• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse phase

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Analysis of System Instability Factors in a Bistatic Radar (바이스태틱 레이더의 시스템 불안정 요소들에 대한 분석)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Lee, Min-Joon;Yun, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have identified the system instability factors in a bistatic radar system using pulse chasing and considered their effects on the bistatic receiver's MTI(Moving Target Indication) improvement performance. The pulse chasing is a method to efficiently scan a restricted search area within the limited transmitter power and time in a bistatic radar and to track a series of transmitted pulses using the receiver beam which has ideally matched to the pulse propagation rate. In this paper, we have discussed the interrelationship between the pulse chasing and time and frequency/phase synchronization and described the effects of the identified system instability factors on two kinds of MTI filter configuration, single delay-line and double delay-line, in the bistatic radar. And also, we have confirmed that the overall system improvement is restricted by a lower improvement factor among identified them, and discussed the allowable tolerance of the time and frequency/phase synchronization in the bistatic system.

Performance Evaluation of Various Bus Clamped Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Techniques

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1244-1255
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    • 2017
  • The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is a popular PWM method for medium voltage drive applications. Conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are the most common SVPWM techniques. This paper evaluates the performance of various advanced BCSVPWM strategies in terms of their harmonic distortion and switching loss based on a uniform frame work. A uniform frame work, pulse number captures the performance parameter variations of different SVPWM strategies for various number of samples with heterogeneous pulse numbers. This work compares different advanced BCSVPWM techniques based on the modulation index and location of the clamping position (zero vector changing angle ) of a phase in a line cycle. The frame work provides a fixed fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The different BCSVPWM switching strategies are implemented and compared experimentally on a 415V, 2.2kW, 50Hz, 3-phase induction motor drive which is fed from an IGBT based 2 KVA voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC bus voltage of 400 V. A low cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) is used as the controller platform.

24 Pulse Current Source Inverter For Reducing the Harmonics in Output Currents (출력전류의 고조파 저감을 위한 24펄스 전류형 인버어터)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡;한우용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1992
  • A 24 pulse current source inverter for reducing the harmonics in output currents is presented in this paper. The proposed system operates a 24 pulse inverter by adding only tap changing circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 pulse inverter, which is the double connected 3 phase 6 pulse inverter with an auto transfomer. Also to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and tap changing control angle of auto transfomer are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified with experiment. And under the optimum condition, it is clarified that the harmonics components involved in the output current of the proposed inverter are nearly equal to those of the conventional 24 pulse inverter.

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Characteristics of Compensation for Distorted Optical Pulse with Initial Frequency Chirp in 3 X 40 Gbps WDM Systems Adopted Mid-Span Spectral Inversion

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Lee, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for distorted optical pulse of wavelength division multiplexed(WDM) channel with initial frequency chirp generated in optical transmitter. The WDM channel signal distortion is due to chromatic dispersion, self phase modulation(SPM) and cross phase modulation(XPM) in fiber. The considered system is 3 ${\times}$ 40 Gbps intensity modulation direct detection(IM/DD) WDM transmission systems, which adopted mid-span spectral inversion(MSSI) as compensation method. We confirmed that the effect of initial frequency chirp on compensation for signal distortion due to a SPM is gradually decreased as a dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes gradually small. But, in the aspect of a compensation for signal distortion due to both SPM and XPM, the effect of initial frequency chirp on compensation is gradually decreased as a dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes gradually large.

Polar Transmitter with Differential DSM Phase and Digital PWM Envelope

  • Zhou, Bo;Liu, Shuli
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2014
  • A low-power low-cost polar transmitter for EDGE is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. A differential delta-sigma modulator (DSM) tunes a three-terminal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to perform RF phase modulation, where the VCO tuning curve is digitally pre-compensated for high linearity and the carrier frequency is calibrated by a dual-mode low-power frequency-locked loop (FLL). A digital intermediate-frequency (IF) pulse-width5 modulator (PWM) drives a complementary power-switch followed by an LC filter to achieve envelope modulation with high efficiency. The proposed transmitter with 9mW power dissipation relaxes the time alignment between the phase and envelope modulations, and achieves an error vector magnitude (EVM) of 4% and phase noise of -123dBc/Hz at 400kHz offset frequency.

