• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.31-35
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• 1982

(1) 열량(熱量)및 모든 영양소(營養素)를 1일(日) 섭취량(攝取量)과 권장량(勸奬量)를 비교(比較)할때 열량(熱量)에서 남(男)68.7%, 여(女)70.0% ca에서 여(女) 78.3%로 섭취율(攝取率)이 낮았고 다른 영양소(營養素)는 권장량(勸奬量)보다 높은 비율(比率)로 섭취(攝取)하고 있었다. (2) 탄수화물(炭水化物), 지방(脂肪), 단백질(蛋白質)의 비율(比率)은 남(男)64 : 11 : 24, 여(女)66 : 11 : 23이었다. (3) 식품섭취(食品攝取)는 동물성(動物性)보다 식물성섭취(植物性攝取)가 높았고 곡류(穀類)및 서류(薯類)의 섭취(攝取)가 32.8%로 가장 높았다. (4) 어머니의 영양지식(營養知識)과 영양소섭취량(營養素攝取量)과의 관계(關係)는 남(男)의 경우 열량(熱量), 단백질(蛋白質), Ca와 여아(女兒)의 경우 열량섭취(熱量攝取)에서 유의적인 차이(差異)를 보여주어 영양지식(營養知識)이 높을수록 높은 함량(熱量)을 섭취(攝取)하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2023

Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been widely used in patients with cardiorespiratory failure. The serum albumin level is an important prognostic marker in critically ill patients. We evaluated the efficacy of using pre-ECMO serum albumin levels to predict 30-day mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) who underwent venoarterial (VA) ECMO. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 114 adult patients who underwent VA-ECMO between March 2021 and September 2022. The patients were divided into survivors and non-survivors. Clinical data before and during ECMO were compared. Results: Patients' mean age was 67.8±13.6 years, and 36 (31.6%) were female. The proportion of survival to discharge was 48.6% (n=56). Cox regression analysis showed that the pre-ECMO albumin level independently predicted 30-day mortality (hazard ratio, 0.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.11-0.59; p=0.002). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of albumin levels (pre-ECMO) was 0.73 (standard error [SE], 0.05; 95% CI, 0.63-0.81; p<0.001; cut-off value=3.4 g/dL). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the cumulative 30-day mortality was significantly higher in patients with a pre-ECMO albumin level ≤3.4 g/dL than in those with a level >3.4 g/dL (68.9% vs. 23.8%, p<0.001). As the adjusted amount of albumin infused increased, the possibility of 30-day mortality also increased (coefficient=0.140; SE, 0.037; p<0.001). Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia during ECMO was associated with higher mortality, even with higher amounts of albumin replacement, in patients with CS who underwent VA-ECMO. Further studies are needed to predict the timing of albumin replacement during ECMO.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.388-399
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• 2002

This study would tend to clarify effects on knowledge and attitudes of smoking by preventive education for the fifth grade student in elementary school. It would also hope to contribute to activate smoking preventive education, improvement of health quality for the young and reduce school children's misdeeds. One hundred and sixty-eight school children, the fifth grade student in K city's elementary school have been gathered as testees and divided into two groups : 84 in an experimental group and other 84 in a group for comparison.. Data has been collected between 27th November, 2001 and 8th February, 2002 and methods, which were based on literature study, have been developed by myself and used after reliability test. The process has been formed in this order - pre-survey, experiment (smoking preventive education), the first post-survey and the second post-survey. The pre-survey was to fill the questionnaire and the post survey has done with the same way in 2 and 9 weeks later. The smoking preventive education has been carried out 4 times and the time for each experiment was 40 minutes. The collected data has been analysed by the purpose into $\chi^2-test$, t-test,. F-test, Duncan multiple range test with SPSS. The results of study would be as follows 1. The rate of smoking experience is $17.3\%$ and the biggest motive $(75\%)$ is curiosity. Also $5.4\%$ of respondents reply to have friends smoking a little. 2. The first hypothesis - the group with smoking preventive education would have much knowledge about smoking than comparison group - would be supported with statistical data (t=-3.329, p=.000). 3. The second hypothesis - the group with smoking preventive education would show higher attitude than the other group - would also be backed by statistically meaningful difference (t=-3.856, p=.000). 4. The variables of extent for smoking knowledge would be school record and the variables of extent for smoking attitude is friends' smoking, parents' reaction, experience until now and plan from now on.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.89-104
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• 2006

