• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.677-684
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호적 양육태도가 대인관계능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 대학생의 대인관계에 미치는 영향에서 수치심의 매개효과를 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울 북부지역에 소재한 대학교에 재학 중인 남 여 대학생 1-4학년 남학생 105명과 여학생 103명, 총 208명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호적 양육태도는 대인관계능력 및 수치심과 서로 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 부모의 과보호적 양육태도와 수치심은 각각 대학생의 대인관계능력에 직접적으로 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 대학생이 부모의 과보호 수준이 높다고 지각할수록 대인관계능력이 낮아졌으며, 수치심의 정도가 높을수록 대학생의 대인관계 능력이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생이 지각한 부모의 과보호적 양육태도가 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향에서 수치심이 매개효과를 가진다. 즉, 대학생이 지각하는 부모의 과보호 수준에 따라 대인관계능력이 달라지는데, 이러한 관계에서 수치심이 낮을수록 대인관계 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과로 논의와 제한점을 비롯하여 후속 연구 방향을 제언하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to examine the relation among adolescents' perception of parental overprotection, goal-seeking orientation, self-handicapping and academic procrastination. Questionnaires were administered to 1200 male and female high school students in Gyeonggi Province. A total of 942 questionnaires were statistically analyzed through mean, standard deviation, frequency analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The major results of the study are as follows: First, adolescents' academic procrastination differed by school grades. Second, for the high-performing group, self-handicapping, goal-seeking orientation and parental overprotection were significant predictors of their academic procrastination. For the mid-level performing group, self-handicapping and goal-seeking orientation were significant predictors of their academic procrastination. For the low-performing group, self-handicapping was the only predictor of their academic procrastination. Third, for the high-performing group, self-handicapping meditated the relation between parental overprotection and academic procrastination. Those results provide useful information regarding proactive support or intervention for adolescents' academic procrastination.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제45권
• /
• pp.156-184
• /
• 2001

This study was designed to look at the relationships between parental child-rearing behavior and personality traits and run-away behavior of youths. For the purpose, this study compared 156 youth from the juvenile correctional systems, and 146 youths from high-schools. The additional focus was to find personality differences between runway youths and non-runway youths, and the effects of parental child-rearing behavior. The findings were as follows; First, high caring and low overprotection, among parental child-rearing behavior, was found to have effects upon adolescents with positive personality factors, whereas parental low caring and high overprotection effected upon negative personality factors among youths. Second, in relationship between runaway behavior and personality factors, it was found that youths with positive meaning in personality factors turned out to be less likely to run away from home, whereas those with negative meaning in 16PF were more likely to run away. Lastly, adolescents in high caring and low overprotection state with parents, proved to have high scores in personality factors, and low probability in runaway behavior.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.358-367
• /
• 1999

