• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.97-111
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• 2015

Let R be a commutative ring with $1{\neq}0$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly 2-absorbing primary ideal which is a generalization of weakly 2-absorbing ideal. A proper ideal I of R is called a weakly 2-absorbing primary ideal of R if whenever a, b, $c{\in}R$ and $0{\neq}abc{\in}I$, then $ab{\in}I$ or $ac{\in}\sqrt{I}$ or $bc{\in}\sqrt{I}$. A number of results concerning weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals and examples of weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals are given.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.1163-1173
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• 2014

Let R be a commutative ring with $1{\neq}0$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing primary ideal which is a generalization of primary ideal. A proper ideal I of R is called a 2-absorbing primary ideal of R if whenever $a,b,c{\in}R$ and $abc{\in}I$, then $ab{\in}I$ or $ac{\in}\sqrt{I}$ or $bc{\in}\sqrt{I}$. A number of results concerning 2-absorbing primary ideals and examples of 2-absorbing primary ideals are given.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.675-684
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• 2017

Let G be a group with identity e and let R be a G-graded ring. In this paper, we introduce and study graded 2-absorbing primary and graded weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals of a graded ring which are different from 2-absorbing primary and weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals. We give some properties and characterizations of these ideals and their homogeneous components.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.5
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• pp.1069-1078
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• 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. A proper ideal I of R is called 1-absorbing primary ([4]) if for all nonunit a, b, c ∈ R such that abc ∈ I, then either ab ∈ I or c ∈ ${\sqrt{1}}$. The concept of 1-absorbing primary ideals in a polynomial ring, in a PID and in idealization of a module is studied. Moreover, we introduce weakly 1-absorbing primary ideals which are generalization of weakly prime ideals and 1-absorbing primary ideals. A proper ideal I of R is called weakly 1-absorbing primary if for all nonunit a, b, c ∈ R such that 0 ≠ abc ∈ I, then either ab ∈ I or c ∈ ${\sqrt{1}}$. Some properties of weakly 1-absorbing primary ideals are investigated. For instance, weakly 1-absorbing primary ideals in decomposable rings are characterized. Among other things, it is proved that if I is a weakly 1-absorbing primary ideal of a ring R and 0 ≠ I₁I₂I₃ ⊆ I for some ideals I₁, I₂, I₃ of R such that I is free triple-zero with respect to I₁I₂I₃, then I₁I₂ ⊆ I or I₃ ⊆ I.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.107-120
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• 2016

Let R be a commutative semiring. The purpose of this note is to investigate the concept of 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) primary ideals generalizing of 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) ideals of semirings. A proper ideal I of R said to be a 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) primary ideal if whenever $a,b,c{\in}R$ such that $abc{\in}I$ (resp., $0{\neq}abc{\in}I$), then either $ab{\in}I$ or $bc{\in}\sqrt{I}$ or $ac{\in}\sqrt{I}$. Moreover, when I is a Q-ideal and P is a k-ideal of R/I with $I{\subseteq}P$, it is shown that if P is a 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) primary ideal of R, then P/I is a 2-absorbing (resp., weakly 2-absorbing) primary ideal of R/I and it is also proved that if I and P/I are weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals, then P is a weakly 2-absorbing primary ideal of R.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.62 no.3
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• pp.425-436
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• 2022

In this paper we introduce the notion of 2-absorbing primary ideals of a commutative semigroup. We establish the relations between 2-absorbing primary ideals and prime, maximal, semiprimary and 2-absorbing ideals. We obtain various characterization theorems for commutative semigroups in which 2-absorbing primary ideals are prime, maximal, semiprimary and 2-absorbing ideals. We also study some other important properties of 2-absorbing primary ideals of a commutative semigroup.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.193-198
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• 2017

In this paper we investigate 2-absorbing ${\delta}$-primary ideals which unify 2-absorbing ideals and 2-absorbing primary ideals. A number of results about 2-absorbing ideals and 2-absorbing primary ideals are extended into this general framework.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.71-77
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• 1993

Every ring considered in the paper will be assumed to be commutative and have a unit element. An ideal A of a ring R will be called primal if the elements of R which are zero divisors modulo A, form an ideal of R, say pp. If A is a primal ideal of R, P is called the adjoint ideal of A. The adjoint ideal of a primal ideal is prime [2]. The definition of primal ideals may also be formulated as follows: An ideal A of a ring R is primal if in the residue class ring R/A the zero divisors form an ideal of R/A. If Q is a primary idel of a ring R then every zero divisor of R/Q is nilpotent; therefore, Q is a primal ideal of R. That a primal ideal need not be primary, is shown by an example in [2]. Let R[X], and R[[X]] denote the polynomial ring and formal power series ring in an indeterminate X over a ring R, respectively. Let S be a multiplicative system in a ring R and S$^{-1}$ R the quotient ring of R. Let Q be a P-primary ideal of a ring R. Then Q[X] is a P[X]-primary ideal of R[X], and S$^{-1}$ Q is a S$^{-1}$ P-primary ideal of a ring S$^{-1}$ R if S.cap.P=.phi., and Q[[X]] is a P[[X]]-primary ideal of R[[X]] if R is Noetherian [1]. We search for analogous results when primary ideals are replaced with primal ideals. To show an ideal A of a ring R to be primal, it sufficies to show that a-b is a zero divisor modulo A whenever a and b are zero divisors modulo A.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.657-665
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• 2016

In this investigation we studied completely quasi primary and weakly completely quasi primary ideals in ternary semirings. Some characterizations of completely quasi primary and weakly completely quasi primary ideals were obtained. Moreover, we investigated relationships between completely quasi primary and weakly completely quasi primary ideals in ternary semirings. Finally, we obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for a weakly completely quasi primary ideal to be a completely quasi primary ideal.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.729-743
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• 2019

In this paper, we introduce strongly quasi primary ideals which is an intermediate class of primary ideals and quasi primary ideals. Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and Q a proper ideal of R. Then Q is called strongly quasi primary if $ab{\in}Q$ for $a,b{\in}R$ implies either $a^2{\in}Q$ or $b^n{\in}Q$ ($a^n{\in}Q$ or $b^2{\in}Q$) for some $n{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$. We give many properties of strongly quasi primary ideals and investigate the relations between strongly quasi primary ideals and other classical ideals such as primary, 2-prime and quasi primary ideals. Among other results, we give a characterization of divided rings in terms of strongly quasi primary ideals. Also, we construct a subgraph of ideal based zero divisor graph ${\Gamma}_I(R)$ and denote it by ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$, where I is an ideal of R. We investigate the relations between ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$ and ${\Gamma}_I(R)$. Further, we use strongly quasi primary ideals and ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$ to characterize von Neumann regular rings.