• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to mothers' attachment formation with their children. For this research, mothers' attachment formation with their children was examined based on the relationship involving three factors: personal variables, parenting stress, and parental satisfaction. A survey instrument was administered to 114 mothers who had 0~3 year-old children attending day care centers in Seoul. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression using the SPSS+12 version. Major findings were as follows: First, the degree of mothers' parental stress rated relatively low and the degree of parental satisfaction rated relatively high. Among the three variables that were measured, parental satisfaction was the most influential factor on mothers' attachment formation. Finally, 'burden and stress of parenting', 'feelings of guilt for others taking care of their children', 'general satisfaction', and 'parent-child relationship satisfaction' were powerful factors in explaining attachment formation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.663-672
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• 2004

Purpose: This study describes the ecological variables effect on child abuse potential and the results from a prevention program for parents with disabled children aiming at decreasing child abuse potential. Method: Data was collected from 30 parents with disabled preschoolers attending an early education center in a community. The program consisted of handouts, small group lectures, support group meetings on understanding the disabled child-parents relationship, communication skill improvement, non-punitive discipline techniques, and influences of child abuse. A non equivalent pre-post test design was employed. Result: Ecological variables, and parenting self-efficacy, had a significant effect on child abuse potential in parents with a disabled child. By regression parenting self-efficacy showed(27.1 %) child abuse potential. Both parenting self-efficacy and beliefs in corporal punishment directly related to (52.0%) child abuse potential in parents. The program was effective inbringing some positive changes on pareting self-efficacy beliefs in corporal punishment, and child abuse potential toward disabled children. However, marital discord was not significantly effected. Conclusion: Child abuse prevention programs should decrease thechild abuse potential in parents. Thus I recommend a child abuse prevention program development; for parents with disabled adolescents, and teachers in disabled child education.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2003

This study were looked for the common patterns of dual-earner couples' parental role conflicts, psychological well-being and the variables that influence their psychological well-being. The data of this study were collected from 265 dual-earner couples, and were analyzed using frequencies, percentage, means, Pearson's correlation, Cronbach's alpha, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test. multiple regression. The major finding are summarized in the following. (1) In general, the wives 'level of parental role conflict was higher than the husbands'. There was no significant differences between husbands and wives in terms of psychological well-being and life, but wives' depression was greater than husbands'. (2) As for the variables that affected parental role conflict, income, the age of the first job satisfaction, work adjustment, parenting satisfaction, parenting participation by the husband, the level of child care expenses, and cognitive assessment of mother employment were found to be significant. (3) For both husbands and wives, psychological well-being was positively related to income, education level, job satisfaction, level of job importance, work adjustment, parenting satisfaction, parenting participation by the husband, cognitive assessment of mother employment. (4) Couples' psychological well-being was influenced by job satisfaction and parental role conflict.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.191-213
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• 2013

본 연구는 아버지 양육행동에 미치는 양육참여, 양육스트레스, 양육효능감의 상대적 영향력을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울과 경기도에 위치한 어린이집 및 유치원 11개소 만 3 4세 학급 유아의 아버지 299명이었다. 아버지의 양육행동 측정은 박주희(2000)의 '부모 양육행동' 척도를 사용하였으며, 아버지 양육참여는 자녀의 일상적 돌보기 활동과 놀이활동에 참여하는 주중 빈도와 시간의 양을 측정하였다. 또한 아버지의 양육스트레스 측정은 안지영(2001)의 'Parenting Daily Hassles'을, 양육효능감은 신숙재(1997)의 'Parenti ng Sense of Competence'를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 주요 변인들의 상관분석을 바탕으로 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 아버지의 긍정적 양육행동인 온정 격려에는 인지효능감과 주중 놀이활동의 참여빈도가, 한계설정에는 인지효능감과 주중 양육활동 참여빈도 및 놀이활동 참여시간이 유의한 설명력을 보였다. 한편 아버지의 부정적 양육행동인 과보호 허용에는 정서효능감과 주중 놀이활동 참여시간이, 거부 방임에는 정서 및 인지효능감 그리고 양육스트레스가 유의한 설명력을 나타냈다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2004

Purpose: This survey was done to describe parenting self-efficacy and beliefs in corporal punishment as they are related to child abuse. Also demographic variables that influence child abuse were investigated. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the second week of April 2002. The 160 participants were parents of students in five elementary schools in the J area of Korea. They replied to a structured questionnaire, and 129 replies were included in the final analysis. The WIN SPSS program was used for the analysis. Result: Parenting self-efficacy, beliefs in corporal punishment and child abuse showed no significant differences according to gender of the children. Child abuse by parents has significantly negative correlation with parenting self-efficacy (r=-.369, p=.000), socioeconomic states of family(r=-.290, p=.001), educational level of mother(r=-.211, p=.027), educational level of father(r=-.342, p=.000), parent's age(r=-.200, p=.028). Stepwise multiple regression showed that parenting self-efficacy and beliefs in corporal punishment significantly influence child abuse in Korean parents. Conclusion: As parenting self-efficacy explained 49.7% of child abuse, it is the most important variable for preventing child abuse. Belief in corporal punishment was the second most important variable in preventing child abuse. These two variables explained 53.3% of variance in child abuse by parents.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.109-128
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• 2018

