• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.463-477
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 임파워링 리더십이 내재적 동기, 잡 크래프팅, 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그리고 임파워링 리더십과 직무성과의 관계에 있어서 내재적 동기와 잡 크래프팅의 매개역할을 검증하였다. 양산, 울산, 경주의 중소기업 종사자로부터 수집한 설문자료를 사용하여 연구가설을 검증하기 위한 공분산 구조분석을 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 임파워링 리더십은 내재적 동기, 잡 크래프팅에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 임파워링 리더십은 직무성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 내재적 동기는 잡 크래프팅에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 직무성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 잡 크래프팅은 직무성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 임파워링 리더십과 잡 크래프팅 간의 관계에서 내재적 동기가 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 임파워링 리더십과 직무성과 사이에 잡 크래프팅이 완전 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과에 의하면 조직구성원의 직무성과 향상을 위해 리더의 임파워링 리더십을 통한 내재적 동기와 잡 크래프팅을 강화시켜야 함을 시사하고 있다.

• 감성과학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2010

본 연구는 효과적인 감성교육의 방향을 모색하기 위하여, 학습자의 긍정적 감성과 학습 및 동기의 관계에 대한 연구의 흐름을 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 긍정적 감성의 정의를 살펴보고, 긍정적 감성이 인간의 인지적 영역, 창의성, 사회성, 삶의 만족도 등의 심리적 자원에 미치는 긍정적 효과, 긍정적 감성과 동기의 정적 관계에 대한 선행연구들, 긍정적 감성과 학습에 대한 연구들을 살펴보았다. 특히 본 연구는 교육에서의 긍정적 감성의 역할을 보다 과학적으로 탐구하기 위하여, 최신 뇌기반 학습과학(brain-based learning) 연구결과들을 살펴보았다. 즉 교육학, 심리학, 인지과학, 뇌과학 분야 등의 다양한 연구결과들을 고찰하여 교육에서의 긍정적 감성의 역할을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구는 긍정적 감성이 실제적으로 긍정적 감성을 향상시키기 위한 구체적 교육 프로그램을 살펴보기 위하여, 자율성 지지적 환경에 대한 연구도 예시적으로 고찰하였다. 향후 긍정적 감성과 동기 및 학습의 유기적 상호작용을 극대화 하는 효과적인 감성교육의 방법론으로서 뇌기반 학습과학의 가능성과 한계점에 대하여 논의하였으며, 학교현장에서의 활용 방안 등에 대해서도 살펴보았다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2003

Purpose: This study is to define the structural patterns of pregnancy motivation of married women. Method: Q-methodology was used on 110 statements collected from interviews with women and a literature review. 38 Q-samples were selected. The Q-samples were administerd to 30 randomized P-sample. Result: Data analysis of Q-type obtained by QUANL program shows three types of subjectivity in the perception of pregnancy motivation. Type 1, $\ulcorner$Family-connection strengthening$\lrcorner$, Pregnancy motivation is characterized by the tendency to make home, to tie family member, to connect couple firmly. Type 2, $\ulcorner$Self-satisfaction$\lrcorner$, Women of this type take pleasure and happiness from child rearing in terms of being a mother and having maternal affection. Type 3, $\ulcorner$Self-centered$\lrcorner$, This type of pregnancy motivation puts on high emphasis on self achievement and they make a family planning suitable for the maternal role. Conclusion: The stronger was women's pregnancy motivation, the more positive were women's pregnancy experience and maternal role attainment. Conclusion: Therefore, When nurses take care of pregnancy women, they should understand the women's psycho-social aspects and then apply a program of nursing intervention to the pregnant women, It is necessary to continue to study on social and psychological problems related to pregnancy.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2015

