• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.731-739
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• 2015

The object of the present paper is to characterize a Riemannian manifold admitting a type of semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2016

In this paper, we investigate several properties on a weakly symmetric structure on a Riemannian manifold.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.41-63
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• 2024

In this paper, we study complete Riemannian immersions into a semi-Riemannian warped product obeying suitable curvature constraints. Under appropriate differential inequalities involving higher order mean curvatures, we establish rigidity and nonexistence results concerning these immersions. Applications to the cases that the ambient space is either an Einstein manifold, a steady state type spacetime or a pseudo-hyperbolic space are given, and a particular investigation of entire graphs constructed over the fiber of the ambient space is also made. Our approach is based on a parabolicity criterion related to a linearized differential operator which is a divergence-type operator and can be regarded as a natural extension of the standard Laplacian.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2006

We study Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which admit a closed conformal vector field. Subject to the condition that at each point $p{\in}M^n$ the set of conformal gradient vector fields spans a non-degenerate subspace of TpM, using a warped product structure theorem we give a complete description of the space of conformal vector fields on arbitrary non-Ricci flat Einstein spaces.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.300-315
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• 2023

In this article, we deal with the biharmonicity of a vector field X viewed as a map from a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M, g) into its tangent bundle TM endowed with the Sasaki metric g_S. Precisely, we characterize those vector fields which are biharmonic maps, and find the relationship between them and biharmonic vector fields. Afterwards, we study the biharmonicity of left-invariant vector fields on the three dimensional Heisenberg group endowed with a left-invariant Lorentzian metric. Finally, we give examples of vector fields which are proper biharmonic maps on the Gödel universe.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.415-427
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• 2020

By using the support functions on the xy-plane, we show the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of envelopes of horizontal lines in the 3D-Heisenberg group. A method to construct horizontal envelopes from the given ones is also derived, and we classify the solutions satisfying the construction.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.197-210
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• 2020

In this paper, we prove that there are no non-trivial 𝒫ℛ-semi-slant warped product submanifolds with proper slant coefficients in para-Kähler manifolds ${\bar{M}}$. We also present a numerical example that illustrates the existence of a 𝒫ℛ-warped product submanifold in ${\bar{M}}$.