.6% responded that it would not be necessary. Second, in analyzing the most important evaluation areas of green libraries according to the opinions of the libraries' employees, they were ranked in order: the indoor environment, energy and prevention of environmental pollution, and material and resource areas. Third, 11 areas were determined to evaluate the level of greening in the libraries; the highest averages were scored 510 for the area of energy and prevention of environmental pollution, 415 for the area of library resource, and 320 for the area of indoor environment. Last, the libraries were graded based on actual data according to the results to measure the level of greening, two libraries were graded as Diamond, the highest grade, accounting for 15.39% of all libraries; Gold and Silver grades accounted for another 15.39%, together five Certified graded libraries accounted for 38.46%, which was the highest rate among the libraries. Any library scoring less than 20% when compared to the full score was graded as Non-certified, and one library, which scored 15.06% fell into this category. The results of this study set up to serve as basic data for the direction of development for green libraries in our country, as well as reference for the employees of libraries in constructing or remodeling library buildings, establishing service infrastructure, providing information service, and planning library duties in an eco-friendly way.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2014

Objective : This study was to examine the effects of Doin-Angyo program, evidenced by East Asian Medicine literatures, on stress among smoking adolescents. Method : This study was a prospective community trial using a one-group, pretest-posttest design. As an intervention, Doin-Angyo program was implemented for 10 minutes per session, 3 days a week, for 6 weeks to smoking students who attend a Girl's high school. Psychological stress was measured by self-report questionnaire and physiological stress was measured by salivary cortisol. The final sample for the questionnaire included 18 participants. In addition, pre- and post-salivary cortisol levels of 24 adolescents participating in the last session were compared in order to identify the acute effects of Doin-Angyo program in reducing stress. Results : There were no significant differences in overall stress-test results from the comparisons before and after the intervention. However, we found a significant going-down of the stress level(p = .032) in the question, "About School-work" among six sub-category questions. From the salivary cortisol tests in the last session, we found, in comparison with the standard salivary cortisol density level, $0.3{\mu}g/dL$, the density level tended to go down(p = .062) when higher than the standard, and it went up(p = .001) when lower than the standard, after 10 minute session. Conclusion : The results of this pilot study supported the partial effect of Doin-Angyo program in reducing the stress levels. The study protocol and results can be used to elaborate the community trials design aiming to prove the effect of Korean Medicine based health promotion modalities.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.705-712
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• 2007

Purpose: Transsexualism is considered to be the extreme end of the spectrum of gender identity disorders characterized by, among other things, a pursuit of sex reassignment surgery (SRS). We evaluated psychologic status, health-related quality of life in female-to-male (FTM), male-to-female (MTF) transgender individuals. Methods: We used the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Moudsley obsessive-compulsive Inventory, SCL-90-R, Short-Form 36-Question Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2). We enrolled 40 transsexual participants. Results: Analysis of quality of life health concepts demonstrated statistically significant (p<0.01) diminished quality of life among the transsexual participants as compared to the Korea male and female population. FTM transgender participants reported more higher hostile, phobic than MTF transgenders. Overall, in all psychologic status examination, Transgender individuals are within normal population boundary. On all category, result is improved post-operatively. Conclusion: Transgender participants reported mental status within normal boundary. SRS improved their quality of life and mental stability.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.817-822
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• 2015

관계 추출은 질의응답 및 지식확장 등에 널리 사용될 수 있는 주요 정보추출 기술이다. 정보추출에 관한 기존 연구들은 관계 범주가 수동으로 부착된 대용량의 학습 데이터를 필요로 하는 지도 학습모델을 기반으로 이루어져 왔다. 최근에는 학습 데이터 구축을 위한 인간의 노력을 줄이기 위해 원거리 감독법이 제안되었다. 그러나 원거리 감독법은 분류 문제를 해결하는데 필수적인 부정 학습 데이터를 수집하기 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 원거리 감독법의 단점을 극복하기 위해 본 논문에서는 부정 데이터 없이 학습이 가능한 단일 클래스 분류 모델을 제안한다. 입력 데이터로부터 긍정 데이터를 선별하기 위해서 제안 모델은 벡터 공간 상에서 어휘 정보와 구문 패턴에 기반한 유사도 척도를 사용하여 입력 데이터가 내부 범주에 속하는지 그렇지 않은지 판단한다. 실험에서 제안 모델은 대표적인 단일 클래스 분류 모델인 One-class SVM보다 높은 성능(0.6509 F1-점수, 0.6833 정밀도)을 보였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.566-575
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• 2007

