• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.293-298
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• 1994

It is well known that the approximation property and the compact approximation property are not hereditary properties; that is, a closed subspace M of a Banach space X with the (compact) approximation property need not have the (compact) approximation property. In 1973, A. Davie [2] proved that for each 2 < p < $\infty$, there is a closed subspace $Y_{p}$ of $\ell_{p}$ which does not have the approximation property. In fact, the space Davie constructed even fails to have a weaker property, the compact approximation property. In 1991, A. Lima [12] proved that if X is a Banach space with the approximation property and a closed subspace M of X is locally $\lambda$-complemented in X for some $1\leq\lambda < $\infty$, then M has the approximation property.(omitted)

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.255-275
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new system of set-valued variational inclusion problems in semi-inner product spaces. We use resolvent operator technique to propose an iterative algorithm for computing the approximate solution of the system of set-valued variational inclusion problems. The results presented in this paper generalize, improve and unify many previously known results in the literature.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 1993

Let E and F be Banach spaces with $X{\subset}E$ and $Y{\subset}F$. Suppose that X is weakly compact, convex and has the fixed point property for a nonexpansive mapping, and Y has the fixed point property for a multivalued nonexpansive mapping. Then $(X{\oplus}Y)_p$, $1{\leq}$ P < ${\infty}$ has the fixed point property for a multi valued nonexpansive mapping. Furthermore, if X has the generic fixed point property for a nonexpansive mapping, then $(X{\oplus}Y)_{\infty}$ has the fixed point property for a multi valued nonexpansive mapping.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.645-655
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• 2019

In this article, we show that the nuclear operator defined on Banach space has an extending and lifting operator. Also we give new proofs of the well known facts which were given $Pelcz{\acute{y}}nski$ theorem for complemented subspaces of ${\ell}_1$ and Lewis and Stegall's theorem for complemented subspaces of $L_1({\mu})$.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제40권1_2호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2022

We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative by employing the Banach's contraction principle and the Schauder's fixed point theorem. In addition, an example is given to demonstrate the application of our main results.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.583-591
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• 1995

Unless otherwise stated, we always assume that X is a Banach space, and $1 < p, q < \infty with \frac{p}{1}+\frac{q}{1} = 1$. We use S(X) and B(X) to denote the unit sphere and the unit ball in X respectively.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.573-581
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• 1997

In this paper we prove a weak common fixed point theo-rem in a normed almost linear space which is different from the result of S. P. Singh and B.A. Meade [9]. However for a Banach X our theorem is equal to the result of S. P. Singh and B. A. Meade.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.207-213
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• 1995

Let $(\Omega, F, P)$ be a probability space with F a $\sigma$-algebra of subsets of the measure space $\Omega$ and P a probability measure on $\Omega$. Suppose $a > 0$ and let $(F_t)_{t \in [0,a]}$ be an increasing family of sub-$\sigma$-algebras of F. If $r > 0$, let $J = [-r,0]$ and $C(J, R^n)$ the Banach space of all continuous paths $\gamma : J \to R^n$ with the sup-norm $\Vert \gamma \Vert = sup_{s \in J}$\mid$\gamma(s)$\mid$$ where $$\mid$\cdot$\mid$$ denotes the Euclidean norm on $R^n$. Let E,F be separable real Banach spaces and L(E,F) be the Banach space of all continuous linear maps $T : E \to F$.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.731-737
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• 1994

Let $(\Omega, F, P)$ be a probability space with F a $\sigma$-algebra of subsets of the measure space $\Omega$ and P a probability measures on $\Omega$. Suppose $a > 0$ and let $(F_t)_{t \in [0,a]}$ be an increasing family of sub-$\sigma$- algebras of F. If $r > 0$, let $J = [-r, 0]$ and $C(J, R^n)$ the Banach space of all continuous paths $\gamma : J \to R^n$ with the sup-norm $\Vert \gamma \Vert_C = sup_{s \in J} $\mid$\gamma(x)$\mid$$ where $$\mid$\cdot$\mid$$ denotes the Euclidean norm on $R^n$. Let E and F be separable real Banach spaces and L(E,F) be the Banach space of all continuous linear maps $T : E \to F$ with the norm $\Vert T \Vert = sup {$\mid$T(x)$\mid$_F : x \in E, $\mid$x$\mid$_E \leq 1}$.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.215-231
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• 2008

Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space with a uniformly $G{\hat{a}}teaux$ differentiable norm, C a nonempty closed convex subset of E, and $T:C{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{K}}(E)$ a multivalued nonself-mapping such that $P_T$ is nonexpansive, where $P_T(x)=\{u_x{\in}Tx:{\parallel}x-u_x{\parallel}=d(x,Tx)\}$. For $f:C{\rightarrow}C$ a contraction and $t{\in}(0,1)$, let $x_t$ be a fixed point of a contraction $S_t:C{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{K}}(E)$, defined by $S_tx:=tP_T(x)+(1-t)f(x)$, $x{\in}C$. It is proved that if C is a nonexpansive retract of E and $\{x_t\}$ is bounded, then the strong ${\lim}_{t{\rightarrow}1}x_t$ exists and belongs to the fixed point set of T. Moreover, we study the strong convergence of $\{x_t\}$ with the weak inwardness condition on T in a reflexive Banach space with a uniformly $G{\hat{a}}teaux$ differentiable norm. Our results provide a partial answer to Jung's question.