• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.291-297
• /
• 2023

This paper intends to shed light on how the advent of streaming services pioneered by Netflix has been affecting the media landscape in the U.S. by looking at Disney's entry into streaming services and what effects this might have had. The paper first looks at the rise of Netflix, the disruptive impact it had on cable and film businesses, and the challenges this has posed to traditional media conglomerates like Disney. In this context, the paper examines Disney's decision to enter into streaming services as a move to counter both these challenges and Netflix's growing power. Finally, the paper notes the changes Disney's entry is likely to bring about, notably the continued disruption of film and television as streaming business expands, as well as the potential of Disney's streaming services to challenge Netflix and further strengthen its media empire.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.143-151
• /
• 2006

Currently, there are researches about environment-friendly road construction plans led by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation in progress. Therefore, in order to create the revegetation techniques of thin layer-soil combination media hydroseeding measures by actively using native herbs and native woody plants instead of using imported foreign grasses as a concept of sustainable environment-friendly land development, this thesis is going to identify problems that can appear when applying the thin- layer-soil-media hydroseeding measures by the suggested in the "Slope revegetation design and guidelines" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, and to propose improvement plans for the problems.To this aim, a seeding mixture selection test was conducted by the goal of slope restoration, and a test group for artificial slope was created. As for a test for June sowing, it was intended to identify appropriate combination quantity by conducting a test that differentiates the combination quantity, and as for a test for September sowing, an artificial slope test was conducted by creating an artificial bank for earth and soil and applying 1~2cm and 3~4cm thickness after differentiating the seed combination volume and slope aspects.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2005

This study was conducted to examine the growth and physiological characteristics of Asplenium scolopendrium native fern as affected by irrigation times and soil media as an environment modeled on habitate where was sunken-condition. 1. Light intensity was lower in sunken than in non-sunken, but air humidity was higher in sunken about $2040\%$. Soil moisture content was higher with the leaf mold in sunken irrigating 2 times/week. The results of chemical analysis of medium showed that EC, pH, organic matter content, total nitrogen, CEC, Exch-Ca, Exch-Mg and Exch-K were higher with leaf mold than sud: leafmold and field soil: sud: leaf mold. 2. In the case of irrigation 2 times/week Asplenium scolopendrium grew well sunken more than non-sunken. As non-sunken condition similar with, 7 times/week irrigation, plant height, frond width, frond length and stipe length increased. In case of soil media, growth of Asplenium scolopendrium was better with leaf mold than that of sand: leafmold or field soil: sand: leaf mold. 3. In the case of irrigation 2 times/week photosynthetic rate, $CO_2$ absorption rate and water efficiency were higher with non-sunken than that of sunken, expect of stomatal conduction, $CO_2$ use efficiency. The physiological characteristics of Asplenium scolopendrium were highest in non-sunken irrigating 7 times/week In case of soil media, physiological activity was higher with leaf mold than sand: leafmold or field soil: sand: leaf mold.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.54-61
• /
• 2018

Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) exists spotly in Indonesia and it has potential to be used in parks, golf courses, and football fields. Many football fields and golf course fairways use sand as top soil over native soil. This study aims to analyze growth and quality of two native zoysiagrasses Zis and Zim. Zis is a native zoysiagrass collected in sea-side and Zim is a native zoysiagrass collected in mountain area. Both types of zoysiagrasses were planted at field with altitude of 300 m with various growing media mixes of sand and reservoir's sediment. Thickness of the growing medium was 10 cm over an alfisol clay soil. Experimental plots were constructed using factorial completely randomized design with two native zoysiagrasses and 5 types of growing media. Two ecotypes of native zoysiagrasses showed different in growth habits combined with mixtures of growth media. Zim showed higher growing speed including more vigor with uniformity and texture than Zis. There were not significanthly differences on leaf color and root length between two ecotypes of native zoysiagrasses collected in Indonesia.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.119-132
• /
• 2012