Objective: This study examined the relationships among mothers' marital satisfaction, parenting behavior, and preschoolers' sleep problems. Methods: Three hundred mothers of preschoolers completed questionnaires on three research variables. Data were analyzed by correlation analyses and regression analyses. Results: First, mothers' marital satisfaction was negatively related to preschoolers' sleep problems. Second, mothers' marital satisfaction was positively associated with warmth and reasoning, while mothers' marital satisfaction was negatively associated with intrusiveness, coercion, and neglect. Third, mothers' warmth and reasoning were negatively linked to preschoolers' sleep problems, but mothers' coercion was positively linked to preschoolers' sleep problems. Lastly, mothers' warmth partially mediated the relationship between mothers' marital satisfaction and preschoolers' sleep problems. Conclusion/Implications: This study confirmed that mothers' marital satisfaction and parenting behavior had an influence on preschoolers' sleep problems. These findings highlight the importance of the family context for preschoolers' healthy sleeping habits.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.117-136
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• 2018

Objective: This study examined the mediating roles of preschoolers' self-regulation in the relationship between maternal parenting behaviors and preschoolers' excessive immersion in smartphones. Methods: A total of 268 mothers of preschoolers responded to questionnaires on three research variables. Data were analyzed by correlation analyses and regression analyses. Results: First, maternal warmth/encouragement was negatively related to preschoolers' excessive immersion in smartphones, while maternal overprotectiveness/permission and rejection/neglect were positively related to preschoolers' excessive immersion in smartphones. Second, maternal warmth/encouragement and limit setting were positively linked to preschoolers' self-regulation, but maternal overprotectiveness/permission and rejection/neglect were negatively linked to preschoolers' self-regulation. Third, preschoolers' self-regulation was negatively associated with their excessive immersion in smartphones. Finally, preschoolers' self-regulation fully mediated the relationship between maternal warmth/encouragement and preschoolers' excessive immersion in smartphones, and preschoolers' self-regulation partially mediated the relationship between maternal overprotectiveness/permission, rejection/neglect and preschoolers' excessive immersion in smartphones. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggest that positive maternal parenting behaviors and preschoolers' effective self-regulation are important in order to decrease preschoolers' smartphone overuse. These findings provide empirical evidence to develop programs for prevention and intervention of preschoolers' smartphone addiction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2015

The present study aimed to identify the variables related to paternal participation in child-rearing. For this purpose, 543 fathers of young children living in the seven biggest cities in Korea were invited to participate in the internet survey and completed questionnaires assessing marital and job satisfaction. Their temperament was measured with the EAS Temperament Survey(Buss & Plomin, 1984). The result of this research showed that both the marital and job satisfaction of the fathers affected their parenting participation. And also, marital satisfaction was more strongly associated with the fathers' parenting participation than job satisfaction. All temperament types of the fathers had moderating effects and there were significant differences according to their temperament. This study provides the key factors which have an influence on paternal involvement in parenting and also suggests that the temperament of the father should be considered for participation in parenting.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.425-436
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 청년세대의 회복탄력성 증진을 위한 영향 요인들을 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 서울시와 수도권에 거주하고, 부모 모두 생존하며 부모 중 한 분 이상과 동거 중인 19세부터 34세 이하인 미혼 청년 총 464명의 응답을 최종분석자료로 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS23.0을 활용하여 기술통계, 요인분석, t-test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 청년세대의 회복탄력성은 성별, 어머니의 헬리콥터 부모역할, 결속적 사회자본 및 교량적 사회자본의 영향을 받는 것으로 검증되었다. 즉, 청년세대의 회복탄력성은 가정환경 변인과 사회환경 변인 등의 다각적인 영향에 의해 형성 및 증진되는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 상담 및 교육 현장에서 청년세대의 회복탄력성 증진 프로그램 개발 시 중점을 두어야 하는 기초자료를 제공했다는 데 의의가 있다. 이와 함께 본 연구결과를 토대로 청년세대의 회복탄력성을 증진을 위한 시사점과 정책적 제언에 대해 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is (1) to explore fathers' interest and involvement concerning their child's education as related to demographic variables of family, fathers' parenting behavior, and participation in the daily life of their children. A total of 220 fathers of children in elementary to high school participated in this study and responded to a questionnaire. T-test, oneway ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used for data analysis. The findings are as follows: 1) The level of fathers' interest and involvement in their child's education was relatively high. 2) Fathers' interest and involvement in their child's education were significantly different according to the father's educational level and socioeconomic status, but not to the child's gender and age. The better a child's school achievement was, the higher the father's interest and involvement in their child's education was. 3) Fathers' affectionate parenting behavior and participation in the daily life of their children affected the fathers' interest and involvement in their children's education. The importance of fathers' interest and participation concerning their child's education was discussed.