• Title/Summary/Keyword: novel materials

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Fabrication of a novel dry adhesive structure with reduced effective stiffness (유효강성을 줄인 새로운 형상의 건식부착물 제작)

  • Cho, Young-Sam;Jung, Dae-Hwan;Han, Houk-Seop;Kim, Wan-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2007
  • In the fabrication of dry adhesive structure, increasing contact-points or contact-area is the primary goal because the adhesive force grows in proportion to the contact-area. The simplest way to extend the contact surface is the fabrication by using soft materials. However, the column-array structure could confront the matting phenomenon which columns are stuck together. Therefore, we need a novel design to reduce the effective stiffness with adequate stiff materials like a gecko's setae. In this study, we propose a novel design for the dry adhesive structure. Moreover, we analyzed whether the adhesive structure conforms the rough surface sufficiently through finite element method adopted the non-bonding interaction as the body force. Also, we fabricated the novel structures via UV lithography and some techniques. In addition, we examined the adhesive force of the novel structures.

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Sliding Wear Behavior of UHMWPE against Novel Low Temperature Degradation-Free Zirconia/Alumina Composite

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lee, M.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Seo, W.S.;Kim, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2002
  • The sliding wear behavior of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) was examined on a novel low temperature degradation-free zirconia/alumina composite material and conventional alumina and zirconia ceramics used for femoral head in total hip joint replacement. The wear of UHMWPE pins against these ceramic disks was evaluated by performing linear reciprocal sliding and repeat pass rotational sliding tests for one million cycles in bovine serum. The weight loss of polyethylene against the novel low temperature degradation-free zirconia/alumina composite disks was much less than those against conventional ceramics for all tests. The mean weight loss of the polyethylene pins was more io the linear reciprocal sliding test than in the repeal pass rotational sliding lest for all kinds of disk materials. Neither the coherent transfer film nor the surface damage was observed on the surface of the novel zirconia/alumina composite disks during the test. The observed r,'stilts indicated that the wear of the polyethylene was closely related to contacting materials and kinematic motions. In conclusion, the novel zirconia/alumina composite leads the least wear of polyethylene among the tested ceramics and demonstrates the potential as lhe alternative materials for femoral head in total hip joint replacement.

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Direct Palladium-Catalyzed C-4 Arylation of Tri-substituted Furans with Aryl Chlorides: An Efficient Access to Heteroaromatics

  • Yang, Hai;Zheng, Zhishuo;Zeng, Jian;Liu, Huajie;Yi, Bing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2623-2626
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    • 2012
  • A series of functionalized furans were synthesized by way of a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans with aryl chlorides through C-H bond cleavages at C-4 position. The feature of the reaction was facilitative preparation of furan derivatives with good functional group tolerance. All reactions gave the desired products in moderate to good yields in the presences of $BuAd_2P$ and t-BuOK in DMF at $120^{\circ}C$ after 15 h.

Fabrication of Colloidal Clusters of Polymer Microspheres and Nonspherical Hollow Micro-particles from Pickering Emulsions

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Kim, Tae-Yeol;Yi, Gi-Ra;Kim, Young-Kuk;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • We have introduced the Pickering emulsion systems to generate novel confining geometries for the selforganization of monodisperse polymer microspheres using nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion droplets encapsulating the building block particles. Then, through the slow evaporation of emulsion phases by heating, these microspheres were packed into regular polyhedral colloidal clusters covered with nanoparticle-stabilizers made of silica. Furthermore, polymer composite colloidal clusters were burnt out leaving nonspherical hollow micro-particles, in which the configurations of the cluster structure were preserved during calcination. The selfassembled porous architectures in this study will be potentially useful in various applications such as novel building block particles or supporting materials for catalysis or gas adsorption.

Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology : Overview

  • Muhammed, Mamoun;Tsakalakos, Thomas
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1027-1046
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    • 2003
  • Nanostructured materials can be engineered by the controlled assembly of several suitable nano-objects as the building blocks. While, materials properties are determined by their atomic and molecular constituents and structure, their functionalities emerge when the microstructure of these early ensembles is in the nanometer regime. The properties and functionalities of these ensembles may be different as their size grows from the nano-regime to the micron regime and bulk structures. Nanotechnology, offers a unique possibility to manipulate the properties through the fabrication of materials using the nano-objects as building blocks. Nanotechnology is therefore considered an enabling technology by which existing materials, virtually all man-made materials, can acquire novel properties and functionalities making them suitable for numerous novel applications varying from structural and functional to advanced biomedical in-vivo and in-vitro applications.

Novel Homeotropic Alignment Materials with Alkylcyclohexylbenzene as Side Chain in Polyimides

  • Lee, H.K.;Kim, Y.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.600-603
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    • 2003
  • VA-LCDs is widely used for recent LCD productions owing to wide viewing angle characteristics with an unusually high contrast ratio. To apply for VA-LCDs, the novel homeotropic alignment materials were synthesized, which have the liquid crystal molecule as a side chain at aromatic diamine in a polyimide structure. These polyimides generated a high pretilt angle $90^{\circ}C$. In this paper, the synthesis and alignment properties of new homeotropic alignment materials will be discussed..

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Synthesis of Ultrafine Titanium Carbide Powder by Novel Thermo-Reduction Process (신 열환원 공정에 의한 초미립 티타늄 카바이드 분말 합성)

  • ;S.V. Alexandrovskii
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2003
  • Ultra fine titanium carbide particles were synthesized by novel metallic thermo-reduction process. The vaporized TiC1$_4$+$CCl_4$ gases were reacted with liquid magnesium and the fine titanium carbide particles were then produced by combining the released titanium and carbon atoms. The vacuum treatment was followed to remove the residual phases of MgC1$_2$ and excess Mg. The stoichiometry, microstructure, fixed and carbon contents and lattice parameter were investigated in titanium carbide powders produced in various reaction parameters.

Novel Bumping Material for Solder-on-Pad Technology

  • Choi, Kwang-Seong;Chu, Sun-Woo;Lee, Jong-Jin;Sung, Ki-Jun;Bae, Hyun-Cheol;Lim, Byeong-Ok;Moon, Jong-Tae;Eom, Yong-Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2011
  • A novel bumping material, which is composed of a resin and Sn3Ag0.5Cu (SAC305) solder power, has been developed for the maskless solder-on-pad technology of the fine-pitch flip-chip bonding. The functions of the resin are carrying solder powder and deoxidizing the oxide layer on the solder power for the bumping on the pad on the substrate. At the same time, it was designed to have minimal chemical reactions within the resin so that the cleaning process after the bumping on the pad can be achieved. With this material, the solder bump array was successfully formed with pitch of 150 ${\mu}m$ in one direction.

Evolution of Nonvolatile Resistive Switching Memory Technologies: The Related Influence on Hetrogeneous Nanoarchitectures

  • Eshraghian, Kamran
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2010
  • The emergence of different and disparate materials together with the convergence of both the 'old' and 'emerging' technologies is paving the way for integration of heterogeneous technologies that are likely to extend the limitations of silicon technology beyond the roadmap envisaged for complementary metal-oxide semiconductor. Formulation of new information processing concepts based on novel aspects of nano-scale based materials is the catalyst for new nanoarchitectures driven by a different perspective in realization of novel logic devices. The memory technology has been the pace setter for silicon scaling and thus far has pave the way for new architectures. This paper provides an overview of the inevitability of heterogeneous integration of technologies that are in their infancy through initiatives of material physicists, computational chemists, and bioengineers and explores the options in the spectrum of novel non-volatile memory technologies considered as forerunner of new logic devices.