• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2013

The importance of human resources empowerment for operation and management is increasing for sustainable effects and improvement in mountain eco village development projects. This study aimed to understand the cognition characteristics of operator who works for mountain eco villages as part of the mountain village development and to suggest improvement methods in empowerment training aspects. The survey contained operator's empowerment and operator systems in mountain eco villages and the results were analyzed for the study. Operators who joined the mountain eco village operator training course by Korea Forest Service were conducted the survey on March 12th~13th in 2012 and March 13th~15th in 2013. 69 and 58 of questionnaires were collected respectively and analyzed for the study. T-test was applied to Intergroup cognition difference and regression analysis was used for influential factors in necessity of operator's role. Collected data was analyzed by statistical package programme SPSS 18.0 version. According to the comparison of empowerment cognition with contingent upon training experience, 'harmony with residents' showed significantly difference at p<0.05 level. In the recognition comparison for prospect of future mountain eco village development, 'various training experiences' was significantly difference at p<0.01 level between positive and negative prospect group. Regression analysis revealed that 'communication with village leader', 'harmony with residents', and 'idea related to the project' have an effect on necessity of operator's empowerment significantly. Based on the results, the study suggests improved directions for operator's empowerment training as a horizontal leader who conduces a mountain village.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop promotion strategies for revitalizing mountain eco-villages through social economic support. In order to fulfill this purpose, this study analyzed operation conditions, income creation structures of 240 mountain eco-villages formed by Korea Forest Service, and reviewed systems for social economic support. As summarized in research outputs, this study confirmed that the activities of organizations for joint projects had not been properly implemented due to the absence of supporting systems following the construction of mountain eco-villages. In addition, 159 villages formed as experience villages could not be qualified for enterprise systems due to aging population and absence of network systems. As for income creation, as indicated by comparing net incomes for joint projects calculated based on the classification of village management evaluation, the average net income of 51 highly-rated villages was 22 million Won and that of 128 moderately-rated villages was 3.5 million Won. Experience-based projects and the sales of processed forestry products made by young adult associations or women's societies were major sources of income, and the absence of inner economic bases or villages' jobs caused young adults and returned farmers to focus on working for outside economic activities. Finally, this study developed strategies for mountain eco-village's social economic promotion and suggested four stages of social economic revitalization provisions.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제107권2호
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• pp.218-228
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• 2018

본 논문은 산촌지역 방문객을 대상으로 산촌생태관광에 대한 인식 및 요구를 파악하기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 새로운 산촌 정책으로 산촌생태관광을 도입하기 위한 타당성 조사로 산림청의 산촌지역 내 산촌생태마을과 농림축산식품부의 농촌체험휴양마을을 포함한 57개 산촌 마을의 방문객 439명을 대상으로 2015년 6월 17일부터 9월 17일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 개별면접 설문을 실시하였다. 주요 분석 결과, 산촌생태관광 참여의향에 대하여 Likert 5점 척도로 살펴본 결과, 평균 3.65점으로 산촌생태관광 도입에 대하여 긍정적으로 인식하였으며, 방문횟수는 1년에 1회(44.6%), 1년에 2회(30.1%) 순으로 선호하였다. 또한 희망 방문지역으로 강원도(44.8%)를 가장 많이 응답하였으며, 지불의향은 평균 153,320원으로 나타났다. 산촌생태관광 요구사항으로 지역관광 연계 상품 개발(평균 3.99점), 산촌생태관광 프로그램 개발(평균 3.96점) 순으로 응답하였다. 위의 결과들은 산촌생태관광의 가치에 대한 국민들의 인식 강화와 산촌생태관광의 매력성 증대를 위한 소프트웨어 발굴이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. 이에 따라 산촌생태관광은 지속가능한 산촌이 되기 위한 수단으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제106권3호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 산촌주민의 산촌생태관광에 관한 인식 및 요구를 파악하기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 내용은 산촌생태관광 도입의견, 주민 참여의향, 정책추진 유형, 산림청에 대한 요구사항, 기대효과 등에 관한 사항으로 구성하였다. 조사 대상 및 방법은 산림청에서 조성한 33개 산촌생태마을과 농림축산식품부에서 조성한 산촌진흥지역 내 농촌체험휴양마을 24개 마을의 마을주민 346명을 대상으로 2015년 6월 17일부터 9월 17일까지 개별면접 설문을 실시하였다. 주요 분석 결과로 산촌생태관광 도입 의견에 대한 설문에 86.7%가 찬성한다고 응답하였고, 산촌생태관광 도입 시 78.3%가 참여의향을 나타냈다. 또한 산촌생태관광 정책 수립 시 응답자의 42.2%가 산림청 연관부처 지자체가 협력하여 추진해야 한다고 응답했으며, 산촌생태관광 도입 시 지원해야할 요구사항은 환경 및 시설과 관련하여 휴양시설 설치가 60.4%, 프로그램 및 서비스 관련하여 산촌생태관광 프로그램 개발에 67.6%로 각각 높게 나타났다. 산촌생태관광 도입을 통한 기대효과에 86.1%가 산촌방문객 증가로 산촌활성화에 도움을 줄 것이라 응답하였다. 본 연구는 산촌생태관광 정책수립 시 주민들의 인식 및 요구를 수렴할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2008