Purpose： This study was to develop and verify the effects of drug misuse and abuse preventive program for middle school students. Methods：This research was a quasi experimental study under the nonequivalent control group with pretest-post test design which tried to protect children from the detrimental effect of drugs and develop a drug abuse prevention program for middle school students. Data was collected from October 10th to 21th, 2005. Subject consisted of 145 middle school students in Kyeonggi, experimental group-72, control group-73. Dick & Carey's(1996) educational system was applied, based on documents and materials online related to drug abuse in order to develop drug abuse prevention program. It's composed of 4 parts, 45 minute each. The evaluation instrument testing for the knowledge about drugs was a criterion of referenced test items modeled by Dick & Carey. The instrument for attitudes about drugs was modeled by Kim, Soyaja. A pre-test was taken on the knowledge and attitudes to drugs. The experimental students were given four sessions of drug abuse prevention education. A post-test similar to the pre-test questionnaire was given in 1 week, 4 weeks following the last session. Collected data was analyzed by using SAS 9.1 program. Results：Followings are the summarized result of study 1. The experimental group, that attended the drug abuse prevention program will have more knowledgable about drugs than the control group (F=27.31, p<.0001). 2. The experimental group, that attended the drug abuse prevention program displayed greater negativism attitude than the control group (F=0.58, p=0.4477). Conclusion：The results conclude that drug abuse prevention programs increase the knowledge of middle school students but doesn't change their attitude toward drugs. Therefore we need to offer them more systematic education to increase their knowledge so it will also improve their attitudes as well.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.427-437
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 서울시 학생치과주치의 사업이 구강 건강과 관련된 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 2018년 사업의 전체 대상자인 20,802명 중 무작위로 선정된 110명의 10세 초등학생들을 대상으로 하였으며, 사업 시행 전과 후에 Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) 설문 문항을 작성하도록 하였다. 사업 전후 설문을 모두 작성한 107명의 어린이들을 대상으로, COHIP 점수와 우식 치아의 수, 결손 치아의 수, 부정교합, 구강위생상태와 같은 임상검사 결과들이 분석되었으며, 응답의 신뢰도와 타당도가 확인되었다. COHIP 점수는 사업 시행 후 증가되었으며(p < 0.001, effect size 1.05), 우식 치아와 결손 치아가 있는 어린이들은 낮은 COHIP 점수를 보였다. 결론적으로, 서울시 학생치과주치의 사업은 10세 초등학생들의 구강 건강과 관련된 삶의 질에 긍정적으로 기여할 수 있다.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2024

목적 : 본 연구는 발달지연 아동을 대상으로 작업치료 프로그램이 학교준비도의 적응기술 영역과 일상생활 기술 영역에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 발달 지연의 만 5세 8개월 남아 1명을 대상으로 하였다. 프로그램은 1주일에 2번, 4주 동안 총 8회기 진행되었다. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)를 실시하였으며 목표 활동은 수업 준비하기와 화장실 이용하기였다. 사전-사후 검사와 후속 평가를 통하여 대상자의 변화를 비교하였다. 자료 분석은 대상자의 수행을 비디오로 녹화하여 실시하였다. 결과 : COPM의 결과는 수업 준비하기와 화장실 이용하기에서 수행도와 만족도 모두 향상을 보였다. 처리기술은 수업 준비하기에서 7개, 화장실 이용하기에서 8개의 향상을 나타냈다. 작업 수행 관찰결과 수업 준비하기와 화장실 이용하기에서 사후 검사와 후속 평가에서 향상된 결과를 나타냈다. 결론 : 작업치료는 발달지연 아동의 학교준비도 적응기술과 일상생활기술을 향상시키며 학교준비에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to have better data and to make efficient clinical reviews on pre-school children's growth based on two measurements; Body composition for measuring body volume and bone age for potential growth. Methods : The study was conducted with 221 children(118 of boys and 103 of girls) from three kindergartens. Body compositions(soft lean mass, body fat mass, percent body fat) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, bone age was measured by bone density through ultrasonic image of calcaneus. Results and Conclusions : 1. The higher level on weight or BMI, the more averages of soft lean mass, body fat mass, percent body fat. 2. The average bone ages and bone age-chronological age were lower in under 50 percentile's group, but it was higher in upper 50 percentile's group. Also, children with high BMI had older in bone ages and bone age-chronological age. 3. The higher in height percentile based on the bone age; there were more soft lean mass. 4. The averages of bone age and bone age-chronological age were significantly decreased, the more percentiles of height according to bone age were big, they were higher than total average in under 50 percentile's group of height, lower than total average in over 50 percentile's group of height in both boys and girls. 5. The average of MPH were significantly decreased in top percentiles of children's height distribution. Also, in the upper percentiles of height distribution based on bone age were big in only boys. 6. The body compositions(soft lean mass, body fat mass, percent body fat) were related to body volume growth, which can he measured by weight or BMI. The bone age, bone age-chronological age, and MPH were related in terms of hight. The body volume growth was a little hit related with potential growth.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2016

