• 제목/요약/키워드: maximum likelihood estimators

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.027초

Estimation for the scale parameter of Weibull Distribution Based on Multiply Censored Samples

  • 한준태;강석복;이화정
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2004
  • We consider the problem of estimating the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution based on multiply Type-II censord samples. We propose some estimators by using the approximate maximum likelihood estimation method. The proposed estimators are compared in the sense of the mean squared error.

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Bayes Estimation of Two Ordered Exponential Means

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong;Kwon, Yong-Mann
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2004
  • Bayes estimation of parameters is considered for two independent exponential distributions with ordered means. Order restricted Bayes estimators for means are obtained with respect to inverted gamma, noninformative prior and uniform prior distributions, and their asymptotic properties are established. It is shown that the maximum likelihood estimator, restricted maximum likelihood estimator, unrestricted Bayes estimator, and restricted Bayes estimator of the mean are all consistent and have the same limiting distribution. These estimators are compared with the corresponding unrestricted Bayes estimators by Monte Carlo simulation.

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확산모형에 대한 누율생성함수의 근사와 가우도 추정법 (An Approximation of the Cumulant Generating Functions of Diffusion Models and the Pseudo-likelihood Estimation Method)

  • 이윤동;이은경
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2013
  • Diffusion is a basic mathematical tool for modern financial engineering. The theory of the estimation methods for diffusion models is an important topic of the financial engineering. Many researches have been tried to apply the likelihood estimation method for estimating diffusion models. However, the likelihood estimation method for diffusion is complicated and needs much amount of computing. In this paper we develop the estimation methods which are simple enough to be compared to the Euler approximation method, and efficient enough statistically to be compared to the likelihood estimation method. We devise pseudo-likelihood and propose the maximum pseudo-likelihood estimation methods. The pseudo-likelihoods are obtained by approximating the transition density with normal distributions. The means and the variances of the distributions are obtained from the delta expansion suggested by Lee, Song and Lee (2012). We compare the newly suggested estimators with other existing estimators by simulation study. From the simulation study we find the maximum pseudo-likelihood estimator has very similar properties with the maximum likelihood estimator. Also the maximum pseudo-likelihood estimator is easy to apply to general diffusion models, and can be obtained by simple numerical steps.

Estimation for Exponential Distribution Under Multiple Type-II Censoring

  • 강석복;류세기
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2003
  • When the available sample is multiply type-II censored, the maximum likelihood estimators of the location and scale parameters of two- parameter exponential distribution do not exist explicitly. In this case, we propose several approximate maximum likelihood estimators by approximating the likelihood equations appropriately. We present an example to illustrate these estimation methods.

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변화시점이 있는 영과잉-포아송모형에서 돌출대립가설에 대한 우도비검정 (Likelihood Ratio Test for the Epidemic Alternatives on the Zero-Inflated Poisson Model)

  • 김경무
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1998
  • 영과잉-포아송모형에서 변화시점이 있는 경우, 돌출대립가설에 대한 우도비검정을 이용하여 변화시점의 유 무를 알아보았다. 변화시점에 대한 추정은 최소제곱법을 이용하였고 이를 최우추정법을 이용하기 위한 초기치로 활용하였다. 또한 대립가설에 대한 몇가지 흥미있는 모수들을 적률법을 이용하여 추정하였다. 모의실험을 통하여 이들 추정 량을 비교하였고 결과 변화시점에 대한 추정은 최소제곱법보다는 최우추정법이 바람직하게 나타났고 흥미있는 몇가지 모수들에 대해서는 최우추정량이 적률추정량보다 우수하게 나타났다.

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Estimation on the Generalized Half Logistic Distribution under Type-II Hybrid Censoring

  • Seo, Jung-In;Kim, Yongku;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we derive maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and approximate maximum likelihood estimators (AMLEs) of unknown parameters in a generalized half logistic distribution under Type-II hybrid censoring. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals using asymptotic variance and covariance matrices based on the MLEs and the AMLEs. As an illustration, we examine the validity of the proposed estimation using real data. Finally, we compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error (MSE), bias, and length of the approximate confidence interval through a Monte Carlo simulation for various censoring schemes.

Sequential Estimation in Exponential Distribution

  • Park, Sang-Un
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we decompose the whole likelihood based on grouped data into conditional likelihoods and study the approximate contribution of additional inspection to the efficiency. We also combine the conditional maximum likelihood estimators to construct an approximate maximum likelihood estimator. For an exponential distribution, we see that a large inspection size does not increase the efficiency much if the failure rate is small, and the maximum likelihood estimator can be approximated with a linear function of inspection times.

Estimation for the Half Logistic Distribution Based on Double Hybrid Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1055-1066
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    • 2009
  • Many articles have considered a hybrid censoring scheme, which is a mixture of Type-I and Type-II censoring schemes. We introduce a double hybrid censoring scheme and derive some approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLEs) of the scale parameter for the half logistic distribution under the proposed double hybrid censored samples. The scale parameter is estimated by approximate maximum likelihood estimation method using two different Taylor series expansion types. We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) and the least square estimator(LSE) of the scale parameter under the proposed double hybrid censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error. The simulation procedure is repeated 10,000 times for the sample size n = 20(10)40 and various censored samples. The performances of the AMLEs and MLE are very similar in all aspects but the MLE and LSE have not a closed-form expression, some numerical method must be employed.

Maximum Likelihood SNR Estimation for QAM Signals Over Slow Flat Fading Rayleigh Channel

  • Ishtiaq, Nida;Sheikh, Shahzad A.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.5365-5380
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    • 2016
  • Estimation of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is an important problem in wireless communication systems. It has been studied for various constellation types and channels using different estimation techniques. Maximum likelihood estimation is a technique which provides efficient and in most cases unbiased estimators. In this paper, we have applied maximum likelihood estimation for systems employing square or cross QAM signals which are undergoing slow flat Rayleigh fading. The problem has been considered under various scenarios like data-aided (DA), non-data-aided (NDA) and partially data-aided (PDA) and the performance of each type of estimator has been evaluated and compared. It has been observed that the performance of DA estimator is best due to usage of pilot symbols, with the drawback of greater bandwidth consumption. However, this can be catered for by using partially data-aided estimators whose performance is better than NDA systems with some extra bandwidth requirement.

A Unit Root Test for Multivariate Autoregressive Model with Multiple Unit Roots

  • Shin, Key-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 1997
  • Recently maximum likelihood estimators using unconditional likelihood function are used for testing unit roots. When one wants to use this method the determinant term of initial values in the multivariate unconditional likelihood function produces a complicated function of the elements in the coefficient matrix and variance matrix. In this paper an approximation of the determinant term is calculated and based on this aproximation an approximated unconditional likelihood function is calculated. The approximated unconditional maximum likelihood estimators can be used to test for unit roots. When multivariate process has one unit root the limiting distribution obtained by this method and the limiting distribution using exact unconditional likelihood function are the same.

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