• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillations

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Influence of Surfactants(Ag, Sn) in Si/Si(111) Homoepitaxial Growth (Si(111) Homoepitaxial성장에서 중간금속이 미치는 영향)

  • Gwak, Ho-Won;Lee, Ui-Wan;Park, Dong-Su;Gwak, Lee-Sang;Lee, Chung-Hwa;Kim, Hak-Bong;Lee, Un-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 1993
  • We have the homoepitaxiallayers on the surfaces of Si(111) with and without the adsorbed surfactants, for example, Ag or Sn. In this paper, We have studied the difference of growth for these two cases by the observation of intensity oscillations of RHEED specular spots during the growing processes. In the case of growth without the adsorbed surfactants, the Si atoms fill first the stacking fault layer of Si(111) 7 ${\times}$7 structure. Therefore, the irregular oscillations are observed in the early stage of growing process. However, in the case of growth with the adsorbed surfactants, the surfactants already have the ${\sqrt}{3}$ ${\times}$ ${\sqrt}{3}$ structures on the surfaces of Si(111) at the adjucate temperatures of 300`$600^{\circ}C$ and 190~$860^{\circ}C$ for the surfactants of Ag and Sn, respectively. We also find that the number of oscillations is a little larger for the case of growth with the adsorbed surfactants. The reason for this is that for the case of growth with the adsorbed surfactants, the activation energies of Si atoms decrease due to the segregation of surfactants toward the growing surfaces.

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An convergence study on the effect of plaque removal through the number of operations of the electric toothbrushes (전동칫솔의 작동횟수에 따른 치면세균막 제거율에 관한 융합연구)

  • Moon, Kyung-Hui;Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Jang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • The study was to expand the choice of electric toothbrush by number of operations of the plaque removal effect on the tooth surface. Three different toothbrushes were selected for oscillations and pulsations type of electric toothbrush. A is Oral-B D12 (7,600 pulsations), B is Oral-B D16 (20,000 oscillations and a 7,600 pulsations), C is Oral-B D20 (40,000 oscillations and an 8,800 pulsations). In each trial, each tooth was brushed for 2 seconds. For the 10 trials. And each tooth was coated with 1layer, 2layers and 3layers. After the experiment, the plaque removal effect was calculated and analzed using the Image J program(p<0.05). According to the study, C toothbrush had the highest rate of plaque removal effect. Based on this results of the study, dental worker will need to evaluate oral hygiene and recommend appropriate toothbrushes according to oral conditions.

An Insertion Loss Analysis of Partially Inclined Noise barrier (상단부가 꺾인 방음벽의 삽입손실해석)

  • Chin Byung-Joo;Kim Hyun-Sil
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 1999
  • Insertion loss of partially Inclined noise harrier Is studied by using multiple diffraction theory. The diffractions occurred at the top as well as partially folded point are included based on Kouyoumjian and Pathak's method (Procd. IEEE, Vol. 62, 1974). Scaled-down model of noise barrier is studied in anechoic rooom. It is shown that the theoretical results generally represents the average values of experimental results, while there are many oscillations in experimental results.

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Coherent phonon oscillations in bulk ZnTe and ZnCdTe MQW (ZnTe 결정 및 ZnCdTe 양자우물구조에서의 결맞는 포논진동)

  • 윤석찬;임용식;이기주;오은순;김대식;안경원;이재형;이동한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2002
  • 대표적인 II-VI족 극성 반도체 결정인 ZnTe[001]와 ZnCdTe MQW에서 시료의 에너지 띠보다 낮은 에너지의 펨토초 티타늄 사파이어 레이저를 이용하여 결맞는 포논을 발생시키고 그 특성을 관찰하였다. 결맞는 포논의 신호는 그림1)과 같이 반사 및 투과형 전기 광학적 샘플링(Reflective/Transmissive Electro-Optic Sampling: REOS/TEOS)방법과 여기-탐사광 방법으로 시간 영역에서 측정하였다. (중략)

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Bifurcation Analysis of Nonlinear Oscillations of Suspended Cables with 2-to-1 Internal Resonance (2:1 내부공진을 갖는 케이블의 비선형 진동의 분기해석)

  • 장서일
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 1998
  • A two degree-of-freedom model of suspended cables is studied for forced resonant response. The method of averaging is used to obtain first-order approximations to the response of the system. A bifurcation analysis of the averaged system is performed in the case of 2-to-1 internal resonance. Nonlinear coupled-mode motions are found to bifurcate from single-mode responses and further bifurcate to limit cycle motions via Hopf bifurcations. The limit cycle solutions undergo period doubling bifurcations to chaos.

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PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS OF A PARTICLE NONLINEARLY SUPPORTED FROM TWO POINTS

  • Oh, Hye-Young
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.613-625
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigate a simplified model of a particle suspended elastically from two towers by two nonlinear elastic springs, with a restoring force similar to Hooke’s law under extension and with no resistance to compression. Numerical results are presented, showing the solutions can be either of the same period oscillation the forcing term, can be a subharmonic response of multiple period, or can be noisy periodic which is apparently chaotic. Multiplicity of periodic solutions for certain physical parameters are demonstrated.

Dynamic LEED System Developed by Using Image Precessing (화상처리를 이용한 저에너지 전자회절 시스템(LEED) 개발)

  • 김재훈;김동준;이승민;김재성;변대현;민항기
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 1993
  • Image processin software is developed to get spot intensity form the frame of a LEEd pattern obtained by using a CCD Camera and a frame grabber. Imporved algorithm for more reasonable background substraction is implemented in this software . I/V Charateristicsof some spots form Cu(001) suface are collected . These results are compared with those of Davis and Noonan and found to be consistent with the latter results. This software is also applied to meausre RHEEd spot intensity oscillatin, and gives clear oscillations very easily.

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A New Hybrid Method for Flow-Dominated Transport

  • Lee, Jung-Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 1997
  • Recently, since one of the most important societal problems facing us today is the growing incidence of the contamination of coastal sea from variety of sources, several distinct numerical improvements have been made and applying the transport models to flow-dominated transport area. Application of Eulerian numerical models to the solution of sharp-front problems often results in oscillations, phase errors, peak depression, and/or numerical dispersion, unless very fine temporal and spatial steps are adopted. (omitted)

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Study of sound radiation from coupled oscillations of a line array of bubbles (선배열 기포의 결합진동에 의한 음향방사에 관한 고찰)

  • 최복경
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 1998
  • 수중에서 발생된 기포들의 상화작용에 의한 방출주파수의 변화를 알아보기 위해 선배열 기포에 대해 이론적으로 연구하였다. 기포들의 결합진동에 의한 방출주파수는 가능한 가장 저주파수의 음파가 발생됨을 설명하였으며, 일부의 기포가 음원역할을 하는 실제적인 선배열 기포의 경우는 방출주파수가 기포의 총 개수보다는 음원기포의 개수와 기포간 거리에 좌우됨을 밝혔다. 이러한 이론결과는 참고문헌[6]의 실험결과에 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 이것은 기포간의 결합진동은 기포들의 초기 발생조건에 따라 이론적으로 다르게 다루어야 함을 의미한다.

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