• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.603-611
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• 2020

The purpose of this note is to introduce a type of Riemannian manifold called an almost quasi Ricci symmetric manifold and investigate the several properties of such a manifold on which some geometric conditions are imposed. And the existence of such a manifold is ensured by a proper example.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.757-766
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• 2007

In this note we construct an anti-symplectic involution on the non-$K\ddot{a}hler$, symplectic 4-manifold which is constructed by Thurston and show that the quotient of the Thurston's 4-manifold is not symplectic. Also we construct a non-$K\ddot{a}hler$, symplectic 4-manifold using the Gomph's symplectic sum method and an anti-symplectic involution on the non-$K\ddot{a}hler$, symplectic 4-manifold.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.219-228
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• 2019

In this paper it is proved that on an almost $coK{\ddot{a}}hler$ 3-manifold M, (i) M is h-semisymmetric, (ii) the curvature condition $Q{\cdot}R=0$ and (iii) M is $coK{\ddot{a}}hler$ are equivalent.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.1191-1213
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• 2023

In this paper, we introduce and study two new classes of lightlike submersions, called radical transversal and transversal lightlike submersions between an indefinite Sasakian manifold and a lightlike manifold. We give examples and investigate the geometry of distributions involved in the definitions of these lightlike submersions. We also study radical transversal and transversal lightlike submersions from an indefinite Sasakian manifold onto a lightlike manifold with totally contact umbilical fibers.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.63 no.3
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• pp.507-519
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• 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the Fisher-Marsden conjucture in the frame work of f-cosymplectic and (k, µ)-cosymplectic manifolds. First we prove that a compact f-cosymplectic manifold satisfying the Fisher-Marsden equation R'^*_g = 0 is either Einstein manifold or locally product of Kahler manifold and an interval or unit circle S¹. Further we obtain that in almost (k, µ)-cosymplectic manifold with k < 0, the Fisher-Marsden equation has a trivial solution.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.265-275
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• 2009

The object of the present paper is to study 3-dimensional normal almost contact metric manifolds satisfying certain curvature conditions. Among others it is proved that a parallel symmetric (0, 2) tensor field in a 3-dimensional non-cosympletic normal almost contact metric manifold is a constant multiple of the associated metric tensor and there does not exist a non-zero parallel 2-form. Also we obtain some equivalent conditions on a 3-dimensional normal almost contact metric manifold and we prove that if a 3-dimensional normal almost contact metric manifold which is not a ${\beta}$-Sasakian manifold satisfies cyclic parallel Ricci tensor, then the manifold is a manifold of constant curvature. Finally we prove the existence of such a manifold by a concrete example.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.109-122
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• 2023

In the present article, we introduce pointwise slant Riemannian submersion from nearly Kähler manifold to Riemannian manifold. We established the conditions for fibers to be totally geodesic. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions for pointwise slant submersion 𝜑 to be a harmonic and totally geodesic. Further, we study clairaut pointwise slant Riemannian submersion from nearly Kähler manifold to Riemannian manifold. We derive the clairaut conditions for 𝜑 such that 𝜑 is a clairaut map. Finally, one example is constructed which demonstrates existence of clairaut pointwise slant submersion from nearly Kähler manifold to Riemannian manifold.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.1271-1280
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• 2023

The object of the present paper is to introduce a type of non-flat Riemannian manifold, called a weakly cyclic generalized B-symmetric manifold (W CGBS)_n. We obtain a sufficient condition for a weakly cyclic generalized B-symmetric manifold to be a generalized quasi Einstein manifold. Next we consider conformally flat weakly cyclic generalized B-symmetric manifolds. Then we study Einstein (W CGBS)_n (n > 2). Finally, it is shown that the semi-symmetry and Weyl semi-symmetry are equivalent in such a manifold.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.382-387
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• 2004

As the increasing needs in the industrial filed, many studies for the 3D CAD system are carried out. There are two types of 3D CAD system. One is manifold modeler, the other is non-manifold modeler. In the manifold modeler only 3D objects can be modeled. In the non-manifold modeler 3D, 2D, 1D, and 0D objects can be modeled in a unified data structure. Recently there are many studies on the non-manifold modeler. Most of them are focused on finding unknown topological entities and representing all kinds of topological entities found. In this paper, efficient data structure is selected. The boundary information on a face and an edge is included in this data structure. The boundary information on a vertex is excluded considering the frequency of usage. Because the disk cycle information is not required in most case of modeling. It is compact. It stores essential non-manifold information such as loop cycle and radial cycle. A suitable Euler-Poincare equation is studied and selected. Using the efficient data structure and the selected Euler-Poincare equation, 18 basic Euler operators are implemented. Several 3D models are created using the implemented modeler. A non-manifold modeling can be carried out using the implemented 3D CAD system. The results of this paper could be used in the further studies such as an implementation of Boolean operators, and a translation of 2D CAD drawings to 3D models.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.36 no.11
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• pp.960-966
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• 2009

A manifold is used to represent a relationship between high-dimensional data samples in low-dimensional space. In human pose estimation, it is created in low-dimensional space for processing image and 3D body configuration data. Manifold learning is to build a manifold. But it is vulnerable to silhouette variations. Such silhouette variations are occurred due to view-change, person-change, distance-change, and noises. Representing silhouette variations in a single manifold is impossible. In this paper, we focus a silhouette variation problem occurred by view-change. In previous view invariant pose estimation methods based on manifold learning, there were two ways. One is modeling manifolds for all view points. The other is to extract view factors from mapping functions. But these methods do not support one by one mapping for silhouettes and corresponding body configurations because of unsupervised learning. Modeling manifold and extracting view factors are very complex. So we propose a method based on triple manifolds. These are view manifold, pose manifold, and body configuration manifold. In order to build manifolds, we employ biased manifold learning. After building manifolds, we learn mapping functions among spaces (2D image space, pose manifold space, view manifold space, body configuration manifold space, 3D body configuration space). In our experiments, we could estimate various body poses from 24 view points.