최근 개인주의와 무한경쟁의 심화로 공동체의식의 형성이 쉽지 않은 기업 상황에서 조직몰입에 대한 관심이 높다. 조직몰입은 가장 중요한 종업원 태도 가운데 하나로 여겨져 왔으며, 학계 및 기업에서 광범위하게 논의되고 강조되어 왔다. 본 연구의 목적은 종업원의 내재적 동기부여와 조직피드백이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 종업원의 내재적 동기부여와 조직몰입 간의 관계에 있어서 조직피드백의 조절역할을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구자료는 국내 제조업체에 근무하는 287명의 종업원들로부터 수집되었다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 종업원의 내재적 동기부여는 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직피드백은 종업원의 내재적 동기부여와 조직몰입간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 종업원의 내재적 동기부여와 조직몰입 간의 정(+)의 관계는 조직피드백이 낮을 때보다 높을 때 더 강해지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경영자들은 종업원의 내재적 동기부여를 통하여 종업원들의 조직몰입을 향상시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 경영자들은 조직차원의 피드백 제공을 통하여 내재적 동기부여를 가진 종업원들의 조직몰입 수준을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 경영자들은 종업원의 내재적 동기부여 수준이 높을 때, 조직피드백을 효과적으로 줄 때 종업원의 조직몰입 수준을 가장 효과적으로 높일 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2021

본 연구는 지방공기업을 대상으로 절차적 공정성이 개인 및 조직 차원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향과 이러한 관계에 있어서 내재적 동기부여의 매개역할을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 PLS를 기반으로 한 구조방정식 모형을 통해 설정한 가설을 검증하였다. 연구자료는 지방공기업에 근무하는 269명의 직원을 대상으로 설문지법을 통해 수집되었다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 절차적 공정성은 내재적 동기부여, 개인차원 조직시민행동(OCBI), 조직차원 조직시민행동(OCBO)에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 내재적 동기부여는 OCBI와 OCBO에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 내재적 동기부여는 절차적 공정성-OCBI 관계와 절차적 공정성-OCBO 관계 각각에서 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 조직에서 절차적 공정성의 향상을 통해 구성원들이 자발적인 조직시민행동을 유도할 수 있도록 내재적 동기부여를 활성화할 필요가 있다는 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine whether a psychological concept enhances healthcare users' service experience. Specifically, the study proposes and empirically examines a model of perceived control in which the user's sense of control is postulated as exerting positive influences upon his/her motivation, self-efficacy associated with his/her role as a patient, and satisfaction with his/her medical service experience. Methodology - Data were collected by a professional research company, using an online survey method. Participants of the study included adults nineteen years or older who had visited a medical service institute at least once during the previous one-year period. For the test of the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling using AMOS was used. Findings - Findings of this study denote a unique insight into the users' comprehension of medical service experiences and their behaviors. First, the concept of perceived control is identified as a factor that enhances the quality of individuals' medical service experiences. A sense of control directly influences medical users' self-efficacy to comply with doctor's recommendations, their motivation to comply with doctor's recommendations, and their satisfaction with the medical service experience. Second, one's perceived self-efficacy is found to exert positive influences upon both motivation and satisfaction. Third, one's motivation to comply with the doctor's recommendation is found to exert a positive influence upon one's satisfaction. Additionally, perceived control is found to exert an indirect influence upon medical service users' satisfaction through the mediation of both self-efficacy and motivation. Research Implications - The findings of the study support the notion that perception of control among medial service users enhances their service experience as patients. The main thrust of this study suggests that it is necessary for healthcare practitioners to consider implementing service encounter strategies that purposefully enhance the sense of control among their patients. The identification of significant inter-relationships among perceived control, motivation, self-efficacy, and satisfaction among medical service customers should also serve as a meaningful seed for further research pursuits.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.429-443
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether internal control, autonomous motivation of middle school students, and perceived parental pressure on academic performance affect academic procrastination, while verifying the moderating roles of autonomous motivation and parental pressure on academic performance. The participants were a total of 371 middle school students. Academic procrastination, internal control, autonomous motivation, and parental pressure on academic performance were measured using the Procrastination Inventory (Aitken, 1982) revised by Jeon and Park (2014), the Internal-External Control Scale (Ko, 2014), the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Ryan & Connell, 1989) revised by Kim (2002), and the Scale of Kang (2003), respectively. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and a Process Macro Model 2 (multiple additional modulation effect). The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, middle school students' internal control, autonomous motivation, and perceived parental pressure on academic performance directly affected the students's academic procrastination. Second, the moderating role of parental pressure on academic performance was significant. On the other hand, the moderating role of autonomous motivation was not significant. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that in order to reduce and prevent academic procrastination it is important to improve internal control by helping middle school students become confident enough to believe that they have the ability to change their behavior and achieve their aims. At the same time, parents need to be interested in the process rather than only the academic performance of their children and support their autonomy.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.78-91
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• 2020

