• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer waveguide

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Cerenkov type second harmonic genration in poled polymer waveguide (폴링된 폴리머 광도파로를 이용한 cerenkov형 제2고조파 생성)

  • 김응수;조원주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.8
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1998
  • Optical broadband second harmonic genration (SHG) in thin film waveguide structure was investigated. The copolymer poly(MMA-co-DR1MA) which was consiste dof PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) and DR 1 (disperse red 1) was spin coated on the pyrex substrate. The green and near UV SHG were observe dfrom the fundamental beam even though the poled polymer has the absorption in second harmonic wavelength range. It was able to genrate SHG by cerenkov type phase matching. Th epoled polymer film thickness was decided by theoretical analysis. The green (532nm) and near UV SHG (370nm) were observed from the Q-switched Nd-YAG laser (1064nm) and Ti-sapphire laser (740nm). It was in good agreement with the experimental results.

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A novel mode shape converter for polymer Rib waveguide (폴리머 립 광도파로를 위한 새로운 모드 모양 변화기)

  • 김덕봉;조정환;이상윤;장우혁;이태형
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2000
  • We proposed a novel mode shape converter (MSC) that can effectively reduce the coupling loss between polymer rib waveguide and single mode fiber. The double-nb geometry that was used in the novel MSC converted an elliptical mode to circular mode and an circular mode to elliptical mode. This structure can be easily realized by using the typical fabrication process for polymer wavegUide. Simulation using a three dimensional beam propagation method showed that the novel MSC has a coupling loss of 0.079 dB/facet and total lllsertioll loss of less than 0.2 dB. .2 dB.

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Widely Tunable Wavelength-Selective Reflector Using Polymer Waveguide Double-Ring-Resonator Add/Drop Filter and Loop-back Mirror

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Gun-Woo;Park, Jun-Oh;Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • A wavelength-selective reflector, composed of a double-ring-resonator add/drop filter and a loop-back mirror at the drop port to be used for a hybrid-integrated tunable laser is designed and fabricated. High-index-contrast polymer waveguide is used to realize a compact device as small as $2mm{\times}0.4mm$. The radii of the rings are slightly different from each other to obtain a wide wavelength tuning via a vernier effect. Peak reflectivity is measured to be 52% for TE mode and polarization-dependent wavelength shift is 0.95 nm. The tuning range is measured to be about 42 nm for applied current as small as 46 mA.

A High Birefringent Polymer Terahertz Waveguide: Suspended Elliptical Core Fiber

  • Wang, Jingli;Chen, Heming;Shi, Weihua
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2014
  • A novel high birefringent polymer terahertz (THz) fiber with a suspended elliptical core is proposed in this paper. The introduction of an elliptical core can enhance asymmetry to realize high mode birefringence, and a large porous outer cladding effectively isolates the core-guided mode from interacting with the surrounding environment. A full-vector finite element method(FEM) is used to analyze the characteristics of the THz fiber. Simulation results show that the suspended elliptical fiber exhibits high mode birefringence on a level of $10^{-2}$ over a wide frequency range, and an extremely large mode birefringence(${\approx}0.06226$) is obtained when ellipticity is 0.2. Moreover, a suspended hollow elliptical core fiber is also discussed for the purpose of lower loss, however high mode birefringence and low relative absorption loss can not coexist in such a kind of fiber.

Design and fabrication of temperature-independent AWG-WDM devices using polymer overcladding (폴리머 상부클래드를 이용한 온도무의존 AWG 파장분할 다중화 소자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Han, Young-Tak;Kim, Duk-Jun;Shin, Jang-Uk;Park, Sang-Ho;Park, Yoon-Jung;Sung, Hee-Kyeng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2003
  • In arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) devices whose waveguides were composed of polymer with negative thermo-optic coefficient as overcladding, and silica with positive thermo-optic coefficient as both core and undercladding, we investigated the temperature dependence of the central wavelength using two-dimensional SFDM. From these results, it was confirmed that the temperature dependence can be nearly eliminated by adjusting the refractive index of the cladding and the thickness of the silica thin film upper-loaded on the core. Based on the numerical calculations, the AWG device with polymer overcladding was fabricated. and its optical characteristics were compared with those of the orginal silica AWG device. The introduction of polymer overcladding decreased the temperature dependence of the central wavelength from 0.0130 nm/$^{\circ}C$ to 0.0028 nm/$^{\circ}C$ without deteriorating the insertion loss and crosstalk characteristics.

Characterization of a Wavelength-Tunable Fiber Laser Based on a Polymer Waveguide Bragg Grating Wavelength Filter (폴리머 도파로 브라그 격자를 이용한 단일 파장 가변 광섬유 레이저의 출력 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Byeong Kwon;Byun, Jong Hyun;Seo, Jun Gyu;Lee, Hak Kyu;Jeon, Min Yong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2015
  • We report the characteristics of a single-wavelength-tunable fiber laser using a polymer waveguide Bragg grating (PWBG) wavelength filter. The output of the laser depends on environmental conditions, such as temperature and polarization states in the laser cavity. Wavelength tuning can be achieved, about 16.29 nm from 1548.24 nm to 1531.95 nm, according to the electric power applied to the PWBG wavelength filter. The achieved efficiency slope is about -0.16 nm/mW. A side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of more than 35 dB can be obtained by adjusting the polarization state in the laser cavity. A stable wavelength-tunable fiber laser can be achieved using the PWBG wavelength filter with a TEC module and a polarization-maintaining fiber.

Design of Novel Hybrid Optical Modulator Incorporating Electro-Optic Polymer Waveguide into Silicon Photonic Crystal (실리콘/폴리머 물질 기반의 하이브리드 광 결정 광변조기 설계)

  • Sung, Jun-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo;Choi, Chul-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Guen;Lee, El-Hang;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • The design and analysis of a novel photonic crystal electro-optic modulator are presented in this paper. The device incorporates an electro-optic (EO) polymer slot waveguide into the center of a silicon photonic crystal waveguide. In this device, strong optical confinement in the EO polymer core and small group velocity from the photonic crystal structure provide a surprise enhancement of the EO effect.