• Title/Summary/Keyword: on-line

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A Study on the on-line Dispute Resolution for the E-Trade (전자무역의 분쟁해결방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이상옥
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.425-457
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    • 2004
  • This study is to approach e-Trade issues and how to settle the dispute for e-Trade according to on-line Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) process. Most on-line systems operate on a limited access basis. The increasing use of the internet to do business brings to light at least important concerns to persons who engage in commerce on-line, or e-Trade. There is some concern about the limits of current internet technology to guarantee the security of e-Trade. The new technology has transformed society and is defining new years of doing business. This revolution in technology has even changed the nature of many of the goods and services that are the subjects of e-Trade. There is also concern about the limits of the legal framework to guarantee the enforcement of e-Trade. A significant issue is how the law should be adapted to reflect business practices regarding such cyberspace agreements as Web site click-on agreements, e-data interchange, and on-line sales. The principal benefits of on-line ADR should typically be faster and less expensive than traditional conciliation arbitration. The on-line ADR system has the several significances, decreasing inappropriate cost as time and burden of ADR, providing an approachable measure of relief and more efficient tool for the settle of dispute. Therefore, on-line ADR could be used as an adjunct resolution process in large class actions where each single claim is small, but varies somewhat, thus requiring some individual fact determination.

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Site Evaluation and Application of the On-line and Off-line Test for the 13[kV] Class Hydropower Generator Stator Windings (13[kV]급 수력발전기 고정자 권선의 운전 및 정지 중 진단시험 현장적용 평가 및 분석)

  • Chang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Keun;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • The solid insulation system of stator windings in high voltage rotational machines is usually aging in accordance with long time operation. The partial discharge test have been known to check whether insulation deterioration exist or not, and the PD test can effectively diagnose a solid insulation condition regardless of during operation(on-line) or not(off-line). The on-line PD measurement have proven to be a successful technique in monitoring stator insulation condition nowadays. This paper describes the characteristics of comparing the on-line PD measurement data using PDMS-HG(Partial Discharge Monitoring System for Hydro-electric Generator) installed in field with the off-line diagnosis measurement data(insulation resistance, winding resistance, PI, ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ and PD) on hydro generator(13[kV]) stator windings. These results make good use of managing rotational machines through evaluating the solid insulation condition of stator windings.

Design of an on-line morphological analyzer for a japanese-to-korean translation system (일한 기계번역을 위한 on-line 형태소 해석기 설계)

  • 강석훈;최병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an algorithm for on-line rightward japanese parsing is proposed. The ambiguity in on-line parsing is accumulated until the input is completely finished, since there is not a space between words in the japanese sentence. Thus the algorithm for morphological analysis, based on modified chart, is used in solving it. And the number of searching a word in dirctionary for morphological analysis is also a puzzling problem. The japanese sentence, consist of N characters, has logically its maximum number of N(N+1)/2 searches in the ordinary on-line analysis, which is nearly twice as many as normal off-line. In this paper, the matter is settled through the modification of dictionary format. In experiment, we can accomplish the rate of analysis which is nearly equal to that of off-line parsing. And it becomes clear that the longer a sentence is, the better an analysis efficiency is.

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Development of On line Diagnosis System for Generator (발전기 운전중 종합 진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.975-977
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    • 2005
  • The generator on-line diagnosis system has been developed. This system monitor the insulation condition of stator winding by on-line measurements of partial discharge and the shorted-turn condition of rotor winding by on-line measurements of slot leakage flux. Sensor, such as SSC(Stator Slot Coupler) and flux probe are used for generator on-line diagnosis.

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Automatic Analysis of Volatile Basic Nitrogen of Pork with an On-line Flow Injection Analysis System (온-라인 FIA시스템에 의한 돈육의 휘발성염기질소의 자동분석 -연구노트-)

  • 이형춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.965-967
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    • 2000
  • An on-line FIA system in place of traditional Conway method was used for quicker and simpler analysis of volatile basic nitrogen of pork. The on-line system was developed by connecting an FIA apparatus with an ammonia electrode as a detector to a personal computer. The data from Conway method and from the on-line FIA system were in good agreement and the correlation coefficient was 0.981. One sample could be analyzed in about 4 min.

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SAMPLING EXPANSION OF BANDLIMITED FUNCTIONS OF POLYNOMIAL GROWTH ON THE REAL LINE

  • Shin, Chang Eon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2014
  • For a bandlimited function with polynomial growth on the real line, we derive a nonuniform sampling expansion using a special bandlimited function which has polynomial decay on the real line. The series converges uniformly on any compact subsets of the real line.

A Study on the Beauty of Line in the Cho-sun Costume (조선복식에 표현된 선(線)의 미(美)에 대한 고찰)

  • 도주연;권영숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.217-236
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    • 2000
  • The study is on the beauty of the line in the Cho-sun Costume. In the aspect of the Costume Aesthetics and Study of Clothing Design, I try to find the beauty of the line in the external form and the immanent beauty of the external line in the Cho-sun Costume. The results of the study is that : 1) The beauty of the line external form have ① the functional beauty of the line ② the beauty of drape line ③ combination of the line of internal and external structure. ④ the beauty of wearing with the Chi-ma. ⑤ the beauty of sharp line in the ornaments 2) The immanent beauty of the line in the Cho-sun Costume : There are a natural beauty found by the reason of nature, temperate beauty, simple beauty in the Cho-sun Costume.

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A Study on the Modeling of a Position Control System with a Pneumatic Cylinder Considering Transfer Characteristics of a Transmission Line (전달 관로의 전달특성을 고려한 공기압 실린더 구동장치의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kang B.S.;Jang J.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a position control characteristics of pneumatic cylinder with transmission line is analyzed. Dynamic characteristics of transmission line using compressible fluid is changed by the flowing stiles of the fluid the diameter and the length of the line. But, the effect of the change of dynamic characteristics of transmission line by the flowing states on the position control characteristics can be neglected because of the friction force of the pneumatic cylinder. So, We assume that the position control characteristics is affected by the diameter and length of the transmission line. The experimental results according to the change of parameter of the transmission line show that the relation between the parameter of the transmission line and the position control characteristics of pneumatic cylinder driving system with the transmission line.

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A Boundary Protection for Power Distribution Line Based on Equivalent Boundary Effect

  • Zhang, Xin;Mu, Long-Hua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2013
  • A boundary protection method for power distribution line based on equivalent boundary effect is presented in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the equivalent resonance component with a certain central frequency is sleeve-mounted at the beginning of protected zone. The 'Line Boundary' is built by using boundary effect, which is created by introducing impedance in the primary-side of line. The 'Line Boundary' is significantly different from line wave impedance. Therefore, the boundary protection principle can be applied to power distribution line without line traps. To analyze the frequency characteristic corresponding to traveling-waves of introducing impedance in the primary-side of line, distributed parameters model of equivalent resonance component is established. The results of PSCAD/EMTDC simulation prove the obvious difference of voltage high frequency component between internal faults and external faults due to equivalent resonance component, and validate the scheme.