The Purpose of this study was to identify of parent-child relationship, Perceived social support and coping of female in late adolescents and its relationships. The underlying assumption is that Parent-child relationship based on internal working cognition affects on perceived social support and coping. The sample was consisted of 277 female students of college. The instruments used in this study were Parental bonding instrument (PBI)(Parker, Tupling & Brown. 1979), Personal resources questionnaire : PRQ-part II (Weinert ' Brant, 1987), and Way of coping (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985). The data was analyzed using frequencies, correlation coefficient, ANOVA. and t-test. As a result. perceived social support correlated positively with Parental care and negatively with parental overprotection. Perceived social support showed positive relationship with coping. Perceived social support differed according to parent-child relationship type. The group of 'affectionate constraint' high care and high overprotection. reported high perceived social support, but 'affectionless control'(low care and high overprotection) reported low perceived social support. The group of high perceived social support showed higher parental care and higher coping than low one. The group of high coping showed higher parental care, lower parental overprotection and higher perceived social support than low one. Findings from this study linking retrospective accounts of early parental relationships to current working models concerning the nature of supportive relationships are consistent with attachment theory that individual who, as children, experienced relationships with their parents that were independent-encourage. affectionate, and not overprotective developed working models of others as available to provide social support. This study confirmed that perceived social support significantly related to coping in dealing with stress.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.307-328
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 부모의 과보호 양육태도가 대학생 자녀의 도덕성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 먼저 대학생을 대상으로 도덕성을 대표하는 정의 위주 도덕성과 친사회적 도덕성을 행동 실험적 방법으로 측정하고 행동결과에 따라 도덕 집단을 분류하였다. 한국 과보호 양육척도(K-POS)를 사용하여 자녀가 지각하는 부모의 과보호 수준이 집단 간 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 참가자들은 대학교 1학년생 113명이었으며, 도덕적 딜레마가 제시된 실제와 유사한 실험상황에서 정의 위주 도덕성을 대표하는 정직행동과, 친사회적 도덕성을 대표하는 친사회적 도움행동을 측정하기 위해 각각 시험부정행위 실험과 무보상 실험참가 실험을 차용하였다. 연구 결과, 정의 위주 도덕성의 경우, 부정직 집단이 정직 집단에 비해 어머니의 과보호 수준을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 어머니가 체면중시적이거나 부모-자녀 동일시 경향을 특징으로 하는 과보호 양육태도를 가졌다고 보고한 자녀가 부정행위를 더 많이 하는 것으로 관찰되었다. 반면, 아버지의 과보호 양육태도는 자녀의 부정행위에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 친사회적 도덕성의 경우는 아버지와 어머니의 과보호 양육태도는 자녀의 친사회적 도움행동과 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이 같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 함의와 의의에 더불어 한계점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.596-607
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 청소년이 지각하는 부모양육태도가 자기조절학습능력에 미치는 영향에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 분석자료는 한국아동 청소년패널조사(Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey, KCYPS) 2010 자료 중 초등학교 1학년 패널 7차년도 자료(중학교 1학년생, 2,002명)를 사용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모 양육태도의 돌봄 수준이 높을수록 자아탄력성과 자기조절학습능력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 부모의 돌봄 양육태도가 자기조절학습능력에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과가 유의미함을 확인하였다. 둘째, 과보호적 부모양육태도가 자아탄력성을 매개로 자기조절학습능력에 통계적으로 유의미하게 영향을 미쳤으나, 그 영향력은 돌봄 양육태도에 비해 상대적으로 적은 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 부모가 관심과 애정을 가지고 자녀를 양육할 때 자기조절학습능력을 증가시킬 수 있음을 확인함과 동시에 자아탄력성이 자기조절학습능력에 긍정적인 방향으로 영향을 미치는 중요한 매개요인임을 밝혔다는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.178-187
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify the relationships among perceived parental bonding, illness perception, and anxiety and to determine the influences of perceived parental bonding and illness perception on anxiety in adult patients with congenital heart diseases. Methods: In this study a descriptive correlational design with survey method was utilized. The participants were 143 adult patients with congenital heart disease being cared for in the cardiology out-patient clinic of A medical center. Data were collected using the Parental Bonding Instrument, Illness Perception Questionnaire Revised Scale, and Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchial regression analyses. Results: There showed significant positive relationships of anxiety with maternal overprotection, consequences, and personal control respectively. Among predictors, maternal overprotection (${\beta}=.45$), consequence (${\beta}=.26$), and personal control (${\beta}=-.03$) had statistically significant influence on anxiety. Conclusion: Nursing interventions to decrease maternal overprotection and negative consequence, and to enhance personal control are essential to decrease the anxiety of adult patients with congenital heart diseases.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2013

Objectives The aim of this study was to explore the effect of parental attitude on the behavioral problems in children who visited the traditional Korean pediatrics clinic. Methods The subjects were consist of 190 outpatients ($56.6{\pm}12.9$ months) and their mother. The Behavior problems of children were measured with Korean version of Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5 (K-CBCL1.5-5) while parental perception of child vulnerability, parent overprotection, parenting stress were measured by Child Vulnerability Scale (CVS), Parent Protection Scale (PPS), Korean-Parenting Stress Index-Short Form scale (K-PSI-SF), respectively. Correlation and multiple regression were conducted for the analysis. Results Significant correlations between child total problems score and child vulnerability (r=.272, p<.001), parent overprotection (r=.243, p=.001), and parenting stress (r=.597, p<.001) were reported. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the parenting stress (${\beta}$=.548, p<.001) was a major predictor for the child behavior problems rather than child vulnerability and parent overprotection. Conclusions It was shown that the parenting stress has a significant influence on the emotional and behavioral development of children. These results can be useful for improving clinical diagnosis and treatment in traditional Korean pediatrics.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.93-102
• /
• 2003

The study was designed to examine the effect of perceived past parent-child bonding on present parent-child attachment, self-concept. The data collection period was October 6-18, 2003. The subject was college students in university located in Nonsan, Taejon city and 197 surveys were used in the analysis. As for the tools used in this study to assess the perceived past parent - child bonding scale by Parent Bonding Instrument - Korean Version, and present parent-child attachment were measured with the The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, and self-concept were measured with Jung, Won Sik's self-concept inventory. For the data processing, the analyses of variance, multiple regression, correlation were carried out. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. The examination of the effect of perceived past parent-child bonding on present parent-child attachment showed that significant differences are made by communication, trust, alienation in care, overprotection perceived past parent-child bonding. 2. As for the correlation between perceived past parent-child bonding and child self-concept, a significant correlation is revealed between care, overprotection perceived past parent-child bonding and child self-concept.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제38권7호
• /
• pp.39-52
• /
• 2000

This study investigated whether parental disciplinary practices mediated the status of peer acceptance. From a sample of 420 kindergarteners, twenty were classified as popular children and twenty were classified as rejected children using sociometric assessment and their parents(40 mothers and 40 fathers) were responded to a parental behavior questionnaire Results were as follows: 1. Compared to rejected children, popular children had fathers who participated more actively in child-rearing practices and mothers who were less overprotective in child-rearing practices. 2. Popular children had fathers who were more affectionate and more actively participated in child-rearing practices than mothers were, whereas rejected children had fathers who were more overprotective than mothers were. 3. Reasonable guidance made by parents was uniquely predictive of peer popularity, whereas parental overprotection was the best predictor for peer rejection.