• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical error

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아트리움 공간의 수직공기온도분포 계산을 위한 수학모형의 작성 (Mathematical Modeling for Calculating the Vertical Air Temperature Distribution in an Atrium Space)

  • 박종수;안병욱
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to propose a simplified mathematical model for calculating vertical air temperature distribution in a four-sided atrium. In the first stage of the mathematical modeling, the computer model combined zonal model and solar radiation model using Monte Carlo method and Ray tracing technique went through a computer simulation with architectural variables applied to a four-sided atrium in summer. In the next stage, Curve Expert, a computer program that gets the most suitable solution ac-cording to the least squares method, is used to analyze the results of the computer simulation and to derive the mathematical model. The accuracy of the mathematical model was evaluated through a comparison of calculation results from a mathematical model and computer simulation. In this validation step using the least square method, the R2 value of the Zones 1, 2 and 3 showed higher than 0.945. Zone 4 has an R2 value of 0.911, lower than the previous three zones. However the relative error was below 0.5%, which is considered very small.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR THE PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF THE MOISTURE TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

  • Lee, Yong-Hun
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2010
  • We investigate the estimation of the moisture transfer coefficients in porous media by optimization technique which minimizes the functional defined by the squares error of the numerical solution of an inverse diffusion problem from their experimental values of the moisture content at the some time-steps. In this paper, we solve a diffusion equation numerically by the control volume finite element methods.

JACOBI SPECTRAL GALERKIN METHODS FOR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNEL

  • Yang, Yin
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.247-262
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    • 2016
  • We propose and analyze spectral and pseudo-spectral Jacobi-Galerkin approaches for weakly singular Volterra integral equations (VIEs). We provide a rigorous error analysis for spectral and pseudo-spectral Jacobi-Galerkin methods, which show that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in $L^{\infty}$ norm and weighted $L^2$-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

A DIOPHANTINE CONSTRUCTION OF AN EXACT ALGEBRAIC FORMULA FOR GRADED PARTITION FUNCTIONS

  • Soh, Sun-T.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.267-298
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    • 1999
  • A geometric construction of an exact algebraic formula for graded partition functions, of which a special one is the classical unrestricted partition function p(n), from a diophantine point of view is presented. Moreover, the involved process allows us to compute the value of a graded partition function in an inductive manner with a geometrically built-in self-error-checking ability at each step for correctness of the computed values of the partition function under consideration.

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STABLE LOW ORDER NONCONFORMING QUADRILATERAL FINITE ELEMENTS FOR THE STOKES PROBLEM

  • Kim, Young-Deok;Kim, Se-Ki
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 2002
  • Stability result is obtained for the approximation of the stationary Stokes problem with nonconforming elements proposed by Douglas et al [1] for the velocity and discontinuous piecewise constants for the pressure on qudrilateral elements. Optimal order $H^1$and $L^2$error estimates are derived.

MANN-ITERATION PROCESS TO THE SOLUTION OF $y=x+Tx$ FOR AN ACDRETIVE OPERATOR T IN SOME BANACH SPACES

  • Park, Jong-An
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 1994
  • If H is a Hilbert space, then an operator $T : D(T) \subset H \to H$ is said to be monotone if $$ (x-y, Tx-Ty) \geq 0$$ for any x, y in D(T). Many authors [1], [4] obtained the existence theorem for the equation $y = x + Tx$ for x, given an element y in H and a monotone operator T. On the other hand some iterative methods were applied to the approximations for the solution of the above equation [6], [8]. For example Bruck [2] obtained the iterative solution of the above equation with an explicit error estimate as follows.

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ERROR ESTIMATES OF SEMIDISCRETE DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN APPROXIMATIONS FOR THE VISCOELASTICITY-TYPE EQUATION

  • Ohm, Mi-Ray;Lee, Hyun-Young;Shin, Jun-Yong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.829-850
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we adopt symmetric interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin (SIPG) methods to approximate the solution of nonlinear viscoelasticity-type equations. We construct finite element space which consists of piecewise continuous polynomials. We introduce an appropriate elliptic-type projection and prove its approximation properties. We construct semidiscrete discontinuous Galerkin approximations and prove the optimal convergence in $L^2$ normed space.

BLOCK DIAGONAL PRECONDITIONERS FOR THE GALERKIN LEAST SQUARES METHOD IN LINEAR ELASTICITY

  • Yoo, Jae-Chil
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2000
  • In [8], Franca and Stenberg developed several Galerkin least squares methods for the solution of the problem of linear elasticity. That work concerned itself only with the error estimates of the method. It did not address the related problem of finding effective methods for the solution of the associated linear systems. In this work, we propose the block diagonal preconditioners. The preconditioned conjugate residual method is robust in that the convergence is uniform as the parameter, v, goes to $\sfrac{1}{2}$. Computational experiments are included.

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CURVED DOMAIN APPROXIMATION IN DIRICHLET'S PROBLEM

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Choo, Sang-Mok;Chung, Sang-Kwon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1075-1083
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the piecewise wise polynomial approximation for the curved boundary. We analyze the error of an approximated solution due to this approximation and then compare the approximation errors for the cases of polygonal and piecewise polynomial approximations for the curved boundary. Based on the results of analysis, p-version numerical methods for solving Dirichlet's problems are applied to any smooth curved domain.

AN UPSTREAM PSEUDOSTRESS-VELOCITY MIXED FORMULATION FOR THE OSEEN EQUATIONS

  • Park, Eun-Jae;Seo, Boyoon
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.267-285
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    • 2014
  • An upstream scheme based on the pseudostress-velocity mixed formulation is studied to solve convection-dominated Oseen equations. Lagrange multipliers are introduced to treat the trace-free constraint and the lowest order Raviart-Thomas finite element space on rectangular mesh is used. Error analysis for several quantities of interest is given. Particularly, first-order convergence in $L^2$ norm for the velocity is proved. Finally, numerical experiments for various cases are presented to show the efficiency of this method.