In this study, an investigation was conducted into the influencing factors for the learning motivation of players in the game, including experience, vicarious experience, the need of achievement, the need of power, and mastery motivation. Then, a discussion was conducted regarding the role played by learning motivation, learning performance, and satisfaction with continuous use. A survey was conducted with 519 players, most at the intermediate gaming level in . As demonstrated by the results of this study, experience, vicarious experience, the need of power, and the mastery of motivation have significant positive association with the players' motivation of learning the game. Learning performance and satisfaction have a positive impact on the continuity of use. Additionally, the correlation between the need of achievement and learning motivation is insignificant. Overall, the research results confirm the significance of the social-cognitive theory relative to the learning motivation. Players began to transform, satisfied with their achievements in the game, as well as gradually evolving toward self-improvement to achieve satisfaction. It offers a new explanation and crucial reference for mastering the gaming trend among the contemporary players.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.113-138
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• 2019

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of a teacher professional learning environment at workplace day care centers on the professionalism of beginning teachers and also to verify the mediating effects of the beginning teachers'work task motivation on that relationship. Methods: The participants were 129 new teachers currently employed at workplace day care centers. The Current Status for Professional Competence was used to measure the teachers' professionalism. The Professional Learning Environment Inventory assesses the professional learning environment of day care centers. To measure the work task motivation, the Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers was used. Results: Firstly, positive relationships were identified between a professional learning environment and their intrinsic motivation and identified motivation. However, there were also negative relationships between the professional learning environment and their introjected motivation and amotivation. Secondly, this study partially verified the mediating effects of the beginning teachers'work task motivation on the relationship between the professional learning environment and teachers' professionalism. Conclusion/Implications: The relationship between the professional learning environment and the professionalism of beginning teachers was mediated by the teachers'own intrinsic motivations, identified motivations, and amotivation.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.65-77
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• 2018

Purpose - A trading area is very closely related to consumer life. A trading area is a cultural and social space that consumes culture and promotes human relationships as well as an economic space where consumers live their daily lives. In this context, a trading area research should be conducted objectively and empirically because it deals with the activities of consumer's life. The purpose of this study is to identify the intrinsic psychological motivation(push motivation) caused when consumers visit a trading area and to demonstrate how the push motivation for a trading area influence on consumer's flow, satisfaction, revisit intention. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to develop research hypotheses for this study, the development procedures for push motivation scale are as follows; (1) generating initial pool of items based on previous studies, (2) expert judgement to evaluate content and face validity, and (3) assessing convergent and discriminant validity using confirmatory factor analysis. In order to achieve these purposes, online surveys were conducted on frequent or familiar visitors to the trading areas around the Gangnam, Kunkuk University and Hongik University Station. Among the 1,343 questionnaires collected, 1,157 cases were analyzed by using SPSS 22.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 statistical package program, except for 186 responses in which responses were judged to be unfaithful. Results - The push motivation was classified into five sub-dimensions of excitement/stimulus, rest/relaxation, exit/refreshing, knowledge/learning and human relationship promotion as multidimensional and complex factors composed of individual and social-related dimensions. The excitement/stimulus and human relationship promotion of push motivation have positive effects on satisfaction. However, all dimensions of the push motivation have positive effects on flow. And flow has a positive effect on satisfaction and revisit intention. Meanwhile, the mediation test using boostrapping shows that flow plays a full mediating role in the relationship between rest/relaxation, exit/refreshing, knowledge/learning and satisfaction, but a partial mediating rol e between excitement/stimulus, human relationship promotion and satisfaction. Finally, satisfaction plays a partial mediating role between flow and revisit intention. Conclusions - This study shows that the push motivation is multidimensional and compositive depending on the situation of a consumer. In addition, it is found that the human relationship promotion(a social-related motivation) has a much more important effect on flow and satisfaction than other push motivations of individual dimensions. It also shows that satisfaction increases when consumers are being flowed at their visit and degree of revisit intention also grows as satisfaction increases. As implications of this study, a marketer should try to understand consumer's visit motivation at first and then develop factors that increase their flow, satisfaction, revisit intention. It also requires a marketer to approach subjects on a trading area more objectively and empirically based on the psychology and behavior of consumers, in order to establish a proper and efficient strategy on development of a trading area.