• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.186-199
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• 2008

Purpose: To assess the health behavior practices and related factors among married women teachers. Methods: A descriptive correlation research design was employed. The subjects were 216 married women teachers who were conveniently sampled from 14 elementary schools, two middle schools and one high school. The data were collected using structured questionnaires and were analyzed via $x^2$-test, t-test, and logistic regression. Results: In terms of health behavior practices, 48.8% of subjects exercised more than once per week, 61.9% were consumers of alcohol, all of the subjects were non-smokers, 39.5% practiced healthy eating habit and 35.5% got an appropriate amount of sleep. In our logistic regression analysis, the significant factors affecting exercise practice were marriage years, and personality type. Factors affecting alcohol consumption were school grade and factors affecting eating habit were personality type, and school grade. Age was the only factor influencing adequate sleeping hours. Conclusion: We determined that each of the health behavior practices of married women teachers varied considerably in accordance with age, personality type, school grade, duration of work, and job stress, job satisfaction. The findings provide information that should be useful for the development of an integrated health promotion program for married women teachers.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1710-1722
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• 2016

With the advancement of information and communications technologies and the universal dissemination of smartphones, ICT-utilizing education is also getting the limelight. In the recent ICT-utilizing education, teachers and learners produce massive digital data by consulting massive information on the Internet, and the produced data is filtered in the process of education and utilized for the current and next educational programs. In order to construct the data well-suited for education from massive data available on the Internet, it is important to verify the quality of the educational data. To this end, we propose an educational website that can provide the data satisfying visual needs demanded by learners in terms of utilizing a digital curation system. In this paper, we also present a design and implementation of the website that non-ICT majors can easily use, which in turn enables them to conduct the education of creative personality utilizing image and video contents.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2019

The character dialogue created by AI is unnatural when compared with human-made dialogue, and it can not reveal the character's personality properly in spite of remarkable development of AI. The purpose of this paper is to classify characters through the linguistic style and to investigate the relation of the specific linguistic style with the personality. We analyzed the dialogues of 92 characters selected from total 60 movies categorized four movie genres, such as romantic comedy, action, comedy and horror/thriller, using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC), a text analysis software. As a result, we confirmed that there is a unique language style according to genre. Especially, we could find that the emotional tone than analytical thinking are two important features to classify. They were analyzed as very important features for classification as the precision and recall is over 78% for romantic comedy and action. However, the precision and recall were 66% and 50% for comedy and horror/thriller. Their impact on classification was less than romantic comedy and action genre. The characters of romantic comedy deal with the affection between men and women using a very high value of emotional tone than analytical thinking. The characters of action genre who need rational judgment to perform mission have much greater analytical thinking than emotional tone. Additionally, in the case of comedy and horror/thriller, we analyzed that they have many kinds of characters and that characters often change their personalities in the story.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2021

이 연구는 중국에서 한류를 반영한 디지털 컨텐츠 개발 가이드라인을 구축하기 위해 메시지 프레이밍에 관한 효과(광고태도와 브랜드태도)를 중국 소비자들을 대상으로 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 긍정메시지 프레이밍에서는 성격 특성상 신경증이 낮은 남부인들이 신경증이 높은 북부인들보다 더 큰 광고효과를 보이는 반면에 부정메시지 프레이밍에서는 반대로 신경증이 높은 북부인들로부터의 광고효과가 더 큰 것으로 예상된다. 가설 검증 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점은 중국에서 개인적 성격 특성을 반영하는 거주 지역의 차이에 따른 한류 디지털 컨텐츠, 예를 들면 한국의 중국대상 아웃바운드 광고제작 과정 등에 있어 긍정메시지와 부정메시지와 같은 전체적인 톤앤매너(tone and manner)를 결정하는 이론적 토대를 제공한다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.124-134
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• 2021

