• Title/Summary/Keyword: preservice teacher education

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A Study on the Development of Cooperative Clinical Nursing Education Model (산학공조형(Co-op) 간호실습교육 운영모형 개발)

  • Cho, Kap-Chul;Boo, Eun-Hee;Roh, Young-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to develop a cooperative clinical nursing education model in response to the challenge to provide quality clinical instruction for nursing students. Method: A hypothesized model was developed based on literature review and Cho's partnership model of preservice teacher. Final model was refined with cooperative committee meetings, workshop and post clinical education meetings. Results: A Cooperative clinical nursing education model was developed with three phases(collaboration, planning, redefinition of major roles) and ten constructs(organization of cooperative committee, goal setting, partnership contract, planning objectives, and operating manual). Conclusion: The Cooperative clinical nursing education model support the need for continued collaborative partnership between nursing college and hospitals to foster quality clinical instruction.

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An Analysis of Gaze Differences between Pre-service Teachers and Experienced Teachers on Mathematics Lesson Plan (예비교사와 경력교사의 수학 수업지도안에 대한 시선 차이 분석)

  • Son, Taekwon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the process of reading and understanding mathematics lesson plan through eye-tracking to suggest implications of pre-service teacher education. As a result of the analysis, the pre-service teachers felt that the mathematics lesson plans were more difficult than the experienced teacher, they read and understood the mathematics lesson plan in sequential order. Experienced teachers, on the other hand, used a hypertext reading strategy to find key topics and make connections in order to grasp the flow of instruction in mathematics lesson plan. Based on these results, several suggestions were drawn for pre-service teachers when teaching their ability to read and understand mathematics lesson plan.

Theoretical Investigation on Molecular Diffusion and Conceptual Change of Preservice Teachers by Inquiry Experiment (분자확산에 대한 이론적 고찰과 탐구실험을 통한 예비교사의 개념변화)

  • Seong, Suk-Kyoung;Baek, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Dea-Hong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 2010
  • The scope of this study is: (1) to review or summarize the theoretical explanations of diffusion; (2) to investigate the preservice teachers' understanding of diffusion utilizing the inquiry experiment of diffusion that was developed in this study. The data was collected through questionnaires given to 41 preservice teachers in 3 universities and interviews with 20 subjects from this population, who conducted the inquiry experiment. During the experiment, the data was collected from the students' reports and 3 small groups' audio/video recordings. To understand preservice teachers' conceptions, reports, audio/video recordings, questionnaires and interviews were analyzed and discussed with co-workers. The results follow: (1) The differences between effusion and diffusion as well as equal-pressure experiment and equal-flux one on diffusion were discussed; (2) Most preservice teachers understood effusion and diffusion connected to Graham's law of diffusion by rote and have misconceptions about the diffusion process; (3) They observed two kinds of diffusion experiments (equal-pressure and equal-flux) by inquiry experiment, but the majority of them failed to find conceptual differences between these experiments. After the inquiry experiment, about 40% of the samples modified their conceptions about diffusion.

An Analysis of Pre-service Teachers' Mathematics Lesson Design Using ChatGPT (ChatGPT를 활용한 예비교사의 수학수업설계 분석)

  • Lee, Yujin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.497-516
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of enhancing teachers' pedagogical design capacity using ChatGPT. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to investigate preservice teachers' perceptions of ChatGPT, and lesson plans created using ChatGPT were analyzed from the perspectives of design elements, conversations with ChatGPT, and information transforming. The results showed that pre-service teachers have a rather passive attitude toward the use of ChatGPT, and that teacher moderation and ChatGPT characteristics affect pre-service teachers' perceptions of the use of ChatGPT. In addition, pre-service teachers mainly used ChatGPT for motivational activities and play activities, and there were significant differences in the level of utilization of ChatGPT among individuals, i.e., how they interacted with ChatGPT and how they transformed information. Based on these findings, we explored the possibility of using ChatGPT for teacher professional development and teacher education.

The Relationship of Learning strategies and Beliefs about Science and School Science (과학 및 학교과학에 대한 신념과 학습 전략과의 관계 -초등학교 예비교사를 대상으로)

  • 김희백;김도욱
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this research were as follows : (1) to investigate the effectiveness of the program for elementary preservice teachers, which was designed to develop postmodern views of science and constructivist views of teaming and teaching and (2) to find out the relation between students' learning approaches and their beliefs about science and school science. One hundred and forty three students enrolled in Science Education 11 in the University of Education participaled in the study. Students' beliefs of science and school science was not changed after treatment of the program. But they showed postmodern views of science and school science in comparison with the science teacher. Additionally the results showed that meaningful learners showed the constructivist view about school science as compared with the rote learners.