The unmanaged abandoned concrete roads are vulnerable toward the issues on soil and water pollution, which requires flexible managing method such as eco-corridor after the process of ecological restoration. Among various alternations of abandoned concrete-paved roads, ecological restoration technique may be the most suitable method in sites including high quality of natural environment. Therefore, as in Young dong province, GyungBu express highway (227.24~229.04km), which is near to Hwang-gan IC, the survey to measure its effect of soil under the paving and water pollution by abandoned concrete roads was discussed. Then, the restoration method of plantings of landscape trees and hydro-seeding methods of artificial soil media was appraised through consecutive monitoring. The soil adequacy analysis shows lower percentage of heavy metal substance in each depth level compared to standard limit stated by the Ministry of Environment, along with low concerns raised after the analysis on heavy metal content of the spilled water on the concrete roads. Meanwhile, Korean Weigela (Weigela subsessilis L.H. Baily) was found to be withered in small-scale landscape trees planting sites. Among the seeding plants. the family of leguminosae, Silene armeria, Dendranthema boreale, Caryopteris incana and Aster yomena show good establishment results. Overall studies on planting of small and large landscape trees, planting method of container plants, planting method of ground cover plants, and germination and development trend of seeding plants of the experimental restoration site on abandoned concrete roads are revealing specific trends in the way landscape woody plants establishment and growth. Finally, this study suggests further studies and survey on varied plant restoration methods on abandoned concrete-roads for developed design guidelines of their methods.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.12-24
• /
• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 미국에 있는 한국전쟁 메모리얼의 설계요소인 설계개념, 공간적 특성, 조경디테일 및 조각의 특성을 분석하고, 메모리얼에 나타난 기념성을 고찰하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 현장답사, 문헌연구 및 사례연구, 인터넷 검색을 통하여 외부공간 설계가 이루어진 25개의 연구대상지를 선정하였으며, 이를 대상으로 평면도, 위성사진, 관련사진을 수집 하여 분석하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 한국전쟁 메모리얼에서 나타나는 주요한 개념으로 희생자 추모, 지역 부대 국가의 명예 고양, 집단적 헌신과 정체성 등을 기본으로 하여 전쟁의 의미와 감정, 한국전쟁의 사실적 묘사 및 상징적 표현이 나타났다. 2. 한국전쟁 메모리얼은 기념공원이나 광장의 제한된 부지에 조성되어 독립적인 공간의 완성을 추구하였다. 공간형태 다양하여 원형이나 사각형 형태가 축을 이루는 것이 많이 나타났지만 일부 부정형도 있었으며, 공간적 연속성과 같은 간적 질서가 일부 메모리얼에서 나타났다. 3. 조경디테일은 희생자를 추모하기 위한 요소로서 기념벽과 기념석, 집단의 정체성을 나타내기 위한 기(旗)와 엠블렘 (emblem)이 주로 사용되고 있었다. 또한 한반도 지도 및 태극문양이 한국과 한국전쟁을 상징하기 위해 자주 도입되었으며, 잊혀진 한국전쟁을 기억하고 미군의 한국참전의 타당성과 의미를 나타내고자 'Forgotten War(잊혀진 전쟁)'과 'Freedom is not Free(자유는 거저 얻어지는 것이 아니다)'가 사용되었다. 4. 조각은 기념성을 다양하게 구현하기 위한 중요한 매체로서 활용되었다. 주로 사실적인 조각이 사용되었고, 일부는 추상적 형태를 갖는 것도 있었으며, 한국전쟁을 상징적이고 은유적으로 표현하였다. Washington D.C. 한국전쟁 참전용사 메모리얼(Korean War Veterans Memorial: KWVM)이나 Minnesota 한국전쟁 메모리얼(Korean War Memorial: KWM)의 조각은 현대적인 메모리얼의 상징적 매체로서 뛰어났다. 향후 한국과 미국에 있는 한국전쟁 메모리얼의 비교문화적 연구와 설계양식론 관점에서 메모리얼의 특성에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.129-140
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 포스트 인더스트리얼 공원이나 메모리얼 등 기존 모습을 유지한 채 근대적 기억을 담은 장소와 경관을 만드는 최근 조경 설계 경향에 대한 미학적 해석이다. 논의의 주요 대상은 방문자들이 공유할 수 있는 집단 기억을 간직한 대형 공원과 오픈스페이스다. 기억의 장소와 경관에서 일어나는 방문자의 미적 경험은 숭고, 노스탤지어, 멜랑콜리 등의 개념으로 설명될 수 있다. 이러한 미학적 개념이 강도 높은 트라우마 기억과 연관될 경우 방문자는 병적 상태에 다다를 위험이 있다. 그러나 '방문'을 통해 미적 경험이 이루어진다는 장소와 경관의 매체적 특성에 의해 방문자는 기억의 장소와의 거리를 자율적으로 조정할 수 있으며, 따라서 기억의 장소에서 온전한 미적 경험을 할 수 있게 된다. 숭고, 노스탤지어, 멜랑콜리를 통한 미적 경험은 시간성의 발현과 비가역성을 통해 이루어지는데, 시간성이란 장소와 경관이 가진 기억과 시간의 특성을 의미하며, 기억의 장소와 경관에서 발현되는 시간성은 되돌릴 수 없는 시간의 비가역성에 기초한다. 이 때 방문자가 가진 기억과 배경지식은 장소 기억과 더불어 장소와 경관에서 미적 경험을 구축해 나가는 주요 요소이다. 본 연구는 기억의 장소와 경관을 설계하는 과정에서 장소 기억과 방문자의 기억을 이해하고 활용할 수 있는 이론적 틀을 제시한다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 방문자의 기억에 소홀했던 물성 중심적 설계에 대한 비판적 시각 또한 본 연구의 또 다른 의의일 것이다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.271-276
• /
• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of shading degree and rooting media on the growth of Caragana sinica and Sedum middendorffianum after cutting. In C. sinica, the highest rooting rate was obtained in cuttings planted in horticultural soil (Sunshine Mix #1) and peat moss mixture (peat moss : perlite = 1 : 1, v/v) under one layer of 35% shading and in cuttings planted in kanumatsuchi soil mixture (kanumatsuchi soil : decomposition of granite = 1 : 1, v/v) under non-shading. Whereas, regardless of shading degree, most cuttings of S. middendorffianum rooted in both horticultural soil and peat moss mixture. Cuttings of C. sinica showed the highest root length, 10.4cm in kanumatsuchi soil mixture under one layer of 35% shading but the highest fresh and dry weight of roots in kanumatsuchi soil mixture under non-shading. In S. middendorffianum, the highest root length, fresh and dry weight of root were obtained in cuttings planted in horticultural soil under non-shading. With these results, we recommended that cuttings of C. sinica should be propagated in kanumatsuchi soil mixture under non-shading and cuttings of S. middendorffianum in horticultural soil under non-shading.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.240-245
• /
• 2014