Purpose: The study examined the effects of personality factors and the perceived nursing organizational culture on workplace bullying of nurses. Methods: The participants were 110 allied general hospital with more than 300 beds. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise regression analysis with the SPSS program. Results: Workplace bullying differed significantly by marital status (t=-2.43, p=.017) and clinical career (F=3.82, p=.012). Statistically significant positive relationships was observed between workplace bullying and hierarch-oriented culture (r=.24, p=.031), and task-oriented culture (r=.26, p=.006), negative relationships was observed between workplace bullying and relationship-oriented culture (r=-.37, p<.001), and Innovation-oriented culture (r=-.24, p=012). A total of 23.7% of workplace bullying was explained by clinical career and relation-oriented culture. Conclusion: These results could be used in the development of workplace bullying preventive programs and caring programs for nurses considering clinical career by focusing the organizational efforts on relationship-oriented culture creation.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2015

대부분의 소프트웨어 개발은 프로젝트 참여자들의 하드 스킬 능력 중심으로 판단되고 관리되고 운영된다. 그러나 현재의 소프트웨어 개발의 실패율은 매우 높다. 심리학의 발전으로 인간에 대한 탐험이 계속되면서 성격유형의 선호도가 업무의 선호도와도 연관이 있다는 연구가 활발히 이루어졌다. 심리유형론의 검사도구인 MBTI의 선호도는 ICT기술자들의 소프트웨어 개발주기에 맞춰진 업무의 선호도와 상관이 있음을 알게 되었다. 심리유형론과 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 소프트 스킬의 연관정보를 활용하면 소프트웨어 개발의 선호 공정을 이해할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ICT기술자들의 교육과 협업능력 향상 방안을 찾을 수 있도록 소프트웨어 개발 공정을 소프트스킬을 이용하여 성격유형별 분류가 가능하도록 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2022

Nowadays, the issues of comprehensive formation of a person capable of self-education, self-development and creative self-realization in the conditions of distance education are relevant. There is a need to solve this problem, which is due to social, cultural, and pedagogical factors. This makes it necessary to find effective means of personality formation. In this matter, great importance is attached to the modern method of forming a creative personality - art therapy. Various approaches to the definition of art therapy have been clarified. They consider various forms of art therapy when working with children, adolescents and adults in the context of distance education. The most relevant are the two main forms of work - individual and group art therapy. Art therapy develops the individual's creativity. Therefore, during art therapy, attention is focused on the inner world, experiences, and feelings. Therefore, we believe that in the context of distance education, art therapy has everything for the powerful potential of personality formation. Scientists consider this therapy as therapy by means of art, which is based on experiences, conflicts that can be expressed in the visual arts and music. Art therapy helps to get rid of conflicts and experiences. This happens in the context of distance education through the development of attention to feelings, strengthening one's own personal value and increasing artistic competence. The article describes the signs that characterize art therapy. Art-therapeutic technologies in the context of distance education, which are now actively used by psychologists, teachers and art therapists themselves, are highlighted. The advantages of distance learning are considered. The characteristic features of distance learning and features of the use of art therapy by means of distance education in the process of professional training of specialists are determined.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.36-60
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• 2018

최근 청년 실업을 해소하는 방안 중 하나로 중등단계 직업교육의 강화, 즉, 양질의 고졸 취업자 양성 방안이 제시되고 있으며 이를 위해서는 고졸 인력의 직업인성 함양을 위해 노력할 필요가 있다. 하지만 현재 직업인성을 측정할 수 있는 도구는 매우 제한적인 상황이며, 고졸취업자 대상의 검사 도구는 더욱 찾아보기 어려운 실정이다. 이에 이 연구에서는 고졸 취업자에게 요구되는 직업인성 구인을 탐색하고, 이를 객관적으로 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하고 이를 타당화하고자 한다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 이 연구에서는 교사 집단과 산업체 인사 집단으로 구성된 델파이 위원회를 구성하여 직업인성 구인을 도출하였으며 2차에 걸친 델파이 조사 결과, 성실, 정직 등과 같은 12개 구인이 직업인성과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이후 선행연구와 전문가 집단 면담을 토대로 척도를 개발하였으며 그 결과, 12개 요인, 116개 척도의 예비 직업인성 검사 도구가 개발되었다. 개발된 예비 검사도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 직업계고 학생 700명을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였으며 미회수 및 불성실 응답을 제외한 514부의 설문지를 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 진행하기 전 요인 수를 결정하기 위해 평행선 분석을 수행하였으며 그 결과 8개 요인이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 요인 수를 8개로 고정하여 최대우도법, 직접 오블리민 회전 방법을 활용한 탐색적 요인분석을 수행한 결과, 8개 요인의 78문항이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 문항이 해당 요인의 내용을 잘 반영하고 있는지를 확인하기 위해 전문가 집단을 대상으로 내용타당도 검증을 진행한 결과, 19개 문항이 관련성이 낮거나 부적절하다는 피드백이 도출되었다. 이에 확인적 요인분석을 통해 기존의 직업인성 검사 도구와 내용타당도 검증 후 도출된 수정 직업인성 검사도구의 적합도를 비교 검증하였다. 그 결과, 59문항으로 이루어진 수정 직업인성 검사 도구의 적합도가 더 높게 나타났으며 적합도 역시 대체적으로 양호한 수준을 나타냈다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.223-236
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• 1997