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Analysis of Pre-service Secondary Science Teachers' Uses of Curriculum Materials in Curriculum Design (중등 예비과학교사의 교육과정 설계에서 교육과정 자료의 활용 방식 분석)

  • Yang, Chanho;Bae, Yujin;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1312-1328
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated preservice secondary science teachers' uses of curriculum materials in curriculum design through a case study. Two preservice science teachers at a college of education in Seoul participated in this study. We interviewed them about their beliefs on teaching and learning prior to their teaching students. We then observed their teaching and collected all of the teaching/learning materials. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted before and after the instructions. Their uses of curriculum materials were systematically analyzed in the aspects of reading, evaluating and adapting curriculum materials. The analyses of the results revealed that their uses of curriculum materials had a significant difference in curriculum design. There was a difference in the way of reading curriculum materials that derived from different perspectives of curriculum reconstruction. The perspectives of curriculum reconstruction also affected the way of adapting curriculum materials. While the 'adding' was an important adaptation in curriculum design with active perspectives, the 'changing' was an important one with passive perspectives. In addition, the degrees of evaluating curriculum materials from the learners' views depended on their beliefs on teaching and learning. It was also connected to qualitative differences of adaptation in 'increasing student control over an activity' and 'increasing teacher control over an activity'. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

The perceptions on the professionalism of teaching profession and science teaching of pre-service and inservice elementary teachers (초등 예비교사와 교사의 교직 전문성과 과학교수 전문성에 대한 인식)

  • Lim, Heejun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.538-549
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the preservice and inservice elementary teachers' perceptions on professionalism of teaching profession, professionalism of science teaching, and their self-efficacy on science teaching. For this study, 64 sophomore, 53 senior preservice teachers and 23 elementary teachers who were also graduate students were participated. The questionnaires consisted of 5 Likert scaled and descriptive items about the professionalism of teaching profession, professionalism of science teaching, and self-efficacy on science teaching. The results showed that some areas of the professionalism of teaching profession had significant differences between the grades in preservice teachers and/or inservice teachers. Most preservice teachers and teachers thought that they need to have professional ability, but not a few teachers thought it was not necessary to have professionalism of science teaching as a elementary teacher, even though their major was science education. The teachers who had higher perceptions on the needs of the professionalism of science teaching showed high self-efficacy on science teaching.

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Current Status of Teacher Education Curriculum and Recruitment of General Science Teachers and Ways to Improve Them as Suggested by Professors from the Department of Science Education (공통과학 교사양성 교육과정 운영과 임용의 실태 및 과학교육계열 교수들이 제안한 개선 방안)

  • Yang, Chanho;Kwak, Youngsun;Han, Jaeyoung;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated the current status of the teacher education curriculum and the recruitment of general science teachers, and the ways to improve them as suggested by Professors from the Department of Science Education. Most science education departments have not required double majors in general science, and there are wide differences in the number of students who take the general science programs. There is not any department that requires science courses other than its own science major courses when students get only their own in-depth science major certificate. A few departments provide integrated science courses such as history of science, scientific creativity, integrated science, and so forth. Most professors revealed negative perceptions toward 'a compulsory requirement of double majors in general science' with other in-depth science majors such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The majority of professors also suggested providing elective courses in integrated science-related subjects. Regarding general science majored teacher employment, most professors did not agree with separate employment for the general science teacher, although they agreed with the necessity of the general science teaching certificate. They also suggested that preservice teachers need to take science courses other than their own specialized science majors for the in-depth science teaching certificate. Based on the results, we suggested ways to improve the teacher education curriculum and the recruitment of general science teachers.

Teaching Moves for Students' Mathematical Proficiencies in Multiplication Lessons

  • Colen, Jung;Yeo, Sheunghyun;Kwon, Nayoung;Cho, Hoyun;Kim, Jinho
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.279-311
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we report the types of teaching moves a mathematics teacher educator attempted in his teaching of third-grade students at an urban elementary school in South Korea over two months. We analyze the lesson videos to find the patterns of teaching moves and speculate the link between the teaching and students' mathematical proficiencies recommended in the Common Core State Standards for Mathematical Practices. Closely related teaching moves to the students' development of a certain mathematical proficiency would imply the exemplary practices that teachers-both inservice and preservice teachers-can implement in their classrooms.

Comparison of Epistemic Characteristics of Using Primary and Secondary Data in Inquiries about Noise Conducted by Elementary School Preservice Teachers: Focusing on the Cases of Science Inquiry Reports (소음에 대한 초등 예비교사들의 탐구에서 나타나는 1차 데이터와 2차 데이터 활용의 인식적 특징 비교 - 과학탐구 보고서 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Jina;Na, Jiyeon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2024
  • This study explores and conducts an in-depth comparison of the epistemic characteristics in different data types utilized in the science inquiries of preservice teachers regarding noise as a risk in everyday life. Focusing on primary and secondary data in the context of science inquiries about noise, we examined how these data types differ in science inquires in terms of inquiry design, data collection, and analyses. The findings reveal that sensor-based primary data enable direct measurement and observation of key phenomena. Conversely, secondary data rely on predetermined measurement methods within a public data system. These differences require different epistemic considerations during the inquiry process. Based on these findings, we discuss the educational implications concerning teaching approaches for science inquiries, teacher education for inquiry teaching, and the development of risk response competencies in preparation for the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) era.