• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematics instruction

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The Research on Developing Model of Creative Problem Solving for the Mathematically Gifted (창의적 생산력의 하위 요소 탐색 및 수학영재의 창의적 문제해결 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Chong-Hee;Kim, Ki-Yoen
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.583-601
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    • 2008
  • The creative productivity is regarded as an essential factor to perform the gifted education. While it is very important to cultivate and to expand a creative productivity through mathematically problem solving in gifted education, we have difficulties in actual education of the (mathematically) gifted, even are there few researches/studies which deal with teaching and guiding the creative problem solving in mathematically gifted education, it is hard to find a guideline that provides proper ways (or directions) of learning-instruction and evaluation of the mathematically gifted. Therefore in this study, the researcher would provide a learning-instruction model to expand a creative productivity. The learning-instruction model which makes the creative productivity expanded in mathematically gifted education is developed and named MG-CPS(Mathematically Gifted-Creative Problem Solving). Since it reflected characteristics of academic- mathematical creativity and higher thinking level of the mathematically gifted, this model is distinguished from general CPS. So this model is proper to provide a learning experience and instruction to the mathematically gifted.

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A case report of teacher training for teaching and learning mathematics using graphing calculators (그래픽 계산기를 활용하는 수학 교수·학습에 관한 교사 연수 사례 보고)

  • Chang, Kyung Yoon;Ryu, Hyunah;Shin, Youndai
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.425-441
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we focused on the graphing calculator to support the activity-oriented mathematics instruction with considering the accessibility of technology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the direction of the education of mathematics teachers. For this, we gave the teacher training for mathematics using graphing calculators for secondary mathematics teachers, and then examined the recognition for that of teachers. Teacher training of the graphing calculator was carried out three times in two years, we conducted a survey immediately at the time that has passed and after the 8 months or more after the training. As a result, we have obtained the suggestions of the advantages of using a graphing calculator in the learning mathematics, the difficulties of use of the graphing calculator in the classroom and the form of teacher training they want.

A Note on Understanding and Problem Solving in Mathematics (수학에 있어서 이해와 문제 해결에 관한 소고)

  • Kang Shin Po
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 1999
  • We believe that there can be a mutually supportive relationship between emphasizing problem solving and emphasizing understanding in mathematics instruction, when teachers teach via problem solving, as well as about it and for it they provide their student with a powerful and important means of developing their own understanding. As students' understanding of mathematics becomes deeper and richer, their ability to use mathematics to solve problem increases.

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A Study on the Factors Influencing Mathematics Teachers' Instruction (수학교사의 교수방법에 영향을 미치는 요소에 관한 소고)

  • 방정숙
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.257-271
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    • 2002
  • As a part of attempts to understand better mathematics classroom culture, this paper first reviews plausible factors which influence the mathematics teacher's own development of instructional goals. The proposed factors consist of teacher characteristics and sociocultural factors. The teacher factors include learning and teaching experience, knowledge, beliefs, and personality traits. The sociocultural factors include cultural and educational norms, curriculum development and administration, teacher education, and professional models with community, This paper then presents detailed interview questions to explore significant influences on the teacher's conceptions of mathematics and its teaching. The interview probes 12 topic areas: (a) early influences on becoming a teacher, (b) the decision to become a teacher, (c) the teacher education years, (d) early mathematics interests, (e) early teaching experiences, (f) career path, (g) influence of peers within the school, (h) influence of administrators, (i) professional development, (j) professional self-development, (k) mathematics teaching, and (i) educational policies.

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Individual, Cooperative and Collaborative Works with Educational Games of Mathematics for Computers

  • Cannone, Giacomo;Hernandez, Josefa;Palarea, Maria Mercedes;Socas, Martin M.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 2007
  • We analyze the possibilities of using Information and Communication Technologies as a resource in the teaching/learning of Mathematics and we show the results of concrete experiments carried out with the games: "Adibu", "La ciudad perdida" and "Drood en el planeta siete", with fourteen students and two primary school teachers in a school in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain). Our analysis of the games is made within a global framework in which individual, cooperative and collaborative learning are considered, taking as reference the theoretical frameworks set out by Piaget, Vygotsky, and the principles of collaborative learning (Computer Supported Collaborative Learning).