This study was carried out to determine the possible use of volcano eruption sand at Merapi mountain area compared with clayey soil, alfisol as turfgrass growing media. Indonesia has abundant source of eruption sand and clayey soil. Native zoysiagrass (Z. matrella) was collected from Sleman district and seashore paspalum (P. vaginatum) from Solo region. The experimental plots were treated with both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Zoysiagrass and seashore paspalum can grow on the mixture of eruption volcano sand and alfisol soil. Fertilizers application increased turf color, surface coverage rate and recovery rate of turfgrass. While fertilizer treated alfisol have no effect on the length and dry weight of zoysiagrass root. Mixing of volcano eruption sand on growing media resulted in longer root length, higher shoot dry weight of zoysiagrass than in alfisol soil. Type of fertilizer affected the pH, soil organic matter, total N, available P, available K and electrical conductivity of sand and alfisol after cultivation. Similarly to zoysiagrass, the recovery of seashore paspalum was increased by application of fertilizer, even the inorganic fertilizer showed faster recovery than organic fertilizer. Surface coverage of seashore paspalum was faster than that of zoysiagrass with or without fertilizer.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 2019

본 논문은 가상현실(Virtual Reality)속 입체 공간에서 동양화 중 '산수화'를 표현할 수 있는 방법에 대해 연구한 결과이다. 그림 속으로 들어가 교감하며 감상하는 동양화의 특성과 가상현실이라는 매체가 가진 '몰입성'의 유사점을 중심으로 동양화의 대표적인 특징 세 가지(여백, 시점, 그림자)를 정리하고, 디지털 콘텐츠 속에서 구현하는 과정을 연구했다. 자연스러운 수묵기법의 표현을 위해 산, 나무 텍스쳐를 제작했고 콘텐츠 환경으로 여백, 그림자를 표현했으며, 동선 스토리텔링으로 시점을 재현했다. 단순히 동양화의 표현유형을 적용시킨 콘텐츠가 아닌, 체험자가 실시간으로 시점을 변환하며 감상 할 수 있는 차별화된 콘텐츠라는 점에 의의를 둔다.