• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.529-541
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• 2015

We examined the species composition and community structure of demersal fish in the middle and southern coastal waters of the East Sea of Korea by surveying a commercial Danish seine fishery from 2010 to 2013. We considered the waters north of $37^{\circ}N$ as middle and those south of $37^{\circ}N$ as southern waters. A total of 79 demersal fish species belonging to 18 families were collected. Of these, 59 species (77.6%) inhabited only the East Sea as opposed to the West and South Seas of Korea, and most were resident species. The species and biomass were similar between the two portions of the study area. The sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus (78.0%) and the blackfin flounder Glyptocephalus stelleri (65.1%) were the most common species and accounted for the most biomass in the middle and southern waters, respectively. Fish were most abundant at shallow depths (50-100 m) in the middle portion of the East Sea. Using a cluster analysis, we divided the species composition and community structure at the sampling stations into three groups: middle portion (group A), deep area of the southern portion (group B), and shallow areas of the southern portion (group C). A. japonicas and G. stelleri were dominant in groups A and B, while G. stelleri and Clupea pallasii were dominant in group C.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the relation of middle school students' stress in relation to certain variables, those of grade, gender, academic achievement, coping behavior and self-concept. The subjects were 574 students selected from 4 middle schools in the Incheon area. The instruments included a stress index, coping behavior questionnaire and self-concept inventory. The statistics used from this data were t-test, one-way ANOVA (Scheff test), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. This study showed that middle school students' stress was influenced significantly by the grade, gender and achievement in school. Also, coping behavior and self-concept were influenced significantly by the grade, gender, and achievement in school. Correlation analysis indicated that student's stress and certain coping behavior were postively correlated, especially avoidance coping behavior indicated a higher correlation to students' stress than active coping behavior. The relationship between stress and self-concept indicated a negative high correlation. It was also found that avoidance coping behavior, family self-concept, general self-concept, school and class self-concept, grade and academic achievement were significant predictors of middle school students' stress.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.319-331
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• 2007

도시화 지역은 지역발전과 더불어 공간적 범위가 확대되고 있다. 수도권 역시 예외는 아니어서 1960년대 이후 우리나라의 경제개발을 주도하며 도시화 지역의 공간적 범위가 확대일로에 있다. 그러나 도시화 지역의 공간적 분포를 평가함에 있어 그 분포 양상이 집적형태인지 임의적 형태인지 아니면 분산된 형태인지는 정확히 판단하기 어렵다. 즉, 시기가 지남에 따라 도시화 지역이 확대되기는 하지만 정량적으로 그 분포를 판단하기란 쉽지 않다. 본 연구는 GIS의 통계적 분석 기법을 이용하여 도시화 지역의 확대와 성장이 도시화 지역의 분포 패턴에 어떠한 영향을 주었는지를 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 시계열적 도시성장 과정에서 수도권 내 도시화 지역의 분포패턴을 파악하고자 래스터 기반의 GIS 분석방법, 방격 분석(quadrat analysis), 그리고 최근린 분석(nearest neighbor analysis)을 사용하였다. 실험 결과 수도권의 도시화 지역의 집적정도는 1980년대 초반까지는 증가하다가 그 후로는 약화되는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 1980년대 중반 이후 수도권 내에서는 외연적 성장이 약화되고 비지적 도시성장 또는 도로망과 연계한 소규모 개발이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.379-395
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• 2003

Regional foods is influenced by weather, local and social environment etc. The purpose of this study was to understand that regional foods in the middle of Chosun Dynasty through Domundaejac. Some of representative dishes of the Hansung and Kyonggi-do Area is duck(rice cake) of seasonally celebrated days, hangua(korea confectionary) and rice wine. Typical foods in Chungchong-do Area is included persimmon, jujube, watermelon and wax gourd. Some of the well-known food in Kangwon-do Area is pear, bangpungchuk(gruel), sukebyung(rice cake), woongjijunggua(korea confectionary) and sanat-kimchi(picked mustard leaves and stem) that is seemed characteristics of mountainous section. Some of the famous dishes in Cholla-do Area is backsanja(korea confectionary), tea, chuksun kimchi(bamboo shoot pickle), citrus fruits and ear shell. Kyongsan-do Area ia famous persimmon, bamboo fruit, dasik(korea confectionary) and yakban(glutinous rice cake). Hwanghae-do Area is famed pear and choshi as assumed the eatly form of gochujang(thick soypaste mixed with red pepper). Representative dishes are deljjuk(blue berry), herring, sangat-kimchi(picked mustard leaves and sterm) in Hamgyong-do Area and daemandu(big dumpling) in Pyongan-do Area. The coast area is famous for using lots of sea food. Fresh seafood is consumed raw, and clams, fish and seaweed are liberally added to soups and other dishes. The East coast is catched salmon, flatfish, codfish, sandfish and mackerel The West coast is catched yellow corvenia, lobster, tiny shrimp and large-eyed herring. The South coast is catched sea mussel, codfish and laver.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was to investigate jean consumption among middle-aged Korean women and the characteristics of consumers as potential jean consumers. The data were collected from the survey of 238 Korean women aged 45 to 64 years old. The respondents prefer outlet store to other retail outlets and wear jeans mainly for travel, grocery shopping, and outing. The main reason for not wearing jeans is body change, which leads to poor fit in abdomen and waist area. The sample was clustered into two groups based on interest in jeans: high-interest and low-interest group. From the examination of group differences, the high-interest group rated conformity/brand reputation, scarcity, and attractiveness of appearance significantly higher compared to the low-interest group among the five clothing benefits pursued. No difference was found in obesity and body satisfaction. Group differences were found in recent purchase, price, number of jeans owned, and frequency of wearing jeans. The results suggest the characteristics of the potential jean market among middle-aged women in Korea. Implications are discussed.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2022

