• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimality function

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A Global Optimization Technique for the Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems (배전계통 커패시터 설치를 위한 전역적 최적화 기법)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 2008
  • The general capacitor placement problem is a combinatorial optimization problem having an objective function composed of power losses and capacitor installation costs subject to bus voltage constraints. In this paper, a global optimization technique, which employing the chaos search algorithm, is applied to solve optimal capacitor placement problem with reducing computational effort and enhancing global optimality of the solution. Chaos method in optimization problem searches the global optimal solution on the regularity of chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution than stochastic optimization algorithms. The chaos optimization method is tested on 9 buses and 69 buses system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A New Procedure for the Initial Solution of Goal Programming (목표계획법 초기해의 새로운 절차에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Choi, Jae Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1994
  • This study proposes a new procedure to find an initial solution to reduce the number of iterations of goal programming. The process of computing an initial solution is divided into two steps in this study. Decision variables which satisfy feasibility using Gaussian eliminations construct an initial solution reducing the iterations in the first step. It uses LHS as a tool that decision variables construct an initial solution. The initial solution which is constructed by the first step computes the updated coefficient of the objective function in the second step. If the solution does not satisfy the optimality, the optimal solution using the Modified Simplex Method is sought. The developed method doesn't reduce the overall computing time of goal programming problems, because time is more required for the process of constructing an initial solution. But The result of this study shows that the proposed procedure can reduce the large number of iterations in the first step effectively.

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Collision Avoidance Using Linear Quadratic Control in Satellite Formation Flying

  • Mok, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a linear system control algorithm with collision avoidance in multiple satellites. Consideration of collision avoidance is augmented by adding a weighting term in the cost function of the original tracking problem in linear quadratic control (LQC). Because the proposed algorithm relies on a similar solution procedure to the original LQC, its inherent advantages, including gain-robustness and optimality, are preserved. To confirm and visualize the derived algorithm, a simple example of two-vehicle motion in the two-dimensional plane is illustrated. In addition, the proposed collision avoidance control is applied to satellite formation flying, and verified by numerical simulations.

Multi-Objective Optimization of Multistory Shear Building Under Seismic Loads (지진하중을 받는 다층 뼈대구조물의 다목적 최적설계)

  • 조효남;민대홍;정봉교
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an improved multi-objective optimmum design method is proposed. And it is applied to steel frames under seismic loads. The multi-objective optimization problem is formulated with three optimality criteria, namely, minimum structural weight and maximum strain energy and stability. The Pareto curve can be obtained by performing the multi-objective optimization for multistory shear buildings. In order to efficiently solve the multi-objective optimization problem the decomposition method that separates both system-level and element-level is used. In addition, various techniques such as effective reanalysis technique with respect to intermediate variables and sensitivity analysis using an automatic differentiation (AD) we incorporated. Moreover, the relationship function among section properties induced from the profile is used in order to link system-level and element level. From the results of numerical investigation, it may be stated that the proposed method will lead to the more rational design compared with the conventional one.

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Accelerated life test plan under modified ramp-stress loading with two stress factors

  • Srivastava, P.W.;Gupta, T.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2017
  • Accelerated life tests (ALTs) are frequently used in manufacturing industries to evaluate the reliability of products within a reasonable amount of time and cost. Test units are subjected to elevated stresses which yield quick failures. Most of the previous works on designing ALT plans are focused on tests that involve a single stress. Many times more than one stress factor influence the product's functioning. This paper deals with the design of optimum modified ramp-stress ALT plan for Burr type XII distribution with Type-I censoring under two stress factors, viz., voltage and switching rate each at two levels- low and high. It is assumed that usage time to failure is power law function of switching rate, and voltage increases linearly with time according to modified ramp-stress scheme. The cumulative exposure model is used to incorporate the effect of changing stresses. The optimum plan is devised using D-optimality criterion wherein the ${\log}_{10}$ of the determinant of Fisher information matrix is maximized. The method developed has been explained using a numerical example and sensitivity carried out.

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Redesigning Radio Networks Considering Frequency Demands and Frequency Reassignment Cost (주파수 수요와 주파수 재할당 비용을 고려한 무선통신 네트워크 재설계)

  • Han, Junghee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a frequency reassignment problem (FRP) arising from the reconfiguration of radio networks such as adding new base stations (BSs) and changing the number of frequencies assigned to BSs. For this problem, we develop an integer programming (IP) model that minimizes the sum of frequency reassignment cost and the cost for unsatisfied frequency demands, while avoiding interference among frequencies. To obtain tight lower bounds, we develop some valid inequalities and devise an objective function relaxation scheme. Also, we develop a simple but efficient heuristic procedure to solve large size problems. Computational results show that the developed valid inequalities are effective for improving lower bounds. Also, the proposed tabu search heuristic finds tight upper bounds with average optimality gap of 2.3%.

Optimal Design for Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Alloui, Nada;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a design and a simulation of a hybrid active power filter (HAPF) for harmonics reduction given an ideal supply source. The synchronous reference frame method has been used here to identify the reference currents. The proposed HAPF uses a new artificial- intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for tuning the parameters of a proportional and integral controller called PI-PSO. The PI-PSO controller is used to archive optimality for the DC-link voltage of the HAPF-inverter. The hysteresis non-linear current control method is used in this approach to compare the extracted reference and the actual currents in order to generate the pulse gate required for the HAPF. Results obtained by simulations with Matlab/Simuling show that the proposed approach is very flexible and effective for eliminating harmonic currents generated by the non-linear load with the HAPF based PSO tuning.

Optimal Design of Constant Stress Accelerated Life Tests Using Degradation Phenomenon Based on a Brownian Motion (브라운 운동을 따르는 열화현상을 이용한 일정스트레스 가속수명시험의 최적설계)

  • 서순근;김갑석;하천수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.74-87
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    • 1998
  • This study considers optimal design of accelerated life tests under constant stress using that the first passage time to cross a critical boundary through amount of accumulated degradation has an inverse Gaussian distribution when the degradation process follows to a Brownian motion with positive drift of log linear function of stress. Optimum plans for Type I censoring are derived by minimizing the asymptotic variance of estimated quantiles at the use stress. Sensitivity analyses are also conducted to see how sensitive the optimality criterion is with respect to the uncertainties involved in the guessed values.

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GENERAL BICONVEX FUNCTIONS AND BIVARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITIES

  • Noor, Muhammad Aslam
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider and introduce some new concepts of the biconvex functions involving an arbitrary bifunction and function. Some new relationships among various concepts of biconvex functions have been established. We have shown that the optimality conditions for the general biconvex functions can be characterized by a class of bivariational-like inequalities. Auxiliary principle technique is used to propose proximal point methods for solving general bivariational-like inequalities. We also discussed the conversance criteria for the suggested methods under pseudo-monotonicity. Our method of proof is very simple compared with methods. Several special cases are discussed as applications of our main concepts and results. It is a challenging problem to explore the applications of the general bivariational-like inequalities in pure and applied sciences.

A NEW OPTIMAL EIGHTH-ORDER FAMILY OF MULTIPLE ROOT FINDERS

  • Cebic, Dejan;Ralevic, Nebojsa M.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1067-1082
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a new optimal three-step eighth-order family of iterative methods for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations. Different from the all existing optimal methods of the eighth-order, the new iterative scheme is constructed using one function and three derivative evaluations per iteration, preserving the efficiency and optimality in the sense of Kung-Traub's conjecture. Theoretical results are verified through several standard numerical test examples. The basins of attraction for several polynomials are also given to illustrate the dynamical behaviour and the obtained results show better stability compared to the recently developed optimal methods.