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Optimal control of the State Feedback Variables for Controlling DC Motor (DC Motor 제어를 위한 상태궤환 변수의 최적제어)

  • 최진부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1985
  • Thig paper used two feedback sensors, that is, potentiometer and tachometer in order to control DC motor. Also, the state feedback and kalman regular type in the linear system or the state feedback and on-off relay type in the non-linear system are used as control meth-ods for optimal control values. This compared and analyzed the control estimate of tracking angles by the estimate of three branches of methods of position and speed measured, position and speed by PD and position, speed and covariance by an observer.

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Epidemiological Cut-off Values Generated for Disc Diffusion Data from Photobacterium damselae (Photobacterium damselae의 디스크 확산법 결과에 대한 Epidemiological Cut-off Value의 결정)

  • Kwon, Mun-Gyeong;Lim, Yun-Jin;Kim, Myoung-Sug;Seo, Jung-Soo;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.838-844
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    • 2016
  • In this study, epidemiological cut-off values were estimated for 44 Photobacterium damselae isolates, since clinical breakpoints have not been established for this pathogenic bacterium. The susceptibility of the isolates to 10 antibiotics was evaluated using internationally standardized disc diffusion protocols. Normalized resistance interpretation was used to generate statistically valid epidemiological cut-off values for the susceptibility data. There were not enough strains exhibiting full sensitivity to ampicillin and amoxicillin to allow analysis of these antibiotics. Because there were only a marginally sufficient number of strains exhibiting full sensitivity to oxytetracycline, the cut-off value generated provided only a provisional estimate. The valid wild-type cut-off values were <13, 13, 9, 22, 25, 27, and 28 mm for gentamicin, cephalexin, erythromycin, oxolinic acid, flumequine, florfenicol, and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, respectively. The application of these cut-off values should greatly facilitate the rational selection of antibiotics for use in commercial fish farms.

Characteristics of Motion-blur Free TFT-LCD using Short Persistent CCFL in Blinking Backlight Driving

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Ok, Chul-Ho;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2007
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, which holds images in entire frame period, while impulse type device generate image in very short time. To reduce image sticking problem related to hold type display mode, we made an experiment to drive TN-LCD like CRT. We made articulate images by turn on-off backlight, and we realized the ratio of Back Light on-off time by counting between on time and off time for video signal input during 1 frame (16.7 ms). Conventional CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) cannot follow fast on-off speed, so we evaluated new fluorescent substances of light source to improve residual light characteristic of CCFL. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by CCFL blinking drive and TN-LCD overdriving. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measurement.

Improvement and Evaluation of Seismic Resistant Performance of Reinforced Concrete Infilled Masonry Frame (철근콘크리트 프레임면내 조적벽체의 내진성능 평가 및 개선기술)

  • Shin, Jong-Hack;Ha, Gee-Joo;Jun, Ha-Suk;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2000
  • Five reinforced concrete rigid frame and masonry infilled wall and cut off type masonry infilled wall were tesed during vertical and cyclic loads simultaneously. Experimental programs were accomplished to improve and evaluate the structural performance of test specimens, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Test variables are hoop reinforcement ratio, with or without masonry infilled wall, and masonry method. All the specimens were constructed in one-third scale size. Based on the test results, the following conclusions can be made. For masonry infilled wall(IFB-1), maximum horizontal capacity was increased by 1.45 time in comparision with that of rigid frame(FB-0). For cut off masonry infilled wall (IFBC-1~3), maximum horizontal capacity was increased by 1.73~1.98 time in comparision with that of rigid frame(FB-0). For cut off masonry infilled wall(IFBG-1~3), ductility was increased by 1.48~2.08 time in comparision with that of masonry infilled wall (IFB-1).