이 연구는 학교 진로교육 목표 및 성취기준 개정안을 바탕으로 2015 개정 가정과 교육과정이 반영된 중학교 기술·가정 교과서 가정생활 분야 내용을 분석하여 중학교 기술·가정 교과서 가정생활 분야에 포함된 진로교육 내용을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 2015 교육과정이 적용된 중·고등학교 기술·가정 교과서 5종을 선정하여 한국직업능력연구원(2021)에서 개발한 학교 진로교육 목표 및 성취기준 개정안을 교과서 분석을 위한 틀로 사용하였다. 분석결과 2015 개정 중학교 기술·가정 교과서 가정생활 분야에서 진로교육 내용 반영 수준은 생애 설계와 진로 선택 단원이 87개로 가장 많았고, 청소년의 발달 특성 단원이 36개, 저출산·고령사회와 일·가정양립 단원이 31개 순으로 반영되어 있었다. 가정 교과서에 나타난 진로교육 내용으로는 다양한 직업인의 탐색(24.30%)이 가장 많았고, 미래사회의 변화 탐색(22.74%), 직업세계의 변화 탐색(18.66%) 순으로 많이 반영되고 있었다. 연구 결과 중학교 기술·가정 교과서(가정생활 분야)에 반영된 진로교육의 수준이 높음을 확인하였고 이는 가정교과연계 진로교육으로의 적용가능성이 높음을 확인하였다.

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2005년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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• pp.69-72
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• 2005

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.71-94
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to investigate the desirable method of courtesy education for middle school students. The major research questions of this study are to identify and test the follows： 1) The influence of the environment (grade, sex, the educational background of father, the educational background of mother, the scale of family, the presence of grandfather, the presence of grandmother, students’age ranking among their brothers and sisters, religion, academie record) on the middle school students’ knowledge and attitude on courtesy. 2) The influence of the courtesy education on students’knowledge and attitudes on courtesy. 3) The degree of change on their knowledge and attitudes after courtesy education. The response were given by 485 middle school students and their mothers in Wanju county Chonbuk province. Frequences, Percentages, Means and Standard Deviations were calculated, T-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficients were used for data analysis. The result of this study are as follows, 1. The influence of environment： 1) Higher grade students gained more score of courtesy test than lower grade ones. 2) Female students gained more score than male students. 3) The students who had higher academic record gained more score of courtesy test than any other students. 2. The influence of courtesy education： Most of educated groups changed significantly due to courtesy education. It showed that courtesy education contributed to improve their knowledge and attitudes on courtesy. 3. After courtesy education： On the one hand, the most changed attitude was bow-courtesy area and then good-manners area, conversation-courtesy area, etc. On the other hand, the basic spirit area on courtesy changed less than any other areas. It means that long-term courtesy education should be done in order to change students’ attitudes on courtesy basically, even though they could improve their knowledge and attitudes externally in a short time.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2004

천북지역을 포함하여 경주시를 중심으로 선상지분포와 지형발달을 조사하였다. 선상지는 하상비고가 다른 고위면. 중위면, 저위면의 세 지형면으로 구분된다. 불국사∼울산지역과 마찬가지로 빙기와 간빙기가 반복된 제4기 기후변화와 북-남 및 북서-남동 방향의 구조선이 탁월하게 발달하면서 합류선상지가 형성되었다. 단일 규모로는 우리나라에서 최대급에 속하는 경주선상지는 선사시대 이래 인간활동의 중심 공간을 제공하였다. 이 선상지를 형성한 북천은 선사, 고대에 거의 범람하지 않았다. 경주선상지는 지형면 전체에서 지하수위가 지표면 부근까지 도달하여 일반적인 지형특성과 달리 선앙부에도 용천이 분포한다. 이것은 유역분지의 상류부와 중류부에 넓은 퇴적 공간이 형성되어 있어 북천 규모에 비해 하류부에 퇴적물이 충분히 공급되지 못한데 기인하는 것으로 판단된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2010

This study for middle school facilities is second following the study of the energy consumption of primary school facilities. There is not on the analysis of the current energy usage for middle school facilities in nations to set goals of energy reduction. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to present various analysis result of energy consumption which is a statistical analysis of domestic middle school facilities in South Korea. As a consequence, each average energy consumption at the domestic middle school facilities analyzed as following after changing as unit 'kWh' only for comparison with every energy source. It represents that the energy consumption of electric power was 183.7MWh(70.2%), gas consumption for heating was 46.5MWh(17.8%), oil consumption was 26.5MWh(10.1%), district energy was 5.1MWh(1.9%). This result describes that consumption of electric power was large greatly and it reflects the expectation that it will climb the demand regarding this energy in the future. In additionally, it analyzed average energy consumption with $74.4kWh/m^2$ by the unit area of air-conditioning and the district which has large energy consumption was Seoul with $91.6kWh/m^2$.