• 제목/요약/키워드: phase conjugation

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.029초

Midway OPC를 갖는 광섬유의 길이가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크 (Dispersion-managed Link Consisted of the Randomly-distributed Optical Fibers Combined with Midway Optical Phase Conjugator)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.630-632
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    • 2018
  • 장거리 (50 fiber spans ${\times}$ 80 km) 전송 링크의 융통적 구성을 위해 단일 모드 광섬유 (SMF; single mode fiber)의 길이와 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS; residual dispersion per span)이 랜덤하게 분포하는 링크에서 광 위상 공액과 결합된 분산 제어 (DM; dispersion management)를 통한 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 특성을 살펴보았다.

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Midway 광 위상 공액기 근처에서 분산 제어를 수행하는 광전송 링크 (Optical Transmission Link with Dispersion Management near-by Midway Optical Phase Conjugator)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.633-635
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    • 2018
  • 단일 모드 광섬유 (SMF; single mode fiber)의 길이와 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS; residual dispersion per span)이 랜덤하게 분포하는 광 위상 공액과 결합된 분산 제어 (DM; dispersion management)가 적용된 장거리 (50 fiber spans ${\times}$ 80 km) 전송 링크에서 SMF와 분산 보상 광섬유 (DCF; dispersion compensating fiber) 배열과 전체 잉여 분산 (NRD; net residual dispersion)을 조절하는 위치에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 특성을 수치적으로 분석해 보았다.

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Effective Compensation of the Distorted 1.12 Tbps WDM Signals Using Optimization of Total Dispersion

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear effects and chromatic dispersion are the main causes of pulse degradation in high bit-rate WDM transmission systems and several architectures have been proposed to compensate them by means of optical phase conjugation. In this paper, a new method to exploit an optical phase conjugator (OPC) for nonlinearity and dispersion cancellation is disclosed. The proposed method is using optimal total dispersion of each fiber sections and it is simpler than those previously described in literature. Power penalty between WDM channels and the maximum launch power in $28{\times}40$ Gbps WDM transmission system designed by optimal total dispersion are more decreased and more increased than those in the conventional WDM transmission system with OPC, respectively. Furthermore, optimal total dispersion proposed in this research should provide the flexible design of WDM system, which less depends on OPC position.

자기펌핑 위상공액경과 액정TV를 이용한 Novelty 필터 (The Optical Novelty Filter Using a Self-pumped Phase Conjugator and LCTV)

  • 문영훈;이권윤;백남식;박한규
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권4호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1992
  • An optical novelty filter is implemented using photorefractive materal(BaTiO$_{3}$) as a recording materal and commercial liquid crystal TV as a spatial light polarization modulator. If a signal beam incident at the proper, the loop and the crossing angle inside th e crystal is formed to get maximum diffraction efficiency and BaTiO$_{3}$ as a self-pumped phase conjugation mirror show that phase conjugate reflectivity was 20 times as much as ordinary polarization if signal beam is extraordinary. In this paper, the stoke's theorem which is a reciprocal theorem for which is a reciprocal theorem for beam path is experimentally proved, and good output images were obtained with optical experiment of novelty filter which is formed by use of Michelson interferometer.

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RDPS 분포가 랜덤한 분산 제어 광 링크에서 RDPS 편차에 따른 시스템 성능 (System Performance Depending on the Deviation of RDPS in Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Link with Random Distribution of RDPS)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2014
  • 광전송 링크의 유연한 구성을 위해 중계 구간의 RDPS(residual dispersion per span)가 램덤하게 분포하는 광전송 링크에서 RDPS 편차에 따른 분산 특성과 시스템 성능을 살펴보았다. 전송 링크를 구성하는 중계 구간의 RDPS 편차가 적을수록 최적 전체 잉여 분산 (NRD; net residual dispersion)에서 유효 입사 전력의 크기가 신장되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 RDPS 편차가 적을수록 WDM 채널의 입사 전력에 따른 유효 NRD 범위도 넓어지는 것을 확인하였다.