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Analysis of Threshold Voltage Roll-Off and Drain Induced Barrier Lowering in Junction-Based and Junctionless Double Gate MOSFET (접합 및 무접합 이중게이트 MOSFET에 대한 문턱전압 이동 및 드레인 유도 장벽 감소 분석)

  • Jung, Hak Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2019
  • An analytical threshold voltage model is proposed to analyze the threshold voltage roll-off and drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) for a junction-based double-gate (JBDG) MOSFET and a junction-less double-gate (JLDG) MOSFET. We used the series-type potential distribution function derived from the Poisson equation, and observed that it is sufficient to use n=1 due to the drastic decrease in eigenvalues when increasing the n of the series-type potential function. The threshold voltage derived from this threshold voltage model was in good agreement with the result of TCAD simulation. The threshold voltage roll-off of the JBDG MOSFET was about 57% better than that of the JLDG MOSFET for a channel length of 25 nm, channel thickness of 10 nm, and oxide thickness of 2 nm. The DIBL of the JBDG MOSFET was about 12% better than that of the JLDG MOSFET, at a gate metal work-function of 5 eV. It was also found that decreasing the work-function of the gate metal significantly reduces the DIBL.

Wedding Dress Design for Handicapped People (지체장애인을 위한 웨딩드레스 디자인)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1254-1260
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    • 2010
  • In such special or precious occasions as a wedding ceremony, brides, handicapped or not, wish to wear a beautiful wedding dress. However, an ordinary wedding dress is not suitable nor convenient to a bride who has a bodily impediment. A one-piece type wedding dress, which even a normal bride needs assistants to help her wear, will create more inconvenience to crippled females. In this connection, this study is purposed to convert a normal ready-made wedding dress design into one suitable to the bodily handicapped females. For handicapped people on a wheelchair who generally put on and off a wedding dress while sitting on the chair, a one-piece type wedding dress is divided into the top and the skirt to make it a two-piece type wedding dress which is easy to get into and take off. The top should be separated from the skirt in such a manner that the wearer may not be aware of the division of the two pieces but easily put on and off since the sides or back of the top is opened. An opening is also given to the sides of the skirt so that handicapped people may sit on the skirt on the chair and then close the opening by themselves. Converting ready-made wedding dress design into functional clothes for handicapped people is really significant in that ready-made clothes can be recycled, their production cost reduced, and the economic burden of handicapped people relieved.

A Study on the Manufacture of Optical Filters for PDP Panel in Conductive Types (PDP 패널용 전도막 광학 필터 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kang, Bong-Gu;Lee, Tae-Hoon;Son, Se-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2008
  • The functional dyes, which has various optical characteristics that can be applicable to field of electronic, photo electronic, such as sensor or electrode, were synthesized. Physical property and optical stability was studied with preparation of conductive type film as a kind of optical filter of plasma display panel, by adapting neon cut off dye, which can selectively absorbing between 580 and 610nm wavelength. The filter was prepared with PSA resin, which has functional group of - COOH and - OH, as binder. And the characters such as spectroscopy, heat-proof / wet-proof, thermal stability and commerciality, which must be held by functional dyes, were examined. Conductive type film is the kind of film includes only neon cut off dyes. For the neon cut off dyes, cyanine dyes can be applied. And it is observed that spectrum of before and after the durability test are not changed due to stability of dyes, as the result of coating on the mesh film with PSA binder.

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The effect of the 6th industrialization in agriculture on farm and off-farm income (농업의 6차산업화가 농가 및 농업법인의 농업 및 농외소득에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong Hoon;Hwang, Jae Hee;Lee, Seong Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to identify feasible policy direction of the 6th industrialization in agriculture based on the current agricultural and rural environment in Korea. To do so, this study employes a heckman selection model to correct a probable selection bias, utilizing the Korean agricultural census in 2010 and the agricultural statistics of farm enterprises in 2011. This study focuses on the differences of the farm and off-farm income determinants, according to conjoint types of the 6th industrialization such as Type 1 (primary+secondary+tertiary) vs. Type 2 (primary+secondary or primary+tertiary). The empirical results show Type 2 has much higher possibilities to earn farm and off-farm income in Korea, especially for farm enterprises. This study concludes with providing some policy implications reflecting rural and agricultural environment in Korea.