• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.831-847
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• 2011

This study investigated the factors that influence child care expenses and the type of child care services used by preschool children. Data for this study was obtained from a questionnaire completed by mothers of preschool children during the spring of 2009. The data was analyzed by the following methods: $X^2$, ANOVA, multinominal logit analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed the significant factors that affected the types of child care services used by preschool children. These factors were the child's age, child's sex, mother's age, mother's educational level, mother's employment status, family income, type of residence, residential area, and family type. Monthly child care expenses for one child was an average of 374,000 won and it accounted for about 9 percent of their family income. The significant factors that affect child care expenses were the mother's educational level, the mother's employment status, the number of preschool children, family income, residential area, family type and the type of child care services.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.139-153
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• 1995

The primary goals of this study were to find out how is the mother's perception for the importance of criteria when choosing day care center, and to examine how different there are according to the demographic characteristics, futhemore to investigate how different the importance of criteria when mothers choose an ideal day care center are given the present situation, when mother choose day care center are according to the related variables. The major results of this research are shown as follow: 1. Generally, there was significant differences in the mother's perception for the importance of quality criteria of day care center according to the demongraphic characteristics. 2. There were statistically significant differences in the importance of criteria when mothers choose day care center in 2 conditions: 1) given the present situation(income, trasportation, location of workplace etc.). when mothers choose day care center 2) when mothers choose an ideal day care center regardless of the present situation) according to several demographic variables.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.43-59
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• 1995

the purposes of this study were to ecamine mother's perception for the quality criteria of day care center, and to estimate the differences of these according to the demographic characteristics, For these purposes, the data were collected by using questionnaire distributed to 568 mothers with children enrolled in day care center be located in Taegu. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, F-test, Scheffe test, regression analysis. The major findings of this research were as follows : 1. Generally, there were significant differences in the mother's perception for the quality criteria of day care center according to the demographic characteristics. 2. Among the independent variables, mother's educational level had significant influences on the all domains of mother's perception for the quality criteria of day care center.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2005

This study examined the current space usage of postpartum care center and postpartum mother's assessment of postpartum care center. This study was conducted questionnaire web survey. 220 women who used postpartum care center were surveyed. The data were analyzed by using SPSS Program for Win 12.0. Frequency, percentage, mean were used. The major findings were as follows: The postpartum care center was consisted of 5 areas such as living area, sanitary area, public area, service area and administration area. Living and public area were mainly occupied, but service area was insufficient. The users showed high satisfaction with mother room, and low satisfaction with nursing room and shower room. The users complained of size of mother room, collaboration with others in shower room and toilet. The users wanted guest meeting room for users' privacy of living room. The users wanted service area such as massage room, fitness room, physical care roon.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.22-34
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• 1993

The purposes of this study are as follows: 1) To estimate the amounts of differences in service expenditures resulting from the effects of mother's marital and employment status. 2) To find out the relationship of socio-economic variables to expenditures for time-saving durables and services Data were taken from the 1988-1989 Consumer Expenditure Survey. The sample consisted of 2,216 families with 334 single-mother families and 1,792 married-mother families. Tobit regres-sion analyses were used to test of variables related to expenditures for (a) food away from home. (b) clothing care (c) child care (d) domestic services and (e) total services. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The percentage difference from non-employed married-mother families was higher for employed single-mother families than for other types of families indicating the positive effect on expenditures on market substitutes of mother's marital and employment status. 2) The father's wage rate was associated only with expenditures for domestic services. A positive relationship was found between family nonlabor income and domestic services Total family income was positively associated with expenditues for all dependent variables. There was a negative relationship between expenditures for child care and age of mother squared. Mother's education was associated with expenditures in all categories. Families of nonwhite spent less on time-saving durables. food away from home, and total services and spent more on apparel services than families of white mothers. The presence of young child was positively related to total services and child care services and negatively related to food away from home.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.229-249
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• 2013

