• 제목/요약/키워드: plasma source impedance

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.03초

Palm-Size-Integrated Microwave Power Module at 1.35-GHz for an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for biomedical applications

  • Myung, C.W.;Kwon, H.C.;Kim, H.Y.;Won, I.H.;Kang, S.K.;Lee, J.K.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.498-498
    • /
    • 2013
  • Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas have pioneered a new field of plasma for biomedical application bridging plasma physics and biology. Biological and medical applications of plasmas have attracted considerable attention due to promising applications in medicine such as electro-surgery, dentistry, skin care and sterilization of heat-sensitive medical instruments [1]. Traditional approaches using electronic devices have limits in heating, high voltage shock, and high current shock for patients. It is a great demand for plasma medical industrial acceptance that the plasma generation device should be compact, inexpensive, and safe for patients. Microwave-excited micro-plasma has the highest feasibility compared with other types of plasma sources since it has the advantages of low power, low voltage, safety from high-voltage shock, electromagnetic compatibility, and long lifetime due to the low energy of striking ions [2]. Recent experiment [2] shows three-log reduction within 180-s treatment of S. mutans with a low-power palm-size microwave power module for biomedical application. Experiments using microwave plasma are discussed. This low-power palm-size microwave power module board includes a power amplifier (PA) chip, a phase locked loop (PLL) chip, and an impedance matching network. As it has been a success, more compact-size module is needed for the portability of microwave devices and for the various medical applications of microwave plasma source. For the plasma generator, a 1.35-GHz coaxial transmission line resonator (CTLR) [3] is used. The way of reducing the size and enhancing the performances of the module is examined.

  • PDF

대화면 BLU용 EEFL의 광학적 특성 (Optical Characteristics of EEFL (External Electrode Fluorescence Lamp) for Large Size BLU)

  • 최용성;이경섭;이상헌
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
    • /
    • pp.74-76
    • /
    • 2006
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) has an advantage of a long lifetime in the ear1y stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Researches on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for back-lights. However, because EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significant1y affected by frequency. Thus, this study verified the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examined the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

  • PDF

외부전극형 형광램프의 입력 주파수에 따른 휘도 특성 (Brightness Characteristics by Applied Frequency for External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 최용성;조재철;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2006
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs) have the advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Studies on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainlyon its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, an EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for backlights. However, because an EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verifies the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examines the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical. characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

  • PDF

Irradiation of Intense Characteristic X-rays from Weakly Ionized Linear Plasma

  • Sato, Eiichi;Hayasi, Yasuomi;Tanaka, Etsuro;Mori, Hidezo;Kawai, Toshiaki;Takayama, Kazuyoshi;Ido, Hideaki
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
    • /
    • pp.396-399
    • /
    • 2002
  • Intense quasi-monochromatic x-ray irradiation from the linear plasma target is described. The plasma x-ray generator employs a high-voltage power supply, a low-impedance coaxial transmission line, a high-voltage condenser with a capacity of about 200 nF, a turbo-molecular pump, a thyristor pulse generator as a trigger device, and a flash x-ray tube. The high-voltage main condenser is charged up to 55 kV by the power supply, and the electric charges in the condenser are discharged to the tube after triggering the cathode electrode. The x-ray tube is of a demountable triode that is connected to the turbo molecular pump with a pressure of approximately 1 mPa. As electron flows from the cathode electrode are roughly converged to the molybdenum target by the electric field in the tube, the weakly ionized plasma, which consists of metal ions and electrons, forms by the target evaporating. In the present work, the peak tube voltage was almost equal to the initial charging voltage of the main condenser, and the peak current was about 20 kA with a charging voltage of 55 kV. When the charging voltage was increased, the linear plasma x-ray source grew, and the characteristic x-ray intensities of K-series lines increased. The quite sharp lines such as hard x-ray lasers were clearly observed. The quasi-monochromatic radiography was performed by a new film-less computed radiography system.

  • PDF

External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (EEFL)의 입력 주파수에 따른 휘도특성 (Brightness Property by Applied Frequency for External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (EEFL))

  • 이성진;양종경;최용성;이상헌;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.223-225
    • /
    • 2005
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs) have the advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Studies on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, an EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for backlights. However, because an EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verifies the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examines the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

  • PDF

EEFL의 주파수 변화에 따른 전기적 특성과 휘도특성 (Luminance Properties and Electrical Properties by Applied Frequency of External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp(EEFL))

  • 이성진;이종찬;박노준;박대희
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제56권2호
    • /
    • pp.355-360
    • /
    • 2007
  • The recent TFT-LCD Trend that is done large size gradually. As size of monitor great, though problem happens, it is that consumer's request which it makes monitor combined TV function. Monitor and TV are no difference externally greatly, but define difference happens as for backlight. An external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) has an advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Researches on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high Luminance using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for back-lights. However, because EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verified the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell electromagnetic field simulation and examined the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and Luminance by measuring the optical characteristics.

