• Title/Summary/Keyword: mathematical proof

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기하 증명 읽기 이해 모델의 적용 효과

  • Hwang, Chul-Ju;Lee, Ji-Youn;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2009
  • In mathematics, the education of the geometry proof has been playing an important role in promoting the ability for logical thinking by means of developing the deductive reasoning. However, despite of those importance mentioned above, considering the present condition for the education of the geometry proof in middle schools, it is still found that most of classes are led mainly by teachers, operating the cramming system of eduction, and students in those classes have many difficulties in learning the geometry proof course. Accordingly this thesis suggests the other method that is distinguished from previous proof educations. The thesis of Kai-Lin Yang and Fou-Lai Lin on 'A Model of Reading Comprehension of Geometry Proof (RCGP)', which was published in 2007, have various practical examples based on the model. After composing classes based on those examples and instructing the geometry proof, found out a problem. And then advance a new teaching model that amendment and supplementation However, it is considered to have limitation because subjects were minority and classes were operated by man-to-man method. Hopefully, the method of proof education will be more developed through performing more active researches on this in the nearest future.

NOTE ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF STATES

  • Hyeon, Donghoon;Kim, Jaekwang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1221-1230
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    • 2018
  • We derive a sharp decomposition formula for the state polytope of the Hilbert point and the Hilbert-Mumford index of reducible varieties by using the decomposition of characters and basic convex geometry. This proof captures the essence of the decomposition of the state polytopes in general, and considerably simplifies an earlier proof by the authors which uses a careful analysis of initial ideals of reducible varieties.

수학적 엄밀성에 대한 역사적 고찰

  • Heo, Min
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1998
  • The problem of mathematical rigor is that of giving an objective definition of a rigorous proof. But standards of rigor have changed in mathematics and the notion of proof is not absolute. There are different versions of proof or rigor, depending on time, place, and other things. In this paper we will briefly trace that evolution.

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A Study on Intuitive Verification and Rigor Proof in Geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ Grade's Mathematics Textbooks (한국과 러시아의 $7\~8$학년 수학교과서 도형영역에 나타난 직관적 정당화와 엄밀한 증명)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.4 s.111
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2005
  • We study on intuitive verification and rigor proof which are in geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ grade's mathematics textbooks. We compare contents of mathematics textbooks of Korea and Russia laying stress on geometry. We extract 4 proposition explained in Korean mathematics textbooks by intuitive verification, analyze these verification method, and compare these with rigor proof in Russian mathematics textbooks.

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How to develop the ability of proof methods?

  • Behnoodi, Maryam;Takahashi, Tadashi
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to describe how dynamic geometry systems can be useful in proof activity; teaching sequences based on the use of dynamic geometry systems and to analyze the possible roles of dynamic geometry systems in both teaching and learning of proof. And also dynamic geometry environments can generate powerful interplay between empirical explorations and formal proofs. The point of this study was to show that how using dynamic geometry software can provide an opportunity to link between empirical and deductive reasoning, and how such software can be utilized to gain insight into a deductive argument.

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Application of Eye Tracker for Study on the Effect of Analytic Proof Learning of Gifted Students (수학영재 학생들의 분석적 증명 학습 효과 검증을 위한 시선추적기의 활용)

  • Jung, Kyung-Woo;Yun, Jong-Gug;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.275-296
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of gaze and the change of the proof learning achievement after learning the analytic method for proof to mathematical gifted students using eye tracking technique. In order to complete the purpose of this study, a mixed method research was used, that is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative analysis was conducted based on the data obtained through the eye tracker, and qualitative analysis was also done using post interview data to make up for the quantitative analysis. The subjects of this study were 8 mathematical gifted 3rd grade middle school students in the gifted education center. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the learning of analysis leads to a change of gaze in the proof learning of students. The students, after learning the analysis, moved their gaze from the bottom to the top when solving the proof problem, and the occupancy rate of the gaze to the bottom of the proof was higher than the higher part. Second, the change of gaze caused by the learning of the analysis have a correlation with the achievement of the proof learning and it can be seen that the method learning improves the achievement of the proof learning of the students.

A Survey on Mathematics Teachers' Cognition of Proof (수학 교사들의 증명에 대한 인식)

  • Park, Eun-Joe;Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to survey mathematics teacher's cognition of proof along with their proof forms of expression and proof ability, and to explore the relationship between their proof scheme and teaching practice. This study shows that mathematics teachers tend to regard proof as a deduction from assumption to conclusion and that they prefer formal proof with mathematical symbols. Mathematics teachers also recognize that prof is an important area in school mathematics but they reveal poor understanding of teaching methods of proof. Teachers tend to depend on the proof style employed in mathematics textbooks. This study demonstrates that a proof scheme is a major factor of determining the teaching method of proof.

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A study on the proof of additive law of sine function using technology - A case study focused on mathematics education for the gifted - (테크놀로지를 활용한 사인함수의 덧셈정리 증명 - 수학영재아를 중심으로 한 사례연구 -)

  • Lee, Heon-Soo;Park, Jong-Youll;Jung, In-Chul
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated the influence of technology, which gave an impact on students through the process of teaching & learning for the proof of an additive law of sine function in the mathematics education for the gifted. We chose students who were taking a course in enrichment mathematics at Science Education Institute for the Gifted in Mokpo National University, and analyzed their processes of a mathematical inference or conjecture, an algebraic description and a proof by visualization using technology. We found the following facts. That is, the visualization using technology is helpful to the gifted students in understanding principles and concepts of mathematics by intuition. Also, it is helpful to ones verifying various cases and generalizing principles. But, using technology can be a factor that disturbs learning of students who are clumsy with operating technology.

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