This study investigates the potential for multi-cultural youths, given their innate bilingual and dual culture, to be trained as the competent ODA professionals. For the purpose of collecting information, we organized two different kinds of FGI in 2015. The first FGI was conducted with a group of 10 expert participants from August 17 to September 25. The second FGI was conducted four times, from October 5 to October 23, with 13 adolescents from multi-cultural families from Russia, Mongolia, Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Japan, and China. The semi-structured interview items were passed through a formal review process of the Institutional Ethics Committee. Furthermore, with the participants' pre-consent to recording, all recorded data were categorized through the transcription process. The results are as follows. While the potential for nourishing bilingual and dual cultural capabilities are high for the adolescent children of multi-cultural families, the expert group also emphasized the negative aspects of these capabilities being suppressed due to the relatively oppressed family environment. The expert group therefore suggests the following: building parent awareness of ODA human resources, developing an educational career transition roadmap, and providing institutional incentives for ODA. In addition, to some extent, the researchers were able to detect some positive self-esteem among the adolescent children of multi-cultural families as a result of the bilingual and dual cultural competencies required to be ODA personnel. In sum, the research provides insight into the need for national social support for the adolescent children of multi-cultural families, so that their strengths are not extinguished, in order that they might grow up as competent ODA personnel.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.661-671
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 교육부 유치원 안전교육 7대 표준안에 대해 유아교사가 인식하는 중요도와 실행도의 차이를 비교, 분석하고 유아교육현장에서 바람직한 안전교육을 위해 우선적으로 지원할 항목과 장기적 개선이 요구되는 항목을 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위해 유치원 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 유치원 안전교육 표준안의 중요도와 실행도 차이를 분석하기 위해 평균, 표준편차, 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였고, 우선적 지원과 장기적 지원 및 개선의 필요성을 분석하기 위해 '중요도와 실행도(Importance-Performance Analysis: IPA) 매트릭스' 분석방법을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 유아교사들이 인식하는 교육부 유치원 안전교육 7대 표준안의 중요도와 실행도는 모든 영역과 항목에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 유치원 현장에서 바람직한 안전교육을 위해 우선적으로 지원되어야 할 영역과 항목은 '폭력 및 신변안전' 영역의 2개 항목, '약물 및 사이버 중독' 영역의 1개 항목으로 나타났다. 또한 장기적 개선이 요구되는 영역과 항목은 '응급처치' 영역의 6개 항목, '폭력 및 신변안전' 영역의 1개 항목', '직업안전' 영역의 3개 항목, '약물 및 사이버 중독' 영역의 3개 항목', '재난 안전' 영역의 1개 항목으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5111-5120
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• 2015

본 논문은 아동 및 청소년을 위한 전문적이고 체계적인 건강증진교육을 통한 올바른 생활습관 확립과 건강관리의 방법을 익혀 평생건강의 초석을 마련하고, 학교보건교육의 문제점을 보완한 새로은 패러다임을 제시하고자 하였다. 강원대학교 의학전문대학원 교수와 학생들이 중심이 되어 전국의 초등학생 61명을 대상으로 인체탐험캠프를 진행하였고 참가학생들의 건강지식이해도와 건강증진태도의 변화를 개발된 검사도구를 이용하여 분석하였다. 참가자에게 사전 동의를 얻어 캠프 사전, 사후, 추후(3개월) 총 3회 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS WIN18.0프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 통계처리 하였다. 설문조사 결과, 참가자들의 건강지식이해도와 건강증진 태도 문항에서 사전과 사후(p<0.01) 추후 (p<0.05) 세 시기의 시간경과에 따른 변화과정을 반복측정 분산분석(Repeated measures ANOVA)으로 통계 처리하여 비교분석하였으며 모두 유의하게 긍정적인 변화를 나타내었다. 또한 세 시기별 통계처리 방법에 짝지은 두 평균치를 비교하는 대응표본 T검정 처리로 상관관계를 분석하였다. 참가학생들의 프로그램 만족도가 높을수록 건강증진에 대한 태도 변화도 큰 것으로 나타났다(r=.737, p<0.01). 결론적으로 기존의 전통적인 건강증진교육의 형태를 벗어나 주제별 실습 중심의 건강증진교육의 시도는 새로운 대안적 생물교육 및 보건교육방법을 제시할 것으로 사료된다.