This study aims to compare the revealed activities of visitors to rural tourism villages through photographic album in the internet homepage, and to give a suggestion for building new homepage showing the differences in mountain eco-tourism village. According to the different types of village development projects, photographs in internet homepage were analysed in order to compare the centered activities of visitors to agriculture and mountain tourism villages. Landscape types such as natural landscape, agricultural landscape, and village living landscape were classified to execute a content analysis on photographic album in the homepage. Reliability of the analysis between coder was achieved as 0.81. Results were summarized as follows. Firstly, village identity of homepage was mostly determined by the characteristics of internet portal involved. Secondly, adults were revealed as main subjects of tourism activities in mountain village, whereas lots of children were involved in agricultural village. Thirdly, natural landscape was used as a place of activities in mountain village, while village living landscape was photographed as a main background. It was suggested that the photographs revealing activities with children in the background of natural landscape should be uploaded to show the identity of mountain village regardless of the characteristics of internet portal.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2003

우리나라 산촌마을의 경관구조를 경관생태학적 패러다임인 토지 모자이크 모형에 의해 해석하였다. 상대적으로 개발의 영향이 적게 작용하여 산림청의 산촌종합개발사업 대상마을로 선정된 전북 김제시 선동리 아직, 산수마을을 연구대상지로 선정하였다. 전형적으로 나타나는 마을유역의 면적(2.8∼2.0㎢), 마을구역 및 농경지의 면적율(27%), 숲의 면적율(73%)이 조사되었다. 패취 경계형태의 깔때기 효과 특성은 3차원적 지형요소와 풍수지리적 형국도를 원용하여 해석할 수 있었다. 패취 경계형태의 깔때기는 동물이동 주요 통로로 보며 하천에 의하여 형성되는 만입부는 물과 대기 흐름의 장소로 동시에 적용될 때 물질흐름이 해석될 수 있었고, 이러한 깔때기 효과의 개념은 풍수지리에서 사용되는 형국도에서 중심축과 지류축으로 나타나고 있었다. 이러한 내용은 산촌생태마을 계획. 설계 시 보전해야 할 숲의 적정 크기와 하천 및 능선의 녹지축 net-working을 하기 위한 기본적 틀로서 적용될 수 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2006

The purpose of this research presents a method to position and makes the structure for eco-corridors reasonably with collectable analysing results of various effects shown in mammals' road-kill at 429 points. Target animals of this research are Leopard cat, Siberian weasel, Raccoon dog, Korean hare, Eurasian red squirrel, Siberian chipmunk and Water deer. The results derived from the empirical analysis on the contents above are followed. First, according to the results as for Leopard cat road kill analysis, which is designated as Endangered Species Class II, the eco-corridor might be located at near village having stead food in order to decrease the frequencies of road-kill, because its road kill points were mainly collected at 4 lane hilly road with mountain-road-farm area geological type of. Second, because Siberian weasel's road kill was detected at 2 lane hilly road with mountain-road-stream geological type, the eco-corridor might be located at near a mill to decrease road-kill frequencies. Third, the road-kill frequency of Eurasian red squirrel can be reduced when the eco-corridor is located at the area across coniferous tree near 4 lane west sea freeway with mountain-road-mountain. Fourth, the road-kill of Raccoon dog can be reduced when the eco-corridor is located at 4 lane mountain road or hilly road with the geological type having farm land-road-mountain(stream). Fifth, Korean hare's road-kill can be reduced when the eco-corridor is located at grass land across ridge line of mountain, because wild rabbit road kill was happened at 4 lane mountain road or 2 lane mountain road(mountain-road-mountain). Sixth, As for Siberian chipmunk, the eco-corridor might be located at the side slope of mountain road at 2 lane mountain road under the speed of 60km/h with mountain-road-mountain. Seventh, For Water deer, the eco-corridor might be located at 4 lane hilly road with mountain-road-farm land. As for Common otter, Amur hedgehog, Yellow-throated marten, Weasel, it is difficult to specify the proper site of eco-corridor due to the lack of data. Eco-corridors for carnivores might be well located at 4 lane hilly road or 2 lane hilly road with mountain-road-farm land, and the track for herbivores might be well located as a overhead bridge on mountain-road-mountain type across mountains. In order to position eco-corridors for wildlife properly, we have to research animal's behavior with ecological background, and to consider the local uniqueness and regularly collect the empirical road-kill data in long term 3 to 5 year, which can be the foundation for the more suitable place of wild life eco-corridors.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2010

