• Title/Summary/Keyword: power supply

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Analysis on Emergency Power Supplies in Buildings and a Model for Safe Operation of the Emergency Power System (건축물의 비상전원 적용실태 및 자가발전설비의 안전 운전 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kang;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a model for operating an emergency power system(EPS) that can secure a sufficient power supply used in case of a fire by analyzing the status of power supplies for emergency and firefighting operations. Investigations on the one of the causes of the operational failure of firefighting systems show evidence of EPS. Generally, when power to a building is interrupted, EPS supplies the emergency load(excepted firefighting load) first. When a power outage and a fire occur simultaneously, the EPS must be able to supply both the emergency load and the firefighting load, especially the firefighting load to the end. However, in order to save construction costs, emergency power generators in apartment, commercial, and business buildings can satisfy only one of the required loads. In cases like this, when a power outage and a fire occur simultaneously, there is a danger of firefighting equipment not operating due to insufficient power supply from the emergency generator. Therefore, an EPS must have a reserved firefighting power that can supply both the firefighting and the emergency load. Such EPS, when faced with a danger of an overload, will shut down the supply to all or part of the emergency load, thus securing a continuous power supply to the firefighting equipment. The generator power system with reserved firefighting power (RFP) will also have an indicator to show that the selective control is being used. General power generation systems for emergency load and firefighting load were found to have a demand factor of 50-60% with a lump. However, when installing an EPS, the builders must choose the higher demand factor suggested according to the official approval demand factor of the building.

A Study on Architecture Design of Power Supply for SIL4 Safety Related System (SIL4 안전관련 시스템에 적합한 전원장치의 구조 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Deung-Ryeol;Lee, Key-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1001-1008
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the architecture of the power supply in order to achieve the safety integrity target for power supply which is a part of safety related system. The integrity level for safety is set 4 and according to the IEC 62425 which is standard for railway application the architecture design is conducted and process for design is developed. The procedure for design consists with 6 steps. The architecture of power supply that is able to keep the safety integrity against of failure of power supply is derived through the analysis and it is suggested that the power supply adopted the result in this paper is suitable to apply in safety system. Also, the failure frequency that is a quantitative value for the power supply is proposed.

Abnormal Voltage Detection Circuit with Single Supply Using Threshold of MOS-FET for Power Supply Input Stage (FET 문턱전압 특징을 이용한 전원입력단용 단일전원 이상전원 검출회로)

  • Won, Joo Ho;Ko, Hyoungho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • All circuits in power input can only use the power provided by an external power supply. General electronic circuits use a secondary supply generated by a converter using a primary power in the power input. But protection and detection circuit for over-voltage circuit or under-voltage in power input have to use that input power because there is no other supply in power input. Therefore, previous electronics for satellite can protect only over-voltage using a zener diode, and can't detect over-voltage and under-voltage events, and provide a detection capability for over-voltage and under-voltage only for secondary supply. The proposed circuit can detect over-voltage and under-voltage using a single supply for the primary power input, +28V, with the threshold characteristics for MOS-FET, and the accuracy for a detection circuit is increased by 2.5%.

Isolation Control High Speed Transfer Switch for Upgrade Reliability of Uninterruptible Power Supply (USP의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 독립제어 고속절환장치)

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the fault generation type and the cause of output interruptionsin bulky with $30^{\sim}500[KVA]$ double conversion UPS, and proposes the fault detection method to improve the reliability of power supply used in the critical load in industry. Identifies its existing way of detecting a quality of inverter output it to bypass when exceeds its expectation. Under a UPS managing system, when an inner (Power device, Controller, CPU) fault occurs it disrupts the power supply and these occurrences has been verified by the results of experiments and application results. To overcome these problems, the proposed method constructs independently a fault-detection, a bypass-control device and a triple power supply apart from the conventional UPS operation. Also the detection point is changed to the preceding of a circuit breaker, a reference of fault detection is modified to avoid any clash and the breaking equipment is attached to intercept a spread of accident. As a result of applications of these developed systems to 242 UPS which was installed purposefully to the communication power supply, the service errors has not occurred in the UPS for two years since 2006.

Development of UPS System Embedded in Computer Power Supply Using GUI (GUI를 이용한 컴퓨터 Power Supply 내장형 UPS 시스템의 개발)

  • Roh, Inh-Bae;Park, Jee-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, UPS, which is embedded in computer power supply, is developed against the poor utility power system. In the developed system, PIC16C54 is used as the main controller, and UPS system consists of micom control module, power failure detecting module, charging module, power module, synchronous transfer module, and GUI module. Additionally, GUI module consists of battery charging state unit, power operating unit and operating state unit. The effectiveness of the developed system has been verified by the experimental results.

A Study on Power Flow Analysis of DC Traction Power Supply System with PWM Rectifier (PWM 정류기를 적용한 직류급전시스템의 조류계산에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Joorak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1919-1924
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    • 2016
  • In general, Diode rectifier has been applied to DC traction power supply system. Diode has some characteristics which is voltage drop in inverse proportion of load because of non-controlled switch, and cannot flow a current in reverse bias. So, voltage drop occurs frequently, and regenerated power cannot use in substation. The PWM rectifier is able to control output voltage constantly to reduce voltage drop and to use regeneration power without additional inverter. This paper proposes analysis algorithm for DC traction power supply system with PWM rectifier.

Single-phase Resonant Inverter using SiC Power Modules for a Compact High-Voltage Capacitive Coupled Plasma Power Supply

  • Tu, Vo Nguyen Qui;Choi, Hyunchul;Kim, Youngwoo;Lee, Changhee;Yoo, Hyoyol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2014
  • The paper presents a power supply of atmospheric-pressure plasma reactor based on SiC (Silicon Carbide) MOSFET resonant inverter. Thanks to the capacitive characteristic of capacitive coupling plasma reactor type, the LC series resonant inverter had been applied to take advantages of this topology with the implementation of SiC MOSFET power modules as switching power devices. Designation of gate driver for SiC MOSFET had been introduced by this paper. The 5kVp, 5kW power supply had also been verified by experimental results.

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Fully Digital Controlled Power Supply for PLS (전 디지털제어 전원장치)

  • Ha, Ki-Man;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1011-1015
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    • 2005
  • Fully digital controlled 20-bit magnet power supplies have been developed and successfully tested for closed orbit correction of PLS(Pohang Light Source). The new digital power supply has used fiber optics for 25kHz switching of IGBT drivers, and implemented DSP, ADC, Interlock, DCCT cards in a compact 3U-sized 19" chassis. Input/Output low-pass filters suppress harmonics of 60Hz line frequency and switching frequency noise effectively. Overall performance of the power supplies have been demonstrated as +/- 2ppm short-term stability(<1 min), and +/- 10ppm long-term stability(<36 hours). All the existing 12-bit 70 power supplies for vertical correction magnets will be replaced with new digital power supplies during 2005 summer shutdown period. In this paper, we will describe the hardware structure and control method of the digital power supply and the experimental results will be shown.

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The development of LF power supply for dry scrubber (건식 세정용 전원장치 개발)

  • Kim Soo-Seok;Choi Dae-Kyu;Choi Sang-Don;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the development of the LF power supply for dry scrubber is discussed. 1500kW, 100kHz LF power supply is designed and tested. The main power stage is used for the FB PWM inverter with an LC filter in the secondary circuit. The operation characteristics of LF power supply are verified by simulation and experimental results.

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