One faces four major developmental tasks to achieve in young adulthood, ages between 20 and 40 : intimacy, vocation, marriage and child-rearing. Intimacy is the capacity to commit oneself to concrete affiliations and partnerships and to develop the ethical strength to abide by such commitments, even though they call for significant sacrifices and compromises. Through vocation and marriage young adults become united to networks of persons, find tasks that demand involvement, and gain roles into which they fit and are fitted and which help define their identities. An occupation represents much more than a set of skills and functions : it means a way of life. The extent of vocational choice increases with educational level, and the unconscious factors are frequency the decisive element. The vocational choice stare with fantasy choices in childhood, passes through tentative choices in adolescence, realistic choices in college days, and crystallized choices in post-college days, and finally ends up to the choice of specification. Along with the hazards and the need for realignment of personality functioning, the marriage brings with it new opportunities for self-fulfillment and completion. Motives other than a romantic love gain more importance in the decision to marry and in the choice of a partner. The impulsions to marry are sexual gratification, the desire to propagate, narcissistic gratification, and a need of interdependence. Many factors such as oedipal wishes, sexuality and sexual attractions, socio-economic classes, and geography involve in selection of marriage partner. There are also various motivations to marry a romantic love, the desire for a home of one's own, sexual attractions, the wish for security and a shelter, and the wish for children. The hostile marriage, the marriage on the rebound, the marriage rooted in rescue fantasies, and sado-masochistic marriage are the examples of pathological marriages. A successful marriage will usually both Lead to and require a marked reorganization of the personality structure of each partner that will influence the lurker personality development of each. Many marital problems are largely dependent upon the personality characteristics of one partner which might well create difficulties no manor who was the spouse.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.347-358
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between health promoting behavior and self-esteem, and the relationship between health promoting behavior and self-efficacy. The instrument of this study was a structured questionnaire included health promoting lifestyle, self-esteem and self-efficacy. The data were collected from August 24 to September 3, 1999 and analyzed by Cronbach alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS/PC+ program. The results of research were as follows : 1. The average score of performance in the health promoting behavior variables was 2.61. The variable with the highest degree of performance was the sanitary life(3.14), whereas the one with the lowest degree was the professional health maintenance(1.50). The average score of self-esteem was 2.89, and self-efficacy was 6.60. 2. There was significant difference according to the demographic variables. The total health promoting behavior was predicted by age, religion, monthly income. personality, perceived health status and frequency of exercise. Self-esteem was predicted by religion, monthly income and personality. Self-efficacy was predicted by age, religion and personality. 3. There was a significant correlation between health promoting behavior and self-esteem, self-efficacy. 4. Self-efficacy was the highest factor (variable) predicting health promoting behavior. A total of 44.7% of the variance was explained in the total health promoting behavior by the self-efficacy, frequency of exercise, self-esteem, perceived health status and personality. In conclusion, this study revealed that self-efficacy, self-esteem may be important factors that can improve health promoting behavior. Therefore the findings of this study may provide significant basic data for health promoting program development.