Among the towns of GyeongJu and SamCheok on which I have surveyed about their amenity resources in 2010, I chose 5 towns that are close to the Eastsea to analyze the data and to devise how to revitalize fishing villages. And the results are as follows. 1. Although Yangbuk-myeon is geographically located to have all the aspects of fishing village, farming village, and mountain village, the resources utilized are mainly that of mountain village. There is need to utilize actively historical amenity resources like Munmudaewangreung of Yangbuk-myeon. 2. The use of amenity resources of Yangnam-myeon is centered on farm and mountain village. But if they utilize amenity resources of fishing villages of Eupcheon-port's neighborhood, it would be a big help for the revitalization of Yangnam-myeon which is depressed. 3. The fishing mackerels on boat of Gampo-eup Jeonchonri is a successful example of utilization of fishing village's amenity resources. However, there is need to utilize amenity resources of farming and mountain villages that are near to Gampo-eup, so it can attract visitors to stay longer. Particularly, the fishing villages of the East coast must develop 4 seasons program connecting the amenity resources of neighboring farm and mountain. 4. Geundeok-myeon is a town where they made the amenity resources of fishing village into tourist attractions. But considering the wide gap between Geundeok-myeon and neighboring fishing, farming and mountain villages that cannot get the advantage of development, there has to be some inducement in policy so every town can be developed evenly. 5. After analyzing how the towns utilize the amenity resources to make them tourist attraction, it is shown that Geundeok-myeon of SamCheok is the best town which is using fishing village's amenity resources well, and Yangnam-myeon and Yangbuk-myeon of GyeongJu are scarcely using them. About types of tourist attraction, the programs with scenic view of fishing village, with water-sport, and with Eco-experience are needed to improved.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

Factors for promoting the resident participation in mountain villages are suggested to introduce the activity-oriented program of green tourism using a multinomial logit model(MNLM). Direct surveying, using a structured questionnaire was performed on local residents in the different types of rural tourism villages such as mountain villages, agricultural themed villages, and the mixed types of villages. The MNLM revealed that participation intention in the program was significantly higher for males, those with lower education, and residents in mountain villages. The participation intention of the program had a negative relationship with the increase of expected problems not from the program itself, but from the results of the program such as income distribution and nature destruction. Participation intention also increased with the indirect effects of an investment by the Village Development Project, such as local cooperativeness, public mind, etc. It was suggested that to introduce the activity-oriented program in mountain villages, negative effects from the results had to be minimized, and positive effects from the indirect changes between local residents had to be maximized through better communication and policy endeavors.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제96권6호
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• pp.714-723
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 농산촌 체험관광마을별로 마을개발사업의 현황과 내용 그리고 이에 대한 지역주민의 의식을 조사함으로써, 향후 산촌에 체험관광 도입 시 정책개발에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 농산촌 체험마을형태인 산촌개발마을, 녹색농촌체험마을, 농촌전통테마마을, 그리고 산촌개발사업이 완료된 마을에 농촌체험마을 사업이 들어간 혼합형 마을의 각 지역주민을 대상으로 면접 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 마을개발사업의 결과에 대한 인식에 있어서는 산촌개발마을인 객현리와 녹색농촌체험마을인 부래미마을은 여러 면에서 긍정적 반응을 보인데 반하여, 혼합형 마을인 신론 도원리는 마을개발사업으로 인한 변화기 마을에 거의 없는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 마을개발사업에 대한 만족도는 주민소득 향상이라는 측면과 가장 높은 상관을 나타내었다. 또한 모든 체험마을의 형태에서 지역주민은 서비스 교육, 리더십 강의 등 교육의 필요성과 참여의향이 높게 나타났고, 녹색농촌체험마을 사업이 실시된 마을에서 마을의 발전방향으로 체험프로그램 개발에 중점을 두어야 하는 것으로 나타났다.