The purpose of this research was to understand how individuals reflect on the frequency and quantity of foods that they consume. Participants selected 5 males and 15 females aged 30 years or older were first interviewed on the frequency of their food consumption. Then based on this data, they were given a cognitive interview using the method of verbal proving. The individual cognitive interviews were recorded with consent while being conducted after complete approval by the Seoul National University Institution Review Board. The recorded material was evaluated using a thematic analysis after transcribing them into text. By analyzing stages of reflection, the major barriers to make the device difficult are revealed: 1) More difficulty in remembering events over the course of a full year due to diversification in the types of food that people consume 2) difficulty calculating the average for seasonal foods 3) difficulty estimating the amount of consumption from the photos presented 4) difficulty estimating amount of consumption from the quantity presented 5) difficulty processing foods that people think are healthy and foods are unhealthy simultaneously 6) difficulty having to consider foods where target food goes in as an ingredient; 7) difficulties arising from having to increase frequency when the amount consumed is higher than the quantity that is presented 8) difficulty having to combine the frequency and quantity of each food item when numerous foods are clustered into one category. These findings show that the less participants were involved in cooking, the more diverse their eating habits were, and the more they tried to adhere to rules of filling out the questionnaire, the more it was difficult for them to come up with an answer to the question being asked. It therefore seems necessary to construct a Food Frequency questionnaire that is attentive to these problems that arise from the recall stages.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2013

Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design(G-SEED) has been used for environmental friendly building certification since 2002. The certification criteria initialed with multi-residential building and now it expands to 10 criteria for new and existing building types. The purpose of this study is to understand current recognition of G-SEED from the survey of multi-complex residences in newtown. From the general question, 75.2% of responders answered the period of living term between 1~3 years, 58.6% lived in $102.48{\sim}132.23m^2$ residential area and 65.2% owned their residences. The 43.2% of respondents recognized that their residences gained G-SEED certification by G-SEED emblem(31.6%). This is the significant meaning to understand public recognition of G-SEED and how to approach the strategy for raising the G-SEED recognition. The responders expected positive influence for economical value from G-SEED and also 75.3% of responders agreed with that G-SEED would be a decision make to buy and rent their residences. Second, residents responded that the consideration issue for green building is energy & prevention of environmental pollution(27.7%) which carries equal concern in G-SEED criteria category. The result of this survey verifies that the current level recognition of G-SEED of the responder's perspectives still is not well-known but it confirmed they have a positive expectation. Therefore, from this result, G-SEED needs to draw road map with detail plans for developing G-SEED with public participation.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.234-241
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• 2013

The purpose of this research was to suggest a category and level of national examination for dietitian's license and provide basic data for the development of national examination question by analyzing the current states on the curriculum of national examination for the dietitian's license and correlation with the current states on curriculum and national examination for the dietitian's license. The higher the current states on curriculum, the lower absentee rate and failing rate of the national examination for the dietitian's license. The higher the current states on curriculum, the higher pass rate of the national examination for the dietitian's license. Also, the current states on curriculum were positive relationship with correct answer rates. The higher the educational system, the higher the current states on curriculum. The educational system was negative relationship with the current states on curriculum of 'public health', 'advanced nutrition', 'food science', 'principles of culinary', and 'food sanitary law (p<0.05)'. The correct answers rates of 'institutional foodservice' were significantly positive relationship with the current states on curriculum of 'institutional foodservice (p<0.01)', 'foodservice organization (p<0.01)', 'food sanitation (p<0.05)', and 'practice in foodservice institutions (p<0.01)'. The pass rate was significantly positive relationship with the correct answer rates of 'institutional foodservice (p<0.01)', 'physiology (p<0.01)', 'biochemistry (p<0.01)', 'food sanitary law (p<0.01)', 'food science and preparation (p<0.05)', 'nutrition education (p<0.01)', 'nutrition (p<0.01)', and 'total score (p<0.05)'.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.303-314
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• 1997

This is descripitive study conducted to identify educational needs of mothers of nephrotic syndrome patients and tie degree of nerses' educational performances perceived by mothers who look after mainly nephrotic syndrome patients. The study subjects were composed of 74 mothers of nephrotic syndrome patients whose children were hospitalized in 2 Pediatric wards of University Hospital in Seoul and 1 in Pen from June in 1996 to Januaryin 1997. A questionaire for this study was item Kikert type 5 point scale, developed on the basis of previous literature and researcher's clinical experience and the reliability of the used instruments was α=.97. The data analysis was done by SAS. t-test, and ANOVA were done to determine the effect of general characteristics of subjects on their educational needs. Pearson correlation was done to measure relations between general characterictics of subjects and their educational needs and Stepwise Multiple Regression was done to test a variable affecting educational needs. The results were as follows. 1. Mean score of educational needs of subjects was 137.06(Maximum 176). The score of the educational needs of home care was the highes, but the question numbers(of that category) are smaller than others. So, the educational need of the diagnosis art treatment was regarded as the highest in contents. 2. The mean score of nurses' educational performances was very low, 74.91(Maximum 176). Nurse's educational performances score in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease ranked as the highest Burt that score in the care during hoapitalization was the highest in contents as the educational needs was. 3. The number of children excepting the patient (r²=.215289. p=.006) and the age of patient(r²=.23770, p=.001) were emerged as important variables affecting the degree of mother's educational need.