Dual-phase-lag model on microstretch thermoelastic medium with diffusion under the influence of gravity and laser pulse

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Abd-Elaziz, Elsayed M.;Mohamed, Ibrahim E.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2020
  • This investigation is to study the effect of gravitational field and diffusion on a microstretch thermoelastic medium heating by a non-Gaussian laser beam. The problem was studied in the context of the dual-phase-lag model. The normal mode analysis is used to solve the problem to obtain the exact expressions for the non-dimensional displacement components, the micro-rotation, the stresses, and the temperature distribution. The effect of time parameter, heat flux parameter and gravity response of three theories of thermoelasticity i.e. dual-phase-lag model (DPL), Lord and Shulman theory (L-S) and coupled theory (CT) on these quantities have been depicted graphically for a particular model.

A Basic Study for the Control Circuit of 2-phase 8-pole HB type Linear Pulse Motor (2상 8극 HB형 리니어펄스모터의 제어회로구성을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, step response, speed, maximum frequency characteristics of 2-phase, 8-pole, HB type, prototype linear pulse motor(LPM) were investigated with the open loop control system(OLCS) being attached to the LPH. In this experiment, both 1-phase and 1-2 phase excitation types were adopted and microcomputer was used in deal with the data. The results point to some directions for the improvement of the open loop control system.

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Study on Reillumination of Hi-soo type Electronic Manometer (희수식 전자 맥진기의 재조명)

  • Kim, Eun-Hye;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kang, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2009
  • In early 1970s, Electronic Manometers were researched and developed for modernization and objectification of pulse diagnosis. Method of finger pressing, also known as cuffs pressing, is essential for sensing a pulse wave. I think comprehension and deduction of problem from the existing Hi-soo type electronic manometer, will be important for making a better one. The Hi-soo type electronic manometer is constructed of cuff pressing type sensor, differential amplifier, transmitter and recorder. Pulse movement and pulse wave, gauging blood flow, is analyzed by pulse image of "Yixuerumen(醫學入門)". At standard of pulse wave, huanmai(緩脈) is distinguish from chishu(slow and fast, 遲數), fushen(float and sink, 浮沈), interference wave, modificated wave, and phase angel. The Hi-soo type electronic manometer had no explanation of formational mechanism, significantly different with pulse wave which is early known and reported. The strength of Hi-soo type electric manometer is use of cuff pressing type sensor. Above all, the importance of electric manometer is reading the pulse movement accurately then expressing it as pulse wave. From now on the improvement of precise sensor should make a progress.

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Review of the Domestic Trend of Pulse Diagnosis Studies in Korea (맥진 연구의 국내 동향에 대한 고찰)

  • Kan, Sei-young
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1168
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to present several proposals for future pulse diagnosis practice and research by investigating the trend of pulse diagnosis studies in Korea. Methods: We searched online medical databases, including National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL), the Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), and the Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), for pulse diagnosis articles in Korea. We selected articles on pulse diagnosis but excluded duplicate articles, articles irrelevant to pulse diagnosis, and articles published in foreign countries. Results: In the first screening, 801 articles were selected. We found 251 articles and classified them according to category. The medical engineering field had 148 articles. A total of 24 articles were related to algorithms for pulse wave detection, 34 to sensors, five to pressurization technology, 16 to systems, 11 to remote medical service, five to mobiles, nine to trends, and 44 to basic research. The Korean medicine field had 103 articles. A total of 41 articles were devoted to literature reviews, 20 to case reports, 11 to constitutional medicine, six to experimental studies, and 25 to relevant research. Conclusion: More efforts to practice pulse diagnosis for various diseases should be made and the results actively published.

The Transmit Method for Fingerprint sensing using Differential Pulse in Mutual Capacitance Touch Screen Panel for improving security of computer information (컴퓨터의 보안향상을 위한 상호정전용량 터치스크린패널의 차동펄스를 이용한 지문인식을 위한 송신법)

  • Kim, Seong Mun;Choi, Eun Ho;Ko, Nak Young;Bien, Franklin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • This paper is proposed on the transmit Method Finger-Printer Scanning of Mutual Capacitance Touch Screen Panel Using Differential Pulse for improving the security of computer information. This system is composed of differential pulse generator and Ring-Counter, also Supply voltage is 5V. this system generates the Pulse wave which is composed of In-Phase and Out of Phase at 1MHz while period of 2m/s. it is designed and be able to operate four channels. overall power consumption is approximately 78.08nW. This prototype is implemented in 0.25um CMOS Process and Chip area is $870um{\times}880um$.