• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.5
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• pp.1037-1056
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• 2016

In this paper, we define the concepts of commute proximally, dominate proximally, weakly dominate proximally, proximal generalized ${\varphi}$-contraction and common best proximity point in probabilistic Menger space. We prove some common best proximity point and common fixed point theorems for dominate proximally and weakly dominate proximally mappings in probabilistic Menger space under certain conditions. Finally we show that proximal generalized ${\varphi}$-contractions have best proximity point in probabilistic Menger space. Our results generalize many known results in metric space.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.417-427
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is establish the existence of proximity point for the cyclic B-contraction mapping on metric spaces and uniformly convex Banach spaces. Also, we prove the common proximity point for the S-weakly cyclic B-contraction mapping. In addition, a few examples are provided to demonstrate our findings.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.116-119
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• 2005

In this paper, we show that the category of intuitionistic fuzzy proximity spaces has an initial structure, and consequently a subspace structure and a product space structure of them.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.66-76
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the proximity of clothing to self and proximity of cosmetic to self by Degree of Cosmetics. The scales used in this study include the arranged on the basis of Sontag (1978) 's study for proximity of clothing to self, and the scale developed by the researcher for proximity of cosmetic to self. The subjects of this study were 885 adult women in Taegu. The data collected were analyzed by using MANOVA, ANOVA, and the Cronbach a was also applied. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. The persons with high degree of cosmetics showed high degrees of joy of change, self-value expression, novelty, self-consciousness and consciousness to others in the sub-factors of proximity of clothing to self, while there was not significant difference in physical satisfaction. 2. The persons with high degree of cosmetics showed high degrees of social confidence, skin care, joy of change, self-satisfaction, instrument of disguise in the sub-factors of proximity of cosmetic to self.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.271-289
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• 2017

It is our purpose in this paper to introduce the concept of best random proximity pair for subsets A and B of a separable Banach space E. We prove some best random approximation and best random proximity pair theorems of certain classes of random operators, which is the stochastic verse of the deterministic results of Eldred et al. [22], Eldred et al. [18] and Eldred and Veeramani [19]. Furthermore, our results generalize and extend recent results of Okeke and Abbas [42] and Okeke and Kim [43]. Moreover, we shall apply our results to study nonlinear stochastic integral equations of the Hammerstein type.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.281-288
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• 2010

In the web search engines, the proximity is used to compute the relevance of a document to the given query. There exist various research results about the proximity problems and the ordered proximity problems. In this paper, we present O(n) time algorithms for the k-keyword ordered proximity problems where n is the total number of occurrences of the k keywords in a document. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are about 1.2 times and over 3 times faster than the previous results when k=2 and k=5, respectively.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.910-916
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• 2010

A modern artillery use a FMCW Proximity Fuze for effectively target destruction. FMCW Proximity Fuze can be deceived by Jamming Technique because it uses RF for distance estimation. FMCW Proximity Fuze algorithm is similar to FMCW radar's, but normal Jamming Tech. like Noise and Mulitone is useless. Most Shots with FMCW Proximity Fuze have a additional mechanical fuze against RF Jamming. Shots explode by mechanical fuze when Proximity Fuse is Jammed. However, distance Deception is available because shots can not distinguish between deception jamming signal and ground reflected signal. For making Distance Deception Jamming, FMCW signal tracking is demanded. In this paper, we propose a FMCW tracking method and develop the Jammer to show Jamming signal.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.794-804
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• 2012

For the geometric computations on the protein molecules, the proximity queries, such as computing the minimum distance from an arbitrary point to the molecule or detecting the collision between a point and the molecule, are essential. For the proximity queries, the efficiency of the computation time can be different according to the data structure used for the molecule. In this paper, we present the data structures and algorithms for applying proximity queries to a molecule with GPU acceleration. We present two data structures, a voxel map and a sphere tree, where the molecule is represented as a set of spheres, and corresponding algorithms. Moreover, we show that the performance of presented data structures are improved from 3 to 633 times compared to the previous data structure for the molecules containing 1,000~15,000 atoms.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.48 no.5
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• pp.283-291
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• 2018

Objective: This study was conducted to perform histomorphometric evaluations of the bone surrounding orthodontic miniscrews according to their proximity to the adjacent tooth roots in the posterior mandible of beagle dogs. Methods: Four male beagle dogs were used for this study. Six orthodontic miniscrews were placed in the interradicular spaces in the posterior mandible of each dog (n = 24). The implanted miniscrews were classified into no loading, immediate loading, and delayed loading groups according to the loading time. At 6 weeks after screw placement, the animals were sacrificed, and tissue blocks including the miniscrews were harvested for histological examinations. After analysis of the histological sections, the miniscrews were categorized into three additional groups according to the root proximity: high root proximity, low root proximity, and safe distance groups. Differences in the bone-implant contact (BIC, %) among the root proximity groups and loading time groups were determined using statistical analyses. Results: No BIC was observed within the bundle bone invaded by the miniscrew threads. Narrowing of the periodontal ligament space was observed in cases where the miniscrew threads touched the bundle bone. BIC (%) was significantly lower in the high root proximity group than in the low root proximity and safe distance groups. However, BIC (%) showed no significant differences among the loading time groups. Conclusions: Regardless of the loading time, the stability of an orthodontic miniscrew is decreased if it is in contact with the bundle bone as well as the adjacent tooth root.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.101-106
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• 2017

A novel intravenous (IV) infusion monitoring sensor is presented to measure the drop rate in the drip chamber of an IV infusion set. It is based on a capacitive proximity sensor and detects the variation of the longitudinal electric field induced by the drop falling into the drip chamber. Unlike the conventional capacitor sensor with two semi-cylindrical conductor plates, the proximity sensor for IV monitoring is composed of a pair of conductor rings which are mounted on the outer surface of the drip chamber with a specific gap between them. The characteristics of the proximity sensor for IV monitoring were investigated through three dimensional electrostatic simulations. It showed quite superior performances in comparison with the conventional capacitor sensor. Especially, the proposed proximity sensor exhibits consistent sensitivity regardless of its mounting position on the drip chamber, operates normally though the drip chamber is tilted and shows robustness to the changes of the drop size and the drip factor of the IV infusion set. Thus, the proximity sensor for IV monitoring is more suitable for use in actual environment of IV therapy compared with the conventional capacitor sensor.