• 제목/요약/키워드: organizations

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Identifying Factors Increasing and Decreasing Economic Resilience During COVID-19 Crisis

  • Zakharov, Vladimir Yakovlevich;Ludushkina, Elena Nikolaevna;Kornilova, Elena Valerievna;Kislinskaya, Marina Vladimirovna;Brykalov, Sergei Mikhailovich
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2022
  • The article contains an overview of the results of recent research by think tanks in different countries, devoted to the analysis of economic resilience factors in the Covid-19 crisis and the development of recommendations for improving preparedness for the next crises. The authors consider and propose a theoretical framework for the concept of the resilience of economic systems. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on national economies is analyzed. Factors explaining the different cability of economic systems to withstand shock in the short and long term are identified. The reactions of market participants and national governments to the crisis are assessed. It is shown how the COVID-19 crisis has affected the digital transformation of economic systems, and how digital transformation helps to increase the resilience of national economies so that the latter can emerge from the crisis even stronger.

COVID-19 이후 비영리조직의 기부금품 모집 확대 방안에 대한 기초연구: 일반시민의 기부 인식을 중심으로 (A Preliminary Study on the Expansion of Donations by Non-Profit Organizations after the COVID-19 Crisis: With Focusing on the Survey on the Citizens' Perception of Donations)

  • 정희영;이정재
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to present the direction of donation collection activities of non-profit organizations after the COVID-19 crisis by examining the perception of donations from the general public's perspective. The researchers conducted a convenience sampling of general citizens in South Korea, and the survey had been taken by sending e-mails for two weeks from November 11 to November 24, 2020. The total number of questionnaires that we send were 397, however 314 questionnaires were used for analysis, excluding 83 questionnaires that seemed insincerely marked. According to analysis result, non-profit organizations need to strengthen their digital capability in response to the changes in the fund-raising methods in the era of digital transformation. In addition, these factors such as transparency, accountability, and the interaction with donors for sustaining and improving their loyalty are turned out to be crucial. We hope that the results of this study will present the direction of the donation collection strategy of non-profit organizations and be used as basic data for further research.

Unveiling the Mediating Role of Personality: Exploring the Nexus between Transformational Leadership and Work Stress in Public Organizations

  • Rohana Ahmad;Mohd Fo'ad Sakdan;Halimah Abdul Manaf
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the interplay between transformational leadership, personality, and work stress in public organizations, focusing on public servants in Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur. Data from 702 public servants in Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur, out of 800 distributed questionnaires, were analyzed. Rigorous analysis employed a structural equation model (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS-SEM) methodology. Our empirical analysis challenges the conventional belief of a positive correlation between transformational leadership and work stress in public organizations, revealing no direct link between transformational leadership and increased work stress in this context. Our study highlights a significant positive correlation between personality and work stress among public servants, emphasizing the role of individual personality characteristics in shaping work-related stress levels. Finally, personality emerged as a crucial mediator in the transformational leadership-work stress relationship, indicating that transformational leadership indirectly influences work stress through its impact on personality. This underscores the importance of considering personality as a mediating factor in understanding the transformational leadership-work stress dynamic in public organizations. In summary, our research provides insights into the relationship between transformational leadership, personality, and work stress in public organizations. These findings challenge conventional assumptions, emphasize individual differences in stress levels, and underscore the mediating role of personality in addressing work stress among public servants.

Organizational Factors Influencing Inclination to Use a B2B Website by a Buyer-Supplier Dyad: The Indian Context

  • Merlin Nandy
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.328-358
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    • 2019
  • Business-to-Business electronic commerce websites are a common form of inter-organizational systems that span organizational boundaries and enables organizations to exchange information in a seamless fashion. To reap the desired benefits it is important that the website be used in the intended manner. The level and extent of use of a business-to-business website depends partly on the inclination to use the website by the users in the primary organization and in the user organizations independently and the combined inclination of the organizations together. This combined inclination is referred to as the System Inclination, with dominance playing a key role. Each organization has certain characteristics of its own and may differ significantly in their inclination to use. It is important to analyze the factors that determine this inclination to use, so that organizations can adopt appropriate management mechanisms to control it. This paper proposes a framework to explain the organizational factors and their influence on the inclination to use a website, based on study of four Indian buyer-supplier dyads. Inclination to use is found to be influenced by factors like top management support, website characteristics, adequate support mechanisms, user group orientation towards electronic commerce and basic IT drive among the employees, at both the primary and user organizations.

