• Title/Summary/Keyword: normal matrix

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[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Filtering for Descriptor Systems

  • Chen, Yue-Peng;Zhou, Zu-De;Zeng, Chun-Nian;Zhang, Qing-Ling
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2006
  • The paper is concerned with $H_{\infty}$ filtering for descriptor systems. A necessary and sufficient condition is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) for the existence of normal filters such that the error systems are admissible and the transfer function from the disturbance to the filtering error output satisfies a prescribed $H_{\infty}$-norm bound constraint. When these LMIs are feasible, an explicit parameterization expression of all desired normal filter is given. All these results are yielded without decomposing the original descriptor systems, which makes the filter design procedure simple and direct. Finally, a numerical example is derived to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.

An approach to improving the James-Stein estimator shrinking towards projection vectors

  • Park, Tae Ryong;Baek, Hoh Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1549-1555
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    • 2014
  • Consider a p-variate normal distribution ($p-q{\geq}3$, q = rank($P_V$) with a projection matrix $P_V$). Using a simple property of noncentral chi square distribution, the generalized Bayes estimators dominating the James-Stein estimator shrinking towards projection vectors under quadratic loss are given based on the methods of Brown, Brewster and Zidek for estimating a normal variance. This result can be extended the cases where covariance matrix is completely unknown or ${\sum}={\sigma}^2I$ for an unknown scalar ${\sigma}^2$.

Autotransplantation using the acellular dermal matrix seeded by periodontal ligament fibroblasts in minipig: histological evaluation as potential periodontal ligament substitutes (미니돼지에서 Acellular dermal matrix에 배양된 치주인대섬유모세포을 이용한 자가치아이식술: 치주인대로써의 잠재력에 대한 조직학적 평가)

  • Yu, Sang-Joun;Kim, Byung-Ock;Park, Joo-Cheol;Jang, Hyun-Seon
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study was to examine the possibility of periodontal ligament regeneration when autotransplantation was used by the periodontal ligament fibroblasts cultured on the acellular dermal matrix in teeth without a periodontal ligament. One minipig was used in this study. The mandibular and maxillary permanent incisors were ex-tracted for the culture of the periodontal ligament cells. The roots of the unextracted teeth were classified into a positive control group, in which the normal periodontal ligament was preserved. The roots of the extracted teeth were divided into the following two groups: The negative control group, in which the periodontal ligament had been removed and the acellular dermal matrix was not applied; and an experimental group, in which the periodontal ligament had been removed and periodontal ligament fibroblast cultured on an acellular dermal matrix was applied. The prepared teeth were transplanted, and completely submerged using physical barrier membranes. The animal was sacrificed 4 weeks after the autotransplant. The transplanted teeth were examined histologically. In this study, the periodontal ligament was normal in the positive control group, and ankylosis was discovered on the denuded root surface in the negative control group. Periodontal ligament-like connective tissue was found adjacent to the denuded root and the new cementum-like layer of hard tissue was formed in the experimental group. These results suggest that the periodontal ligament fibroblasts cultured on the acellular dermal matrix may play a role in regenerating the periodontal ligament-like tissue with new cememtum-like tissue formation.

The allowance of idempotent of sign pattern matrices

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Park, Se-Won
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.561-573
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    • 1995
  • A matrix whose entries consist of the symbols +, - and 0 is called a sign pattern matrix. In [1], a graph theoretic characterization of sign idempotent pattern matrices was given. A question was given for the sign patterns which allow idempotence. We characterized the sign patterns which allow idempotence in the sign idempotent pattern matrices.

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Recent Advancement in Renal Replacement Therapy

  • Ota, Kazuo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1984
  • A new approach to texture classification for quantitative ultrasound liver diagnosis using run difference matrix was developed. The run difference matrix comprised the gray level difference along with a distances. From this run difference matrix, we defined several vectors and parameters such as DOD, DGD, DAD vector, SHP, SMO, SMG, LDE, LDEL etc.Each parameter values calculated in fatty, cirrhotic, normal and chronic hepatitic liver images were plotted in a plane and we found that RDM method was more sensitive to small structural changes than the conventional run length method and showed improved classification ability between the diseases.

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Structure of the Concordance Matrix Related to Extended Group Divisible Designs

  • Bae Jong-Sung;Kim Sea-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2006
  • The paper by Paik (1985) introduced a structural property of the designs which was related to the concordance matrix $NN^{t}$ of the design. This special property was termed Property-C. The designs which have Property-C need not calculation of the generalize inverse of C matrix for solution of reduced normal equation. Paik also mentioned that some block designs belong to Property-C. This paper show the Extended Group Divisible designs defined by Hinkelmann (1964) are included in Property-C.

The Shell Elements with vertex Degree of Freedoms (Shell요소의 Normal Rotation)

  • Cho, Soon-Bo
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the formulation of rectangular flat shell element that is modeled with the six degree of freedoms including a rotational degree of freedom. The rectangular finite element matrix with a rotational degree of freedom is developed using a beam stiffness matrix and compared with other methods. The outputs of the quantity of vertical deflection of cantilever beam show us the improving evidence of the Frame-Shell finite element matrix in a calculation of vertical deflections of cantilever beam.

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PRECONDITIONED SSOR METHODS FOR THE LINEAR COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEM WITH M-MATRIX

  • Zhang, Dan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.657-670
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider the preconditioned iterative methods for solving linear complementarity problem associated with an M-matrix. Based on the generalized Gunawardena's preconditioner, two preconditioned SSOR methods for solving the linear complementarity problem are proposed. The convergence of the proposed methods are analyzed, and the comparison results are derived. The comparison results showed that preconditioned SSOR methods accelerate the convergent rate of the original SSOR method. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the theoretical results.

A classification for the incomplete block designs according to the structure of multi-nested block circulant pattern matrix (다중순환형식행렬의 구조에 의한 불완비블럭 계획의 분류)

  • 배종성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 1989
  • The paper by Kurkjian and Zelen(1963) introducted the Property A which related to a structural property of concordance matrix of the column incidence matrix. On the other hand, Paik(1985) showed the property of the concordance matrix, which has multinested block circulant pattern matrix, and this structural property was termed Property C by Paik(1985). This paper classifies the incomplete block designs according to the pattern of the concordence matrix which has multi-nested block circulant pattern. The purpose of this classification simplified the solution of reduced normal equation and plan of the design.

Fault-Tolerant Strategy to Control a Reverse Matrix Converter for Open-Switch Faults in the Rectifier Stage

  • Lee, Eunsil;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • Reverse matrix converters, which can step up voltages, are suitable for applications with source voltages that are lower than load voltages, such as generator systems. Reverse matrix converter topologies are advantageous because they do not require additional components to conventional matrix converters. In this paper, a detection method and a post-fault modulation strategy to operate a converter as close as possible to its desired normal operation under the open-switch fault condition in the rectifier stage are proposed. An open-switch fault in the rectifier stage of a reverse matrix converter causes current distortions and voltage ripples in the system. Therefore, fault-tolerant control for open-switch faults is required to improve the reliability of a system. The proposed strategy determines the appropriate switching stages from among the remaining healthy switches of the converter. This is done based on reference currents or voltages. The performance of the proposed strategy is experimentally verified.