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Development of a Violence Prevention Educational Program for Elementary School Children Using Empathy (VPEP-E)

  • Kang, So Ra;Kim, Shin-Jeong;Lee, Jungmin
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.422-433
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study describes the development of a violence prevention educational program for elementary school children using empathy (VPEP-E) that teachers can use during class. Methods: Hoffman's theory of empathy and Seels and Richey's (1994) ADDIE model were applied to develop this program. Results: The developed program consisted of eight sessions: "Orientation/definition of violence and empathy", "Types and boundaries of violence", "Look into my feelings", "Say it with a facial expression", "Preventing non-empathic violence due to social prejudice", "Preventing physical violence", "Verbal and online violence prevention: empathic conversation", and "I can do well: review of the whole curriculum". The program was evaluated by 15 elementary school teachers, who considered it to be easily accessible to elementary school students. The final VPEP-E, which will be provided in eight times for 40 minutes each for fifth-grade students, will provide a basis for preventing violence by fostering empathy. Conclusion: We expect the developed educational program to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children from various age groups is needed.

The Effect of Computer and Internet Use on the Happiness, Hopes and Optimisim in Past and Future Encounters of Various Age Groups : The Turkish Experience

  • Gurol, Mehmet Ali
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • The weakening of the traditional cultures is becoming more evident from the final quarter of the last century, a period of time where the world starts to look like a "small village" in all means. A substantial cause of cultural deterioration shows to be the growing use of information and communication technologies widening the views, mentalities, and perspectives of people. Today the adolescent groups frequently owning, utilizing and consequently being charmed by the electronic equipment such like computers, internet and cellular phones have developed a unique tradition/practice in sensing and meaning life triggering larger generation gap and fading of established cultures. The main focusing of the paper is on the correlation between computer and internet use and life satisfaction, level of hope, personal development assessments and expectations of the adolescent groups in Turkey. Interpretation of the survey findings indicates that this group grading highest in use of that shows to be the happiest, most hopeful and optimistic ones among other groups. Methodologically, the study is based on data analysis and a review of recent key literature. For more dependable results a further study comparing similar tendencies of the similar groups of other nationalities is recommended.

A study on development of educational contents about computational thinking (소프트웨어 교육을 위한 컴퓨팅사고 교육내용 설계 기본 연구)

  • Oh, Kyungsun;Ahn, Seongjin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2016
  • We enter the age of "a software revolution. The core competence for people living in these times as based on software competence to tackle the problem in computational thinking. Solve the problem of the basis of computational thinking to cultivate these competences to adopt a programming. As a result, this text to study is raising the computational thinking competencies for software training in recognition of the need to learn. A couple of times to develop content for the purposes of computational thinking competencies, Two based on the opinions of experts across extract the contents of a computational thinking. Further, these studies based on accident, we look forward to develop in the process of computational thinking competences.

Research on Efficient Usage of 3D Stereoscopic Technology (3D 스테레오스코픽(Stereoscopic)기술의 효율적 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2010
  • Stereoscopic technology can be regarded as core basis technology which is commonly requested in field of next generation stereoscopic multi media information communication. Realization of stereoscopic image in order to express natural images that are close to reality is a part that human constantly put effort, it first began with visual recognition system, went through stereo picture by using binocular disparity and were conducted as video clip stereoscopic age. Life is changing, a new culture is formed, there were technological development which realized imagination as reality based on expansion of IT industry and core trend, and there is 3D stereoscopic image technology in the center. We will look at technology development tendency and development strategy of 3D stereoscopic image in this essay, and will suggest efficient usage plan of 3D stereoscopic image technology for continuous market expansion.

A Study on The Relational Database Adoption (관계형 데이타 베이스 채택에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤기;이재범;양경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1996
  • It is important to understand the process of IT diffusion between organizations for meeting effectively IT progress and its changes. The previous studies provide, the process of IT diffusion between organizational members, organizational factors facilitating the assimilation of IT within the organization, and the organizational members' usage of communication channels in the IT adoption process. But they failed to provide comprehensively the diffusion process of IT between organizations. Therefore, an empirical research through a field survey has been performed to examine the diffusion process of RDB with 64 companies to overcome the limits of the previous studies. The purpose of this study is (1) to empirically examine the interaction of companies(prior adopters and potential adopters), (2) to look into the differences of the factors of organizational structure and the periods of RDB adoption process between OAE(Organizations Adopting Earlier) and OAL(Organizations Adopting Later), and the importance of communication channels used in IT planning stage and adoption stage, (3) to inquire into the difference of RDB performance between OAE and OAL. The results of this study indicate that there is no interaction between the prior adopters and the potential adopters. Also, there are great significant differences with regards to variables of CEO's age, CEO's concern on IT, formalization, centralization compensation systems, CIO's attitudes on changes, RDB adoption periods, performance of RDB. In addition, interpersonal channels have been much more used than mass communication channels in both IT planning stage and adoption stage. This study provides good guidelines to the companies and the vendors in shaping the strategies of IT adoption and IT diffusion respectively.