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Study on the examination of the first graders' mathematics learning abilities in elementary school (초등학교 입문기 학생들의 수학 학습 능력 실태 조사)

  • Kwon, Jeom Rae
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.443-464
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the first graders' mathematics learning abilities in elementary school. To do this, I examined the first graders on their mathematics learning abilities, and analyzed the test results. Although all of the evaluation factors are composed the mathematical contents which are taught in elementary school, the correct answer rate of them were very high. The results of this study will be used as the basis. for developing the mathematics curriculum and textbook in elementary school. Also first grade teachers can use the results of this study as a basis when they plan a instruction for the first graders.

Theoretical Perspectives for Analyzing Explanation, Justification and Argumentation in Mathematics Classrooms.

  • Yackel, Erna
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2004
  • Current interest in mathematics learning that focuses on understanding, mathematical reasoning and meaning making underscores the need to develop ways of analyzing classrooms that foster these types of learning. In this paper, the author show that the constructs of social and socio-mathematical norms, which grew out of taking a symbolic interactionist perspective, and Toulmins scheme for argumentation, as elaborated for mathematics education by Krummheuer [The ethnology of argumentation. In: The emergence of mathematical meaning: Interaction in classroom cultures (1995, pp. 229-269). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum], provide us with means to analyze aspects of explanation, justification and argumentation in mathematics classrooms, including means through which they can be fostered. Examples from a variety of classrooms are used to clarify how these notions can inform instruction at all levels, from the elementary grades through university-level mathematics.

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The Influence of the Learning Materials for Compensating Learning Deficit on the Enhancement of Achievement in Mathematics (학습결손 보충을 위한 학습자료 개발ㆍ활용에 관한 연구)

  • 이병길
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to enhance the achievement in mathematics by developing compensatory learning materials and applying those to learning. The conclusions of this study are as follows. 1. Solving the learning tasks by cooperative learning guided instruction to learning by students from teaching by teacher, and it made learning effective and students cooperative in personal-relation 2. Learning materials for compensating learning deficit made students motivated and interested in mathematics, and active in learning. 3. By applying the learning materials for compensating prerequisite learning deficit, students could grasp learning contents and learning tasks, and their achievement could be enhanced. On the basis of problems which appeared in the progress of this study, the suggestions are as follows. 1, The necessity of mathematics in agricultural high schools should be recognized by students and various learning materials should be developed. 2. In cooperative learning, the roles of team-chiefs have a great influence on learning mood and problem-solving processes, they, therefore, must be directed beforehand so that they play the roles of leaders.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of the Manipulatives in Teaching of Students with Mathematics Learning Disability (학습부진아의 수학지도시 구체적 조작물의 효율성에 관한 연구 -Unit Cubes를 활용한 중학교 1학년 기수법 지도-)

  • 황우형;김명선
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the manipulatives in instruction of mathematics to those who have learning disabilities. Two middle school students who revealed very low achievements in the previous mathematics tests were involved in this study. Unit Cubes were used as the manipulatives, and the researchers utilized this manipulatives to teach the number bases. After a series of instructions utilizing the Unit Cubes, the subjects were interviewed with semi-structured form. In general, the effect of using the manipulatives were positive. Both subjects could understand much better with the Unit Cubes, and revealed affirmative results such as their positive attitudes toward mathematics.

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A Perspective on Teaching Mathematics in the School Classroom

  • BECKER, Jerry
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • WHAT we teach, and HOW students experience it, are the primary factors that shape students' understanding and beliefs of what mathematics is all about. Further, students pick up their sense of mathematics from their experience with it. We have seen the results of the approach to "break the subject into pieces and make students master it bit by bit. As an alternative, we strive to create a teaching environment in which students are DOING mathematics and thereby engender selected aspects of "mathematical culture" in the classroom. The vehicle for doing this is the so-called Japanese Open-ended approach to teaching mathematics. We will discuss three aspects of the open-ended approach - process open, end product open, formulating problems open - and the associated approach to assessing learning.