본 연구는 만 1, 2세 영아를 대상으로 어머니-영아 애착안정성과 교사-영아 애착안정성이 어린이집 적응에 미치는 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 C시에 소재 어린이집을 이용하는 만 1, 2세 영아의 어머니 100명과 담임교사 36명을 대상으로 수집된 영아의 애착안정성과 어린이집 적응 수준은 이원변량분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 어린이집 적응의 하위차원인 사회적 관계 및 긍정적 감정의 경우 교사와 영아 간 애착안정성의 주효과와 상호작용효과가 유의미하게 나타나, 어머니와의 애착이 불안정하더라도 교사에 대한 안정 애착을 형성한 영아의 경우 그렇지 않은 영아보다 어린이집에서의 사회적 관계 적응 및 긍정적 감정의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 공격적 행동에 있어서 어머니와 영아의 애착안정성의 주효과만이 유의미하게 나타나, 어머니와 불안정한 애착을 형성한 영아의 경우 교사와의 안정애착 형성 여부에 상관없이 어린이집에서의 공격적 행동 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.407-419
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the meaning and essence of a mother's experience of hospitalization of her newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design. An interview was conducted with a mother whose newborn was hospitalized in the NICU, and the data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method. Results: Five main themes and 19 formulated meanings were indentified. The 5 themes were 'drowning in pain', 'just look outside the glass door', 'being a pillar', 'a deepening attachment', and 'prepare for nurturing with hope'. Conclusion: The results of this study provided an in-depth understanding of the experience of a mother with a newborn in the NICU. These results can be used in the development of a nursing intervention program that provides psychological and emotional support to the mother and family.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2003

The present study attempted to analyze the influence of the mother's demographic characteristics and knowledge on oral health as well as dental care behaviors on her practice of using dental care institutions. A self-report survey was conducted among 172 mothers of children aged 5-6 attending on three preschools located in Daegu metropolitan city. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SAS 8.01 with $X^2$-test, t-test and logistic regression. The obtained results were as follows: 1. No significant association was found among the demographic characteristics of the mother, her past experience as well as the purpose of using dental care institutions. 2. There was significant relationship between the mother's knowledge and behavior concerning oral health and her past experience of using dental care institutions; the mothers having a higher level of knowledge and who thought they themselves didn't have healthy teeth and gum tended to have more visits to dental care institutions(pE0.05). There was also significant relationship between their purpose and their actual practice of using dental care institutions: the mothers having a higher level of knowledge and who thought their own oral health was good tended to visit dental institutions more for the preventive purpose than for treatments(pE0.05). 3. As a result of logistic regression, the variables formed as models were their knowledge on oral health and their values for oral health. The standardized coefficients for the two variables were -0.19 and 0.19, respectively. For the mother's purpose of visiting dental care institutions, the variables formed as models were their knowledge on oral health and their values for oral health. The standardized coefficients for the two variables were -0.40 and -0.37, respectively. The relative contributions of the two variables to the mother's practice of using dental care institutions were on the similar level.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2018

본 연구는 치매어머니의 요양보호시설 입소과정을 통해 중년기 여성의 모녀관계 경험을 심층적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 치매어머니가 요양보호시설에 입소한 중년 여성 8명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 개별적인 심층면담을 통하여 이루어졌다. Colazzi의 현상학적 방법론을 바탕으로 연구를 진행하여 분석한 결과 17개의 주제묶음과 6개의 하위범주, 3개의 범주가 도출되었다. 연구결과는 첫째, 치매어머니가 요양보호시설 입소과정에서 모녀관계가 극적으로 역전되는 경험을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 치매어머니의 요양보호시설 입소과정에서 아들보다 딸이 치매어머니의 돌봄과 관리에 주체적인 입장에 있는 것이 확인되었다. 셋째, 치매어머니의 요양보호시설 입소 과정에서 급격한 모녀관계 변화, 나아가 가족관계의 전환으로 우울증과 불안, 상실감 등을 경험하는 것으로 나타나 이를 수용하고 대처할 수 있도록 요양보호시설 입소가족을 위한 교육 또는 상담 프로그램을 운영해야 함을 제안하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 보육시설 영아반에 자녀를 보내는 어머니의 양육 스트레스 및 사회적 지지와 양육 효능감의 상호관련성과 양육 효능감에 미치는 다른 변인들의 상대적 영향력을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 U시의 보육시설 영아반에 자녀를 보내는 어머니 234명을 대상으로 질문지를 사용하여 검사하였다. 그 결과 보육시설 영아반에 자녀를 보내는 어머니의 양육 효능감을 설명하는 변수로 사회적 지지, 양육 스트레스, 어머니의 연령 및 학력이 영향력 있는 변수로 나타났다. 즉 사회적 지지가 높을수록, 양육 스트레스가 낮을수록, 어머니의 연령이 높을수록, 어머니의 학력이 낮을수록 어머니의 양육 효능감이 높다.