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Influence of LTE Characteristic and Personal Innovativeness on LTE Smart Phone Acceptance (LTE 특성과 개인의 혁신성이 LTE 스마트폰 수용에 미치는 영향)

  • Gu, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Woo;Park, Chang-Mook;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2013
  • This study is to derive the factors that influence the acceptance of LTE smart phones. Using an extended technology acceptance model to look at the factors affecting the acceptance LTE smart phone. Variables and the LTE features on the personal characteristics variables were chosen based on the study. This study was done through a survey. Surveyed LTE smart phone's primary audience, taking into account the age of 20 were analyzed mainly. LTE smart phone's acceptance factors affecting individual innovation, speed, price factors. When formulating marketing strategies in the future, based on the results of this study, elements that can stimulate innovation and speed, not just an individual's stability, if we estimate that we can derive a more meaningful and effective marketing results.

A Study on the cultural identity of korean modern design (한국현대디자인의 문화정체성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyun
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2004
  • In this thesis, I will look into how contemporary Korean Design has changed and been alienated from tradition as well as distorted history (chapter 2, 3); point out what the problem is in finding out the cultural identity of the field of design(chapter 4); and finally, I will present a new starting point for independent discussion regarding the direction of Korean design (chapter 5). The purpose of this thesis is to present an opportunity to reconsider the numerous irrationalities caused by an industrial view of design as an outdated paradigm and a cultural identity distorted by the leading policies of the contemporary political authority. In addition, by proposing a new direction to the following discussion on Korean design, it is my desire to examine a realistic plan for cultural discourse which is essential for Korean design in an information-oriented age.

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An Effect on the Costumes in the Middle Ages of the Culture of Knight from the 11th Century to Middle of the 15th Century (11∼15세기 중반 기사문화가 중세복식에 미친영향)

  • 조현진;김영삼;정흥숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2004
  • In this thesis, the connectivity between the military culture in the Middle Ages and costumes by researching the effect on the clothing in the Middle Ages of the culture of knight from the 11th century to middle of the 15th century was tried to be recognized. The culture of knight was widely divided into 4 articles - Chivalry, Tournamemt, The equipment of knight, Heraldry - and then researched. The conclusion after researching the influence of the culture of knight upon the clothing in the Middle Age in the above is as follows. Regarding the clothing, the military culture such as the crusader war, armor, and heraldry was popularized over the entire Middle Ages as the military-look style, and regarding the ornament the result of the crusader war caused the introduction of the Eastern civilization and development of the commerce and industry, and also trade, and consequently the ornament became luxurious. Regarding the footwear, when seeing the Gothic shoes, it can be found that it is similar with the knight's shoes made of the metal. As seen in the above, it can be recognized that the culture of knight caused the huge influence upon the whole politics, culture, and society in the Middle Ages as well as upon the costumes.

Arthroscopic Assisted Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lateral Femoral Epiphyseal Injury in Old Adolescent Soccer Player - Report of 1 Case - (청소년기 축구선수에서 원위 대퇴외과 성장판 손상의 관절경하 정복 및 내고정 - 1례 보고-)

  • Lee, Yong-Seuk;Jung, Jae-Kyoung;Kong, Chae-Kwan;Shin, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2007
  • Sports-related knee injuries frequently occur in adolescent period and fractures are more common than ligamentous Injuries in this age group because of physiologic characteristics. We operated an adolescent soccer player with lateral femoral epiphyseal injury using arthroscopic assisted reduction and infernal fixation. In $2^{nd}$ look arthroscopy and metal removal at postoperative 2 years, articular cartilage was healed with good congruity and lower extremity entire long film showed normal axial alignment without residual deformity.

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Harriot's algebraic symbol and the roots of equation (Harriot(1560-1621) 의 대수기호와 방정식의 근)

  • Shin, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2012
  • Thomas Harriot(1560-1621) introduced a simplified notation for algebra. His fundamental research on the theory of equations was far ahead of that time. He invented certain symbols which are used today. Harriot treated all answers to solve equations equally whether positive or negative, real or imaginary. He did outstanding work on the solution of equations, recognizing negative roots and complex roots in a way that makes his solutions look like a present day solution. Since he published no mathematical work in his lifetime, his achievements were not recognized in mathematical history and mathematics education. In this paper, by comparing his works with Viete and Descartes those are mathematicians in the same age, I show his achievements in mathematics.