• Title/Summary/Keyword: proportional navigation

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New guidance law for air-to-air missile

  • Baba, Yoriaki;Takehira, Tetsuya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new guidance law for a short-range air-to-air missile with constant thrust is presented. It is essentially based on the concept of proportional navigation. First, the theoretical guidance law is derived. Then, we show the technique for practical implementation of the guidance law. By a computer simulation, it is shown that the new guidance law gives better performance than the conventional proportional navigation.

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Performance Analysis of Pursuit- Evasion Game Based Guidance Laws (추적-회피 게임 기반 유도법칙의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Tahk, Min-Jea;Ryu, Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2008
  • We propose a guidance law based on pursuit-evasion game solutions, and analyze its performance. The game solutions are obtained from the pursuit-evasion game solver developed by Tahk. The initial value of the game solution is used for guidance, and then the pursuit-evasion game is solved again at the next time step. In this respect, the proposed guidance laws are similar to the approach of model predictive control. The proposed guidance method is compared with proportional navigation guidance for a pursuit-evasion scenario, in which the evader always tries to maximize the capture time. According to the comparison, it has larger a capture set than ones of proportional navigation guidance law.

Performance Analysis of Conventional and Modified Proportional Navigation Guidance Laws for a Random Maneuvering Targeta (임의의 방향조정을 하는 목표물에 대한 비례항법 및 수정비례항법의 성능분석)

  • 하인중;허종성;고명삼;이장규;송택렬;안조영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we consider conventional and modified proportional navigation guidance(PNG) laws for a random maneuvering target. By means of Lyapunov function approach, we show that an ideal missile guided by the conventional PNG law can always intercept a random maneuvering target if some specified initial conditions are satisfied and the navigation constant is chosen sufficiently high. In addition, we propose a modified PNG law. At the final phase of pursuit, the proposed guidance law has a better acceleration profile than the conventional PNG law.

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Performance Analysis of Proportional Navigation Guidance Law against Randomly Maneuvering Targets (임의의 방향조정을 하는 목표물에 대한 비례항법의 성능분석)

  • 하인중;고명삼;허종성;이택렬;안조영;이장규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 1990
  • The performance of the proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law for a target with constant acceleration has been extensively studied in the prior literature. In this papaer, we consider the performance of the PNG law for a randomly maneuvering target. By means of Lyapunov method, we prove that an ideal missile guided by the conventional PNG law can always intercept a randomly maneuvering target if the initial missile heading error is small and the navigation constant is chosen sufficiently large. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first analytic result on the performance of the PNG law for a target with time-varying acceleration.

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The Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Mobile Robot Control Using Gyroscope and Accelerometer Sensor (자이로와 가속도 센서를 이용한 차륜형 도립진자 이동로봇 제어)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin;Park, Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the improvement of control performance in the wheeled inverted mobile robot system. and describes the modeling of a wheeled inverted pendulum type mobile robot driven by two different wheels for the position and velocity control. The system is sensitive on the parameter variation, therefore control signal should change to maintain desired state of the system in every instant. we designed proportional-plus-integral controller for our system, After linearization, the system was still unstable, throughout stability analysis of the system, we designed the values of the gains of a proportional-plus-integral controller. From the experimental results, we can find that the performance of the proposed method is better than of the manual tuning method.

Precise Impact Angle Control Using Analytic Solution of Biased Proportional Navigation with Single Dynamic Lag (동적지연을 포함하는 편향 비례항법 유도루프의 해석 해를 이용한 정밀 충돌각 제어)

  • Moon, Han-Bit;Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho;Kim, Yong-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1736-1737
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the problem of precise impact angle control of an actual homing missile guided by biased proportional navigation (BPN). To do this, the BPN guidance loop including dynamic lag is modeled as the confluent hyper-geometric differential equation and its analytic solution is derived. Based on the solution, a systematic way to determine the bias constant is newly devised. Different from the existing BPN solution obtained by ignoring the dynamic lag, the proposed one can exactly describe the behavior missile before target interception. hence it is drastically improved the angle constrained terminal guidance performance.

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A Time-to-go Estimator Design for Proportional Navigation Guided Missiles using Kalman Filters (칼만 필터를 이용한 비례항법유도 도달시간 추정기 설계)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Ra, Won-Sang;Park, Hae-Rhee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.740-744
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new time-to-go estimation filter for PN guided missiles. The proposed estimator is derived based on the approximation of the length of the PNG homing trajectory that we newly introduced using the special coordinate system. The coordinate system is convenient for taking the target movement into account. In addition, compared with the previous time-to-go estimation techniques, the parameters required for evaluating the length can be obtained only with the seeker measurements. Moreover, the seeker measurement error statistics can effectively be considered since our filter is derived based on the Kalman filter theory. Simulation result for a typical anti-ship see-skimming missile homing trajectory shows the excellent performance of the proposed filter.

Absolute Stability Margins in Missile Guidance Loop

  • Kim, Jong-Ju;Lyou, Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the stability analysis of a missile guidance loop employing an integrated proportional navigation guidance law. The missile guidance loop is formulated as a closed-loop control system consisting of a linear time-invariant feed-forward block and a time-varying feedback gain. Based on the circle criterion, we have defined the concept of absolute stability margins and obtained the gain and phase margins for the system assuming 1 st order missile/autopilot dynamics. The correlation between the absolute stability margins and the margins derived from the frozen system analysis is also discussed.

Friction Torque Analysis of a Hydraulic Motor-Load System using Proportional Control Valve (비례제어밸브를 이용한 유압모터 부하계의 마찰토크 해석)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin;Park, Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, The static friction torque and viscous friction torque including hydraulic motor-load system driven by hydraulic proportional control valve analysis. The basic experimental was performed toward characteristic in pressure and flow rate in hydraulic system energy. The variable of friction torque was experiment on brake pressure variable using pneumatic brake system. The analysis of nonlinear friction and linear friction was perform ed toward friction characteristic of hydraulic system.