기술혁신을 촉진하는 심리적 작업환경에 관한 연구 -후원적 작업환경과 도전적 작업환경을 중심으로- (An Analysis of the Psychological Work Environments Facilitating Technology Innovations)

  • 한인수;박경환
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제11회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.83-123
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    • 1997
  • The psychological work environments which facilitate technology innovations in organizations are divided into two dimensions of supportive work environments and challenging work environments. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the construct validity of two work environments. And simple and hierarchical regression analysis confirmed the significant effects of two work environments on motivations to the technology innovations. Therefore, Both of the challenging work environments(uncertainty of exta- organizational environments and tasks) and supportive work environments(managerial environments of intra-organizations) are the two important psychological work environments which facilitate technology innovations in organizations.

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성공적인 벤처기업의 특성 분석: 사례연구 (The Characteristics of the Successful Venture Firms: Case Study)

  • 송위진;신태영
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 1998
  • This case study aims at investigating the factors which make venture firms successful. It analysedthree high-performance venture firms originated from the government-financed rese arch institute, the company and the university on the viewpoint of 'dynamic capability' theory. In this case study, technology integration capability and administrative innovation capability were identified as success factors of the three venture firms. The study also presented the role of the incubating organizations. Although incubating organizations supported technological and managerial resource-building of the entrepreneurs, there was not active interactive-learning between venture firms and incubating organizations after spin-off.

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조직 창의성에 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study about Creativity in Organizations)

  • 이재연
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.75-93
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    • 2006
  • In this study, toward a theory of creativity in organizations. In order to attain the objective of this study, a theory was review on the basis of preceding studies. Organizational creativity has yet studied in organizations. Therefore, in this study investigated literatures that appear to enhance and restrain creativity. Finally, I've discussed not only summary but also the direction of future study.

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사회교육으로서의 소비자교육프로그램 개발 I: 소비자교육프로그램 운영현황과 상담사례 분석 및 시사점 (Development of Consumer Education Program As Social Education Program: Part I)

  • 양세정
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2005
  • The study was first part of the research on development of consumer education program as social education program. The purpose of this study was to review social consumer education programs conducted by various organizations and to examine the consulting statistics from Korea Consumer Protection Board and Korea National Council of Consumer Organizations. In Consumer Protection Board, consumer education was operated mainly for both college students majored in consumer studies and public-sector workers. Outgoing education was provided mainly to the persons in industries and housewives. Other consumer organizations conducted consumer education using government funds. The organizations considered 'purchasing' and 'consumerism' most frequently as the topics for the education. 'Credit' and 'insurance' were another main concerns at the education. The consulting statistics showed that 'mobile communication', 'laundry service', 'health foods', and 'educational materials for foreign language' took the largest portion of the consumer consulting. Some implications were made for developing consumer education program as social education.

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정보기술도입 유형과 업종별 정보기술 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Adoption Types and the Utilization of Information Technologies)

  • 윤종수;정인근
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.62-82
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    • 1994
  • The use of information technology (IT) as a competitive weapon has now become a popular cliche. But there is still a lack of understanding of the driving forces that determine particular types of IT adoption in organizations, the activities that supported by ITs, and ITs that organizations are utilizing now and are planning to introduce in the future. Thus, This study investigates the types of IT adoption and organizations' utilization of IT in the value chain now and in the future. Concepts of IT, driving forces for adoption of IT and organizations' activities in the value chain were defined to facilitate the survey.

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스마트워크에 대한 조직구성원의 수용태도와 기대효과간 인과관계에 관한연구 (A Study on the Causal Relationship between the Expected Effects by Acceptance Attitudes of Smart Work)

  • 박기호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2014
  • In this study, I explored the causal relationship between acceptance attitudes and the expected effects of smart work. With the rapid development of smart technologies, lots of organizations try to innovate in the conventional working styles for maximizing organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Although many organizations wish to foster smart working environment, they don't have confidence in detailed action plans and effects from it. Therefore, this study that explores the causal relationship between acceptance attitudes and effects may have crucial meaning to organizations pursuing smart work. In this research empirically conducted by questionnaire survey, the acceptance attitudes as predictors and the expected effects of smart work as influenced variables were used. This research analyzed 118 collected data and multiple regression analysis. As a result of analysis, teleworking shows the positive relations to all of dependent variables. And others have a positive or negative influence on cognitive effects of smart work. Results of this study may give implications to organizations that want to implement smart work environment.