차세대 리소그래피 빛샘 발생을 위한 플라스마 집속 장치의 제작과 아르곤 아크 플라스마의 발생에 따른 회로 분석 및 전기 광학적 특성 연구 (Fabrication of the Plasma Focus Device for Advanced Lithography Light Source and Its Electro Optical Characteristics in Argon Arc Plasma)

  • 이수범;문민욱;오필용;송기백;임정은;홍영준;이원주;최은하
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.380-386
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 극자외선 (Extreme Ultra Violet) 리소그래피의 빛샘원 발생을 위한 플라스 마 집속장치 (Plasma Focus Device)를 설계, 제작하였으며, 이를 이용하여 단펄스 집속 플라스마의 전류, 전압 방전 특성 및 장비의 저항, 인덕턴스의 중요 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 전압, 전류는 C-dot probe 와 B-dot probe를 이용하여 측정하였다. Anode 전극에 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 kV의 전압을 인가하고 Diode chamber 내의 Ar 기체압력을 1 mTorr-100 Torr 로 변화시켰을 때 발생되는 전압, 전류는 300 mTorr 에서 가장 큰 값을 보였으며, 이때 측정된 LC 공진에 의한 전류 파형으로부터 계산된 시스템 내의 인덕턴스와 임피던스값은 각각 73 nH, $35 m{\Omega}$ 였다. 300 mTorr, 2.5 kV 일 때 Emission spectroscopy를 이용하여 계산한 단펄스 집속 Ar 플라스마내의 전자온도는 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium(LTE) 가정으로부터 T=13600 K 이었고 이온밀도 및 이온화율은 각각 $N_i = 8.25{\times}10^{15}/ cc,\;{\delta}= 77.8%$ 이었다.

Wireless Communication at 310 GHz using GaAs High-Electron-Mobility Transistors for Detection

  • Blin, Stephane;Tohme, Lucie;Coquillat, Dominique;Horiguchi, Shogo;Minamikata, Yusuke;Hisatake, Shintaro;Nouvel, Philippe;Cohen, Thomas;Penarier, Annick;Cano, Fabrice;Varani, Luca;Knap, Wojciech;Nagatsuma, Tadao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.559-568
    • /
    • 2013
  • We report on the first error-free terahertz (THz) wireless communication at 0.310 THz for data rates up to 8.2 Gbps using a 18-GHz-bandwidth GaAs/AlGaAs field-effect transistor as a detector. This result demonstrates that low-cost commercially-available plasma-wave transistors whose cut-off frequency is far below THz frequencies can be employed in THz communication. Wireless communication over 50 cm is presented at 1.4 Gbps using a uni-travelling-carrier photodiode as a source. Transistor integration is detailed, as it is essential to avoid any deleterious signals that would prevent successful communication. We observed an improvement of the bit error rate with increasing input THz power, followed by a degradation at high input power. Such a degradation appears at lower powers if the photodiode bias is smaller. Higher-data-rate communication is demonstrated using a frequency-multiplied source thanks to higher output power. Bit-error-rate measurements at data rates up to 10 Gbps are performed for different input THz powers. As expected, bit error rates degrade as data rate increases. However, degraded communication is observed at some specific data rates. This effect is probably due to deleterious cavity effects and/or impedance mismatches. Using such a system, realtime uncompressed high-definition video signal is successfully and robustly transmitted.

기체레이저의 여기를 위한 용량결합고주파(ccrf) 방전시스템 (Capacitively Coupled Radio Frequency Discharge System for Excitation of Gas Laser)

  • 최상태
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2006
  • 용량결합고주파(ccrf)방전은 홀로우음극방전이나, 직류방전에 비해서 방전관의 구조가 간단하고 균질한 플라즈마를 발생시키는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ccrf-방전을 기체레이저의 여기에 적용하기 위한 목표를 가지고 방전시스템을 선계, 제작하여 연속운전의 균질한 방전을 실현하였다. 13.56[MHz]의 rf-전력을 방전 내부로 효율적으로 결합하기 위해서 내부직경 5[mm]의 레이저방전관에 특수하게 제작된 rf-전극을 사용하였다. 또한 방전관의 임피던스가 rf-발생기의 풀력저항 50[$\Omega$]에 정합을 이루는 임피던스 정합회로를 개발하였다.