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복소공액 홀로그램을 이용한 디지털 홀로그래피 연구 (Study on Digital Holography with Conjugated Hologram)

  • 신상훈;김두철;유영훈
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2010
  • 디지털 홀로그래피에서 재생상을 재생할때 복소공액 홀로그램을 도입하여 위상 왜곡과 잡음이 제거된 재생 영상을 얻는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 일반적으로 디지털 홀로그램은 시료의 위상 정보 외에 위상 정보에 겹쳐져 있어 잡음으로 작용하는 허상, DC항 뿐만 아니라 측정 시스템의 위상 왜곡 현상도 모두 포함되어 기록된다. 기록된 홀로그램에서 시료의 위상 정보만을 분리하여 이를 재생하면 질 좋은 위상 재생상을 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 복소공액 홀로그램을 이용하면 off-axis 및 in-line 홀로그래피에서 위상왜곡과 측정시스템이 가지고 있는 잡음을 제거 할 수 있음을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

16.3: Conjugation Effects on High Birefringence Liquid Crystals

  • Catanescu, Carmen Otilia;Lee, Soon-Nam;Chien, L. C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2003
  • We report several difluoro isothiocyanato tolane-based liquid crystal (LC) singles having a high optical birefringence. Several eutectic mixtures are formulatd using these LC singles exhibiting a wide nematic phase range and high birefringence. We will report the physical properties of and photochemical stability of these new eutectic mixtures.

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Changes in drug metabolism during hypoxia/reoxygenation in isolated perfused rat

  • Seo, Min-Young;Cho, Tai-Soon;Lee, Sun-Mee
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 1997
  • This study was done to investigate the effect of vitamin E on hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced hepatic injury in isolated perfused rat liver. Rats were pretreated with vitamin E or vehicle(soybean oil). Isolated livers from fasted 18 hours were subjected to 45min of low flow hypoxia or N$_2$ hypoxia followed by reoxygenation for 30min. The perfusion medium used was KHBB(pH 7.4) and 50${\mu}$㏖/$\ell$ of ethoxycoumarin was added to the perfusate to determine the ability of hepatic drug-metabolizing systems, In low flow hypoxia model, total glutathione and oxidised glutathione levels were significantly increased by hepoxia/reoxygenation with slight increase in LDH levels. These increases were prevented by vitamin E pretreatment. In N$_2$ hypoxia model, LDH, total glutathione and oxidized glutathione levels were increased significantly by hypoxia but restored to normal level by reoxygenation. Vitamin E had little effect on this hypoxic damage. There were no significant changes in the rate of hepatic oxidation of 7-EC to 7-HC in both hepoxic models. But, the subsequent conjugation of 7-HC by sulfate or glucuronic acid were significantly decreased by hypoxia, but restored by reoxygenation in both hypoxia models. As opposed to our expectation, treatment with vitamin E aggrevated the decrease of the rate of conjugation and even inhibited the restoration by reoxygenation. Our findings suggest that hypoxia/reoxygenation diminishes phase II drug metabolizing function and this is, in part, related to decreased energy level.

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Grafting of Glycidyl Methacrylate upon Coralline Hydroxyapatite in Conjugation with Demineralized Bone Matrix Using Redox Initiating System

  • Murugan, R.;Rao, K.Panduranga
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2003
  • Grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) upon coralline hydroxyapatite in conjugation with demineralized bone matrix (CHA-DBM) using equal molar ratio of potassium persulfate/sodium metabisulfite redox initiating system was investigated in aqueous medium. The optimum reaction condition was standardized by varying the concentrations of backbone, monomer, initiator, temperature and time. The results obtained imply that the percent grafting was found to increase initially and then decrease in most of the cases. The optimum temperature and time were found to be 50 $^{\circ}C$ and 180 min, respectively, to obtain higher grafting yield. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) method were employed for the proof of grafting. The FT-IR spectrum of grafted CHA-DBM showed epoxy groups at 905 and 853 $cm^{-1}$ / and ester carbonyl group at 1731 $cm^{-1}$ / of poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) in addition to the characteristic absorptions of CHA-DBM, which provides evidence of the grafting. The XRD results clearly indicated that the crystallographic structure of the grafted CHA-DBM has not changed due to the grafting reaction. Further, no phase transformation was detected by the XRD analysis, which suggests that the PGMA is grafted only on the surface of CHA-DBM backbone. The grafted CHA-DBM will have better functionality because of their surface modification and hence they may be more useful in coupling of therapeutic agents through epoxy groups apart from being used as osteogenic material.